跟读练习: Anthony Bourdain on In-N-Out: 'My Favorite Restaurant in LA' - 通过视频学习英语口语

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We're now at one of my favorite places in Los Angeles, In-N-Out Burger.

We don't have those in New York.

In fact, every once in a while, somebody starts, some cruel person starts a rumor, generally on a foodie website,

that In-N-Out is coming to Brooklyn or to one of the boroughs.

And everybody in New York goes insane.

Oh my God, oh my God, In-N-Out is coming.

What can I say about this place?

It's the only fast food chain that I actually like and think is reasonably good for the world.

Whenever I come to L.A., in fact, one of the reasons I look forward to doing the taste is because as soon as I arrive, I'll hit the airport in and out, and on my way out of town,

after finishing the taste, I'll pick up another.

Every once in a while, I'll even buy a big reeking bag of burgers with onions and fries and shakes,

and I'll bring them back to my very nice hotel lobby and it's really an amazing thing to see.

Generally speaking, when you walk through the lobby of a nice hotel with a big reeking bag of fast food, people look at you like, you know, you're low class,

or, you know, why are you bringing that in here?

We do have a restaurant.

No, nothing but love and admiration, even from the staff.

They're like, good going, sir.

Nicely done, sir.

Excellent.

I would like to be eating that right now.

Something else interesting about In-N-Out I've found, I use Instagram a lot, And I found that if I were to take an Instagram picture of myself and like,

I don't know, with some really interesting people, let's make up a scenario.

Me, Christopher Walken, the Dalai Lama, and Keith Richards in a hot tub doing bong rips.

Pretty interesting stuff, you'd think, right?

I'm good for a few thousand likes on Instagram.

And that's about all I'll get in an hour.

You know, maybe four or five thousand likes if I put that picture up.

However, and I found this from experience, if I simply take an isolated photograph of my In-N-Out Burger sitting on a table,

an anonymous In-N-Out Burger, I would get like 50,000 likes in 9 minutes.

So, you know, the thing about a burger is it's, there are many, many forces at play with a properly made burger.

You've got to have a decent bun, right, to start with.

Bun selection, very important.

You know, good quality meat.

Also, you know, that would be nice.

Non-limp, reasonably fresh greens and garnishes, also good.

Cheese, you don't want fancy cheese.

You don't want, you know, no. Whatever that is, this cheese-like substance is just perfect.

But notice it's two thin patties together, okay?

Maximum surface area, therefore exposing the maximum areas of meat surface to the popples of the tongue.

It's brilliant.

This is like a ballistic missile.

Perfectly designed delivery system, protein delivery system.

And I like mine animal style.

I'd tell you what that is, but I'd have to kill you.

Yes.

Oh yeah.

There it is.

My favorite restaurant in Los Angeles.

A city with many fine restaurants, by the way.

Just I'm a cheap, nasty, low-down, trailer park, burger slut.

Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Anthony Bourdain on In-N-Out: 'My Favorite Restaurant in LA'”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：burger, Instagram, cheese, restaurant, interesting。这段视频共有 51 个句子、565 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:25。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 165 个词，接近日常对话。只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
burger 名词	/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/	漢堡 /汉堡, 漢堡包 /汉堡包
reek 名词	/riːk/	腐臭, 惡臭 /恶臭
reasonably 副词	/ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/	合理的
lobby 名词	/ˈlɑ.bi/	門廳 /门厅, 休息室
ballistic 形容词	/bəˈlɪs.tɪk/	彈道的 /弹道的
foodie 名词	/ˈfuːdi/	美食家, 吃貨 /吃货
patty 名词	/ˈpæti/	肉餅 /肉饼
admiration 名词	/ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/	贊賞 /赞赏, 欽佩 /钦佩
isolate 动词	/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/	孤立
rumor 名词	/ˈɹumɚ/	傳聞 /传闻, 傳言 /传言
borough 名词	/ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/	自治市
onion 名词	/ˈʌn.jən/	цун, пиязы
fry 动词	/fɹaɪ/	煎, 炒
expose 动词	/ɪkˈspoʊz/	揭露, 暴露
cruel 形容词	/ˈkɹuːəl/	殘忍 /残忍, 殘酷 /残酷

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
look forward to 动词		期待, 向往
make up 动词	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /组成
pick up 动词		拾取, 撿 /捡

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

What can I say about this place?
Pretty interesting stuff, you'd think, right?
Cheese, you don't want fancy cheese.
You don't want, you know, no.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: garnish /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: reek /riːk/, ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/, garnish /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/, isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: patty /ˈpæti/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 burger, reek, reasonably 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Anthony Bourdain on In-N-Out: 'My Favorite Restaurant in LA' - 通过视频学习英语口语

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