Shadowing Practice: 38k - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 99 sentences and 743 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:45. The speaker talks fast, about 198 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (noun) — A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
- hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adjective) — Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
- sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (noun) — A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
- eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verb) — To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
- impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ (verb) — To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
- unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adjective) — Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
- whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (noun) — A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
- litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (noun) — Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (adjective) — Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic…
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (noun) — A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- lately /ˈleɪt.li/ (adverb) — Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since.
- recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (verb) — To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
- sake /ˈseɪ̯k/ (noun) — Cause, interest or account.
- passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (noun) — One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look for (verb) — To seek.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, couldn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like widow, hungry, sequence.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've never been · I've only been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been unemployed · can be mistaken |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











