跟读练习: Booking flights and flying - Learn English through conversation - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Booking a flight I'd like to book a flight to Paris, please.
2
Which airline would you like to use?
3
Which is the cheapest?
4
When do you want to travel?
5
Next month, the 8th.
6
Would you like a return ticket?
7
Yes, I'm coming back on the 26th.
8
Let me see.
9
American Airlines costs $300, but you have to transfer at New York.
10
United Airlines is the cheapest direct flight at $350, both economy class of course.
11
How long does the American Airlines flight take? total time is
12
13 hours united airlines takes nine hours i may as well go with american airlines then
13
how many seats would you like just the one
14
and could i have a vegetarian meal certainly there's no extra
15
charge at the check -in counter good afternoon where are you flying to today Paris.
16
May I have your ticket, please?
17
Certainly.
18
Can I take this as carry -on baggage?
19
Yes, that'll be fine.
20
And can I have an aisle seat in the smoking section?
21
I'm afraid this is a non -smoking flight, sir.
22
But you can have an aisle seat.
23
I have a stopover in New York.
24
Do I need to pick up my luggage there?
25
No, it'll go straight through to Paris.
26
Thanks.
27
Here are your boarding passes, your flight leaves from Gate 5C and it'll begin boarding at 9 .30.
28
Your seat number is 19A.
29
Have a nice flight.
30
Thank you very much.
31
A Passport Control.
32
May I see your passport please?
33
Here you are.
34
What is the purpose of your visit?
35
I'm on business.
36
How long will you be staying?
37
18 days.
38
Thank you.
39
Enjoy your stay.
40
At Customs Do you have anything to declare, sir?
41
Just some wine and cigarettes.
42
How much wine do you have?
43
Three bottles.
44
That's fine, and how many cigarettes?
45
I have 15 packs.
46
I'm afraid you're only allowed 130 cigarettes.
47
You'll have to pay duty on the rest.
48
Oh, how much is it?
49
It's $28 .54.
50
Here you are.
51
Going through security.
52
Please lay your bags flat on the conveyor belt and use the bins for small objects.
53
Do I need to take my tablet out of the bag?
54
Yes, you do.
55
Take off your shoes and your hat, too.
56
Please step back.
57
Do you have anything in your pockets?
58
Cell phone, keys, loose change?
59
I don't think so.
60
Let me try taking off my belt.
61
Okay, come on through.
62
You're all set.
63
Have a nice flight.
64
Announcements at the gate.
65
American Airlines Flight 981 to Paris is now boarding.
66
Please have your boarding pass and identification ready for boarding.
67
This is the final boarding call for American Airlines Flight 981 to Paris.
68
Passenger Jennifer Banks, please proceed to the American Airlines desk at gate 16. On the plane.
69
Pasta or chicken?
70
Sorry.
71
Would you like pasta or chicken?
72
I'll have the pasta.
73
Anything to drink.
74
What kind of soda do you have?
75
Coke, Diet Coke, Orange and Grape.
76
Grape?
77
No ice, please.
78
Here you go.
79
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Booking flights and flying - Learn English through conversation”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：flight, airline, boarding, Paris, seat。 这段视频共有 79 个句子、487 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:34。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 107 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 79 个句子中有 23 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| airline 名词 | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | 航空公司 |
| pasta 名词 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | мянфан, 意大利麵 /意大利面 |
| cigarette 名词 | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | 香煙 /香烟, 紙煙 /纸烟 |
| aisle 名词 | /aɪ̯l/ | 走道, 過道 /过道 |
| passport 名词 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 護照 /护照 |
| conveyor 名词 | /kənˈveɪɚ/ | 傳送帶 /传送带 |
| stopover 名词 | /ˈstɑpˌoʊvɚ/ | 耽擱 /耽搁, 停留 |
| vegetarian 名词 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者 |
| luggage 名词 | /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ | 行李, 行李箱 |
| soda 名词 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | 蘇打 /苏打, 碳酸鈉 /碳酸钠 |
| declare 动词 | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | 宣布 |
| proceed 动词 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前进 |
| identification 名词 | /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | 辨識 /辨识, 鑑定 /鉴定 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| bin 名词 | /ˈbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| take off 动词 | 脫 /脱 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Which airline would you like to use?
- When do you want to travel?
- Would you like a return ticket?
- May I have your ticket, please?
- Can I take this as carry -on baggage?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the cheapest |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | that'll be · it'll go · it'll begin |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to transfer · need to pick · have to pay |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm coming · is now boarding |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, it'll, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: conveyor /kənˈveɪɚ/, stopover /ˈstɑpˌoʊvɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cigarette /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, tablet /ˈtæblət/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 airline, pasta, cigarette 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。