跟讀練習: Anthony Bourdain on In-N-Out: 'My Favorite Restaurant in LA' - 通過影片學習英語口語
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51 句
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1
We're now at one of my favorite places in Los Angeles, In-N-Out Burger.
2
We don't have those in New York.
3
In fact, every once in a while, somebody starts, some cruel person starts a rumor, generally on a foodie website,
4
that In-N-Out is coming to Brooklyn or to one of the boroughs.
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And everybody in New York goes insane.
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Oh my God, oh my God, In-N-Out is coming.
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What can I say about this place?
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It's the only fast food chain that I actually like and think is reasonably good for the world.
9
Whenever I come to L.A., in fact, one of the reasons I look forward to doing the taste is because as soon as I arrive, I'll hit the airport in and out, and on my way out of town,
10
after finishing the taste, I'll pick up another.
11
Every once in a while, I'll even buy a big reeking bag of burgers with onions and fries and shakes,
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and I'll bring them back to my very nice hotel lobby and it's really an amazing thing to see.
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Generally speaking, when you walk through the lobby of a nice hotel with a big reeking bag of fast food, people look at you like, you know, you're low class,
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or, you know, why are you bringing that in here?
15
We do have a restaurant.
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No, nothing but love and admiration, even from the staff.
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They're like, good going, sir.
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Nicely done, sir.
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Excellent.
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I would like to be eating that right now.
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Something else interesting about In-N-Out I've found, I use Instagram a lot, And I found that if I were to take an Instagram picture of myself and like,
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I don't know, with some really interesting people, let's make up a scenario.
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Me, Christopher Walken, the Dalai Lama, and Keith Richards in a hot tub doing bong rips.
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Pretty interesting stuff, you'd think, right?
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I'm good for a few thousand likes on Instagram.
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And that's about all I'll get in an hour.
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You know, maybe four or five thousand likes if I put that picture up.
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However, and I found this from experience, if I simply take an isolated photograph of my In-N-Out Burger sitting on a table,
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an anonymous In-N-Out Burger, I would get like 50,000 likes in 9 minutes.
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So, you know, the thing about a burger is it's, there are many, many forces at play with a properly made burger.
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You've got to have a decent bun, right, to start with.
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Bun selection, very important.
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You know, good quality meat.
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Also, you know, that would be nice.
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Non-limp, reasonably fresh greens and garnishes, also good.
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Cheese, you don't want fancy cheese.
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You don't want, you know, no. Whatever that is, this cheese-like substance is just perfect.
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But notice it's two thin patties together, okay?
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Maximum surface area, therefore exposing the maximum areas of meat surface to the popples of the tongue.
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It's brilliant.
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This is like a ballistic missile.
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Perfectly designed delivery system, protein delivery system.
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And I like mine animal style.
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I'd tell you what that is, but I'd have to kill you.
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Yes.
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Oh yeah.
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There it is.
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My favorite restaurant in Los Angeles.
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A city with many fine restaurants, by the way.
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Just I'm a cheap, nasty, low-down, trailer park, burger slut.
51
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Anthony Bourdain on In-N-Out: 'My Favorite Restaurant in LA'”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：burger, Instagram, cheese, restaurant, interesting。 這段影片共有 51 個句子、565 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:25。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 165 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| burger 名詞 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | 漢堡 /漢堡, 漢堡包 /漢堡包 |
| reek 名詞 | /riːk/ | 腐臭, 惡臭 /惡臭 |
| reasonably 副詞 | /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ | 合理的 |
| lobby 名詞 | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | 門廳 /門廳, 休息室 |
| ballistic 形容詞 | /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 彈道的 /彈道的 |
| foodie 名詞 | /ˈfuːdi/ | 美食家, 吃貨 /吃貨 |
| patty 名詞 | /ˈpæti/ | 肉餅 /肉餅 |
| admiration 名詞 | /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 贊賞 /讚賞, 欽佩 /欽佩 |
| isolate 動詞 | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | 孤立 |
| rumor 名詞 | /ˈɹumɚ/ | 傳聞 /傳聞, 傳言 /傳言 |
| borough 名詞 | /ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/ | 自治市 |
| onion 名詞 | /ˈʌn.jən/ | цун, пиязы |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| expose 動詞 | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | 揭露, 暴露 |
| cruel 形容詞 | /ˈkɹuːəl/ | 殘忍 /殘忍, 殘酷 /殘酷 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 | |
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What can I say about this place?
- Pretty interesting stuff, you'd think, right?
- Cheese, you don't want fancy cheese.
- You don't want, you know, no.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, don't, I'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: garnish /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: reek /riːk/, ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/, garnish /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/, isolate /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: patty /ˈpæti/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 burger, reek, reasonably 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。