Практика Shadowing: 38k - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
1
Sherlock?
2
Sherlock?
3
There is nothing wrong with me!
4
Do you understand?
5
You want me to prove it, yes?
6
Looking for a dog, yes?
7
Great big dog.
8
That's your brilliant theory.
9
Good, excellent.
10
Yes, where shall we start?
11
Good, excellent.
12
Yes, where shall we start?
13
Looking for a dog, yes, great big dog, that's your brilliant theory.
14
Cheshire, monsieur.
15
Good, excellent.
16
Yes, where shall we start?
17
How about them?
18
The sentimental widow and her son, the unemployed fisherman.
19
The answer's yes.
20
Yes?
21
She's got a west side interior called whiskey, not exactly what we're looking for.
22
Sherlock, for God's sake.
23
Look at the jumper he's wearing, hardly worn.
24
Clearly he's uncomfortable in it.
25
Maybe it's because of the material, more likely the hideous pattern suggests it's a present, probably Christmas.
26
So he wants into his mother's good books.
27
Why?
28
Almost certainly money.
29
He's treating her to a meal, but his own portion is small.
30
That means he wants to impress her, but he's trying to economise on his own food.
31
Well, maybe he's just not hungry.
32
No, small plate starter.
33
He's practically licked it clean.
34
She's nearly finished her pavlova.
35
If she treated him, he'd have as much as he wanted.
36
He's hungry all right and not well off, you can tell that.
37
But instead of his cuffs and shoes.
38
How do you know she's his mother?
39
Who else would give him a Christmas present like that?
40
Well, could he be an aunt or an elder sister?
41
But mother's more likely.
42
Now, he was a fisherman.
43
Scarring batten on his hands, very distinctive fish hooks.
44
They're all quite old now.
45
I would suggest he's been unemployed for some time.
46
Not much industry in this part of the world, so he turned to his widowed mother for help.
47
Widowed?
48
Yes, obviously.
49
She's got a man's wedding being on a chain around her neck.
50
Clearly her late husband's are too big for her finger.
51
She's well dressed, but her jewelry's cheap.
52
She could afford better, but she's kept it sentimental.
53
Pow, the dog.
54
Tiny little hairs all over the leg from where it gets a little bit too friendly.
55
No hairs above the knees, suggesting it's a small dog.
56
Probably a terrier.
57
In fact, it is a West Island Terrier called Whiskey.
58
How the hell do you know that, Sherlock?
59
Because she was on the same train as us, and I heard her calling its name, and that's not cheating.
60
That's listening.
61
I use my senses, John, unlike some people.
62
So you see, I am fine, but I've never been better.
63
So just leave me alone.
64
Yeah.
65
Okay.
66
Okay.
67
Now why would you listen to me?
68
I'm just your friend.
69
I don't have friends.
70
No. I wonder why.
71
It's a bit small on that screen.
72
Can you read it?
73
Yes.
74
Code, obviously.
75
I had one of the best cryptographers in the country take a look at it, though he was mostly upside down, as I recall.
76
Couldn't figure it out.
77
What can you do, Mr. Holmes?
78
Go on.
79
Impress a girl.
80
There's a margin variable, and I'm pretty sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow tomorrow at 6.30 in the evening for Baltimore.
81
Apparently it's going to save the world.
82
Not sure how that could be true, but give me a moment.
83
I've only been in the case for eight seconds.
84
Oh, come on, it's not code.
85
These are seat allocations on a passenger jet.
86
Look, there's no letter I because it can be mistaken for a one.
87
No letters past K.
88
Within the plane is the limit.
89
The numbers always appear randomly and not in sequence.
90
But the letters have little runs of sequence all over the place.
91
Families and couples sitting together.
92
Only a jumbo is wide enough to need a letter K or a row's past 55, which is why there's always an upstairs.
93
There's a row 13, which eliminates the more superstitious airlines.
94
Then there's a star of the flight number 007 that eliminates a few more.
95
And assuming a British point of origin, which would be logical considering the original source of the information, and assuming from the increased pressure on you lately that the crisis is imminent, the only flight
96
that matches all the criteria into parts within the week is the 6.30 to Baltimore tomorrow evening from Heathrow Airport.
97
Please, I feel obliged to tell me that was remarkable or amazing.
98
John's expressed that thought in every possible variant available to the English language.
99
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 99 предложений и 743 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:45. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 198 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ (существительное) — вдова́, вдови́ца. A woman whose spouse (traditionally husband) has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (прилагательное) — голо́дный. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/ (существительное) — после́довательность, ряд. A set of things next to each other in a set order; a series.
  • eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ (глагол) — ликвиди́ровать. To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to.
  • impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ (глагол) — производи́ть впечатле́ние, произвести́ впечатле́ние. To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably.
  • unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (прилагательное) — безрабо́тный, неза́нятый. Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
  • whiskey /ˈwɪski/ (существительное) — ви́ски. A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
  • litter /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ (существительное) — подсти́лка. Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
  • sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ (прилагательное) — сентимента́льный. Characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion; appealing to the emotions (especially tender emotions) rather than reason, morality, aesthetic…
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (существительное) — па́лец, перст. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (существительное) — еда́, пи́ща. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ (глагол) — отзыва́ть, отозва́ть. To withdraw, retract (one's words etc.); to revoke (an order).
  • sake /ˈseɪ̯k/ (существительное) — причи́на. Cause, interest or account.
  • passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ (существительное) — пассажи́р, пассажи́рка. One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.
  • hook /hʊk/ (существительное) — крюк, крючо́к. A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

  • look for (глагол) — иска́ть, поиска́ть. To seek.
  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — пошли́. Come along with me; join me in going.
  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (глагол) — продолжа́ть, продо́лжить. To continue in extent.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 9 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, I've, couldn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoe /ˈʃu/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как widow, hungry, sequence.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасI've never been · I've only been
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетbeen unemployed · can be mistaken

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →