跟读练习: (A2) English File _4Ed. SB/3.4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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57 句
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1
3 .4 Hello, Mr. Belvern.
2
I'm Anna, your tour guide.
3
Hi.
4
Please, call me Jake.
5
Okay, Jake.
6
Nice to meet you.
7
How was the flight?
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Are you very tired?
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No, I'm fine.
10
Great.
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Let's go to the car park, then.
12
Is it your first time here?
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Yeah.
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I was in Europe when I was a student, but somehow I never got here.
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And your final destination is London, is that right?
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Yes.
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I'm going to give a talk at a conference in Oxford.
18
Ah, so work, not pleasure.
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Yes.
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Well, maybe some pleasure, too.
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I have a friend, well, an ex -girlfriend, really, who I was with when I was a student.
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She's British.
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She lives in Oxford.
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And we're planning to meet up.
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That's nice.
26
Okay, so now I'm going to tell you a bit about our tour today.
27
We're going to drive to the center.
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It takes about 45 minutes.
29
And then we're going to start at the Colosseum.
30
Great.
31
I've always wanted to see it.
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And then we're going to visit the Forum.
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After that, we're going to see the Pantheon, one of the oldest buildings in the city.
34
Oh, wow.
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So then we are very near the Vielle del Corso, where all the best shops are.
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Would you like to maybe do some shopping?
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Well, I'd like to see the shops, but I'm probably not going to buy anything.
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Ah, maybe a little present?
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A present for your friend in Oxford?
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Well, maybe.
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And then I'm sure you're going to be hungry.
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So I'm going to take you to a really nice restaurant for lunch.
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We can have pizza or a good carbonara, a gelato, an ice cream, that is are typical dishes,
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but I promise you, very different from Italian food in America.
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Sounds great.
46
And then back to the airport, I guess?
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That's right.
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We need to allow time for that.
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Yes, I don't want to miss my flight.
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Don't worry.
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We do this tour every day, and nobody has ever missed their flight.
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Is it going to be very hot today?
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No, not too hot.
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It's going to be nice, about 22 degrees perfect it's going to be a fantastic day here we are
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if you can just wait a minute while I pay for the parking
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Oh mr. Bevan Jake is this yours my passport thanks
57
Anna typical me I always lose things when I'm traveling
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“(A2) English File _4Ed. SB/3.4”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Jake, Oxford, flight, tour。 这段视频共有 57 个句子、400 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:40。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 150 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 57 个句子中有 9 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| pizza 名词 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比萨, 披薩 /披萨 |
| destination 名词 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| passport 名词 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 護照 /护照 |
| carbonara 名词 | /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ | 培根蛋醬 /培根蛋酱 |
| gelato 名词 | /d͡ʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ | 意大利冰淇淋 |
| typical 形容词 | /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ | 典型的 |
| pleasure 名词 | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | 歡樂 /欢乐, 樂趣 /乐趣 |
| girlfriend 名词 | /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ | 女朋友, 對象 /对象 |
| restaurant 名词 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | 餐廳 /餐厅, 餐館 /餐馆 |
| lunch 名词 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 午飯 /午饭, 午餐 |
| cream 名词 | /kɹiːm/ | 奶油, 乳脂 |
| somehow 副词 | /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ | 不知何故 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Are you very tired?
- Let's go to the car park, then.
- Is it your first time here?
- We're going to drive to the center.
- Would you like to maybe do some shopping?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've always wanted · has ever missed |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the oldest · the best |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | I'm going to give · I'm going to tell · We're going to drive |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're planning · I'm traveling |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, we're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, pleasure /ˈplɛʒɚ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dish /dɪʃ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, girlfriend /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/, restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hungry, pizza, destination 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。