Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 38k

Đang tạo bài học...
1
Sherlock?
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Sherlock?
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There is nothing wrong with me!
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Do you understand?
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You want me to prove it, yes?
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Looking for a dog, yes?
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Great big dog.
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That's your brilliant theory.
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Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
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Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
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Looking for a dog, yes, great big dog, that's your brilliant theory.
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Cheshire, monsieur.
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Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
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How about them?
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The sentimental widow and her son, the unemployed fisherman.
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The answer's yes.
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Yes?
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She's got a west side interior called whiskey, not exactly what we're looking for.
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Sherlock, for God's sake.
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Look at the jumper he's wearing, hardly worn.
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Clearly he's uncomfortable in it.
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Maybe it's because of the material, more likely the hideous pattern suggests it's a present, probably Christmas.
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So he wants into his mother's good books.
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Why?
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Almost certainly money.
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He's treating her to a meal, but his own portion is small.
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That means he wants to impress her, but he's trying to economise on his own food.
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Well, maybe he's just not hungry.
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No, small plate starter.
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He's practically licked it clean.
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She's nearly finished her pavlova.
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If she treated him, he'd have as much as he wanted.
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He's hungry all right and not well off, you can tell that.
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But instead of his cuffs and shoes.
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How do you know she's his mother?
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Who else would give him a Christmas present like that?
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Well, could he be an aunt or an elder sister?
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But mother's more likely.
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Now, he was a fisherman.
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Scarring batten on his hands, very distinctive fish hooks.
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They're all quite old now.
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I would suggest he's been unemployed for some time.
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Not much industry in this part of the world, so he turned to his widowed mother for help.
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Widowed?
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Yes, obviously.
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She's got a man's wedding being on a chain around her neck.
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Clearly her late husband's are too big for her finger.
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She's well dressed, but her jewelry's cheap.
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She could afford better, but she's kept it sentimental.
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Pow, the dog.
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Tiny little hairs all over the leg from where it gets a little bit too friendly.
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No hairs above the knees, suggesting it's a small dog.
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Probably a terrier.
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In fact, it is a West Island Terrier called Whiskey.
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How the hell do you know that, Sherlock?
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Because she was on the same train as us, and I heard her calling its name, and that's not cheating.
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That's listening.
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I use my senses, John, unlike some people.
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So you see, I am fine, but I've never been better.
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So just leave me alone.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Now why would you listen to me?
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I'm just your friend.
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I don't have friends.
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No. I wonder why.
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It's a bit small on that screen.
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Can you read it?
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Yes.
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Code, obviously.
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I had one of the best cryptographers in the country take a look at it, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
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Couldn't figure it out.
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What can you do, Mr. Holmes?
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Go on.
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Impress a girl.
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There's a margin variable, and I'm pretty sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow tomorrow at 6.30 in the evening for Baltimore.
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Apparently it's going to save the world.
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Not sure how that could be true, but give me a moment.
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I've only been in the case for eight seconds.
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Oh, come on, it's not code.
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These are seat allocations on a passenger jet.
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Look, there's no letter I because it can be mistaken for a one.
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No letters past K.
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Within the plane is the limit.
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The numbers always appear randomly and not in sequence.
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But the letters have little runs of sequence all over the place.
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Families and couples sitting together.
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Only a jumbo is wide enough to need a letter K or a row's past 55, which is why there's always an upstairs.
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There's a row 13, which eliminates the more superstitious airlines.
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Then there's a star of the flight number 007 that eliminates a few more.
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And assuming a British point of origin, which would be logical considering the original source of the information, and assuming from the increased pressure on you lately that the crisis is imminent, the only flight
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that matches all the criteria into parts within the week is the 6.30 to Baltimore tomorrow evening from Heathrow Airport.
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Please, I feel obliged to tell me that was remarkable or amazing.
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John's expressed that thought in every possible variant available to the English language.
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Thank you.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 99 câu và 743 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 3:45. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 198 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (danh từ) — quả phụ, goá. A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (tính từ) — đói. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (danh từ) — dãy. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
  • unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (tính từ) — thất nghiệp. Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
  • whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (danh từ) — huých-ki, uytky. A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
  • sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (tính từ) — đa cảm. Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic…
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (danh từ) — ngón tay. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (danh từ) — bữa, bữa cơm. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (danh từ) — hành khách. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • hook /hʊk/ (danh từ) — móc. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
  • knee /ni/ (danh từ) — đầu gối, gối. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (danh từ) — giày. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • aunt /ɑːnt/ (danh từ) — cô, dì. The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
  • cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ (động từ) — gian lận, bịp. To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
  • airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ (danh từ) — công ty hàng không, hàng không. A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • look for (động từ) — tìm, tìm kiếm. To seek.
  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (động từ) — tiếp tục. To continue in extent.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 9 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I've, couldn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như widow, hungry, sequence.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've never been · I've only been
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbeen unemployed · can be mistaken

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →