Pratique du Shadowing: 38k - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
1
Sherlock?
2
Sherlock?
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There is nothing wrong with me!
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Do you understand?
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You want me to prove it, yes?
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Looking for a dog, yes?
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Great big dog.
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That's your brilliant theory.
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Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
11
Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
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Looking for a dog, yes, great big dog, that's your brilliant theory.
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Cheshire, monsieur.
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Good, excellent.
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Yes, where shall we start?
17
How about them?
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The sentimental widow and her son, the unemployed fisherman.
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The answer's yes.
20
Yes?
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She's got a west side interior called whiskey, not exactly what we're looking for.
22
Sherlock, for God's sake.
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Look at the jumper he's wearing, hardly worn.
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Clearly he's uncomfortable in it.
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Maybe it's because of the material, more likely the hideous pattern suggests it's a present, probably Christmas.
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So he wants into his mother's good books.
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Why?
28
Almost certainly money.
29
He's treating her to a meal, but his own portion is small.
30
That means he wants to impress her, but he's trying to economise on his own food.
31
Well, maybe he's just not hungry.
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No, small plate starter.
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He's practically licked it clean.
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She's nearly finished her pavlova.
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If she treated him, he'd have as much as he wanted.
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He's hungry all right and not well off, you can tell that.
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But instead of his cuffs and shoes.
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How do you know she's his mother?
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Who else would give him a Christmas present like that?
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Well, could he be an aunt or an elder sister?
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But mother's more likely.
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Now, he was a fisherman.
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Scarring batten on his hands, very distinctive fish hooks.
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They're all quite old now.
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I would suggest he's been unemployed for some time.
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Not much industry in this part of the world, so he turned to his widowed mother for help.
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Widowed?
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Yes, obviously.
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She's got a man's wedding being on a chain around her neck.
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Clearly her late husband's are too big for her finger.
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She's well dressed, but her jewelry's cheap.
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She could afford better, but she's kept it sentimental.
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Pow, the dog.
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Tiny little hairs all over the leg from where it gets a little bit too friendly.
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No hairs above the knees, suggesting it's a small dog.
56
Probably a terrier.
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In fact, it is a West Island Terrier called Whiskey.
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How the hell do you know that, Sherlock?
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Because she was on the same train as us, and I heard her calling its name, and that's not cheating.
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That's listening.
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I use my senses, John, unlike some people.
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So you see, I am fine, but I've never been better.
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So just leave me alone.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Now why would you listen to me?
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I'm just your friend.
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I don't have friends.
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No. I wonder why.
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It's a bit small on that screen.
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Can you read it?
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Yes.
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Code, obviously.
75
I had one of the best cryptographers in the country take a look at it, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
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Couldn't figure it out.
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What can you do, Mr. Holmes?
78
Go on.
79
Impress a girl.
80
There's a margin variable, and I'm pretty sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow tomorrow at 6.30 in the evening for Baltimore.
81
Apparently it's going to save the world.
82
Not sure how that could be true, but give me a moment.
83
I've only been in the case for eight seconds.
84
Oh, come on, it's not code.
85
These are seat allocations on a passenger jet.
86
Look, there's no letter I because it can be mistaken for a one.
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No letters past K.
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Within the plane is the limit.
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The numbers always appear randomly and not in sequence.
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But the letters have little runs of sequence all over the place.
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Families and couples sitting together.
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Only a jumbo is wide enough to need a letter K or a row's past 55, which is why there's always an upstairs.
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There's a row 13, which eliminates the more superstitious airlines.
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Then there's a star of the flight number 007 that eliminates a few more.
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And assuming a British point of origin, which would be logical considering the original source of the information, and assuming from the increased pressure on you lately that the crisis is imminent, the only flight
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that matches all the criteria into parts within the week is the 6.30 to Baltimore tomorrow evening from Heathrow Airport.
97
Please, I feel obliged to tell me that was remarkable or amazing.
98
John's expressed that thought in every possible variant available to the English language.
99
Thank you.

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 99 phrases et 743 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:45. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 198 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

  • widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (nom) — veuve. A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adjectif) — affamé, avoir faim. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (nom) — suite, séquence. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
  • eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (verbe) — éliminer. To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
  • impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ (verbe) — impressionner. To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
  • unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adjectif) — au chômage, inoccupé. Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
  • whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (nom) — whisky. A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
  • litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (nom) — litière. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
  • sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (adjectif) — sentimental. Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic…
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (nom) — doigt. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (nom) — repas. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (verbe) — rappeler. To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (nom) — passager, passagère. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • hook /hʊk/ (nom) — crochet, agrafe. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.
  • knee /ni/ (nom) — genou. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

  • look for (verbe) — chercher, rechercher. To seek.
  • look at (verbe) — regarder. To observe or watch.
  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — allez. Come along with me; join me in going.
  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verbe) — continuer. To continue in extent.

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 9 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I've, couldn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme widow, hungry, sequence.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantI've never been · I've only been
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitbeen unemployed · can be mistaken

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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