跟读练习: Bonus Practice: #116 Visiting a vet (Med) | SBS Learn English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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This is the SBS Learn English Podcast.
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Pets can't tell us when they feel sick, but they can show us.
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Maybe they stop eating, maybe they drink less, or maybe they just don't seem like themselves.
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Hi, I'm Josipa and this is special speaking practice episode for episode 116, Visiting a Vet.
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First, you'll hear their conversation.
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Then you can practice some useful phrases by repeating after Alan and Claire.
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So, let's hear what happened with Milo.
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Milo's been off his food and he seems really flat.
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Poor thing.
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How long has he been like this?
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Has he vomited at all? Since yesterday.
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He hasn't vomited, but he's barely drinking and his poo's been runny.
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Right, let's not muck around.
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I'll check him for dehydration and take his temperature.
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Now it's your turn to speak.
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First, listen to Alan and repeat after him.
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Then, listen to Claire and repeat after her.
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Say each line out loud.
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Take your time and repeat it again when you need to.
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Milo's been off his food and he seems really flat.
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Poor thing.
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How long has he been like this?
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Has he vomited at all? Since yesterday.
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He hasn't vomited, but he's barely drinking and his poo's been runny.
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Right, let's not muck around.
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I'll check him for dehydration and take his temperature.
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Thanks for practicing with us today.
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When a phrase isn't clear, listen to episode 116, Visiting a Vet Again.
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The full episode explains the language and gives you more examples.
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You can also visit sbs.com.au slash learn English and follow SBS Learn English on Facebook,
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Instagram and YouTube.
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Bye for now.
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SBS Learn English
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Bonus Practice: Visiting a vet”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：sbs, vomited, episode, learn, English。 这段视频共有 33 个句子、273 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:14。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 85 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vomit 动词 | /ˈvɑmɪt/ | 嘔吐 /呕吐, 嘔 /呕 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| pet 名词 | /pɛt/ | 寵物 /宠物 |
| dehydration 名词 | /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ | 脫水 /脱水 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| temperature 名词 | /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ | 溫度 /温度 |
| barely 副词 | /ˈbeɹ.li/ | 僅僅 /仅仅 |
| loud 形容词 | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | 大聲的 /大声的 |
| episode 名词 | /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ | 事件, 插曲 |
| drink 动词 | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | хә, 啉 |
| yesterday 名词 | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | 昨天, 昨日 |
| flat 形容词 | /ˈflæt/ | 平, 平坦 |
| explain 动词 | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | 解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明 |
| sick 形容词 | /ˈsɪk/ | 想吐 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- First, you'll hear their conversation.
- Right, let's not muck around.
- I'll check him for dehydration and take his temperature.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | hasn't vomited |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | you'll hear · I'll check |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 hasn't, I'll, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pet /pɛt/, muck /mʌk/, repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 vomit, phrase, pet 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。