跟读练习: Britney Spears - Criminal (Official Video) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
When you try smiling just once, yeah?
2
It's embarrassing.
3
You look like you're at the funeral.
4
Yeah?
5
Why don't we see that pretty little face of yours?
6
Huh?
7
Huh?
8
Oi, we're not talking to you.
9
Look at your face and don't disrespect me.
10
Sorry about that, guys.
11
So you're not working the street corner tonight, I see.
12
I'm so sorry.
13
What the hell is wrong with you?
14
How dare you disrespect me like that?
15
Who do you think you are?
16
Who do you think you're talking to?
17
You okay?
18
Yeah.
19
Wait.
20
Now I'm okay.
21
He is a hustler, he's no good at all He is a loser, he's a bum, bum, bum,
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bum He lies, he bluffs, he's unreliable He is a sucker with a gun,
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gun, gun, gun I know you told me I should stay awake I know you said it's just a dog,
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I'll stay He's a bad boy with a tainted heart And even now you're the same smart But mama,
25
I'm in love with a criminal And this type of love isn't rational, it's physical Mama, please don't cry,
26
I will be alright All reason aside, I just can't deny, love the guy
27
He is a villain by the devil's law He is a killer just for fun,
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fun, fun, fun Come as a snitch and unpredictable He's got no conscience, he got none, none, none,
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none Oh -oh, I know she'll let go,
30
but no Cause he's a bad boy with a tainted boy And even I don't just sound smart But mama,
31
I'm in love with a criminal And this type of love isn't rational, it's physical Mama, please don't cry,
32
I will be alright All reason aside,
33
I just can't deny Love the guy And he's got my name Tattooed on,
34
he's on his lucky charm So I guess it's okay,
35
he's with me And I hear people talk Try to make remarks,
36
keep us apart But I don't even hear,
37
I don't care Cause mama,
38
I'm in love with a criminal And this type of love isn't rational, it's physical Mama, please don't cry,
39
I will be alright All reason aside, I just can't deny Mama,
40
I'm in love with a criminal And this type of love isn't rational, it's physical Mama, please don't cry,
41
I will be alright All reason is sad,
42
I just can't deny Love the guy The suspects have left the building.
43
I repeat, they have left the building.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Britney Spears - Criminal”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：mama, bum, rational, deny, cry。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、412 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:58。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 83 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 43 个句子中有 10 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| deny 动词 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否認 /否认, 否定 |
| rational 形容词 | /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ | 合理的, 理性的 |
| disrespect 名词 | /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ | 不敬, 謾 /谩 |
| killer 名词 | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | 殺手 /杀手, 兇手 /凶手 |
| funeral 名词 | /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/ | 葬禮 /葬礼, 喪事 /丧事 |
| dare 动词 | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 敢, 膽敢 /胆敢 |
| awake 动词 | /əˈweɪk/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒来 |
| charm 名词 | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | 護身符 /护身符 |
| loser 名词 | /luzɚ/ | 輸家 /输家 |
| conscience 名词 | /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ | 良心, 天良 |
| villain 名词 | /ˈvɪl.ən/ | 惡棍 /恶棍, 坏家伙 |
| unpredictable 形容词 | 不可預知的 /不可预知的 | |
| bluff 名词 | /blʌf/ | 虚张声势 |
| unreliable 形容词 | /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ | 不可靠的 |
| embarrass 动词 | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | 使…尷尬 /使…尴尬, 使…困窘 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You look like you're at the funeral.
- Why don't we see that pretty little face of yours?
- How dare you disrespect me like that?
- Who do you think you are?
- Who do you think you're talking to?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have left |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll stay · will be · she'll let |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're not talking · you're not working · you're talking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 30 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/, awake /əˈweɪk/, conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/, bluff /blʌf/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, funeral /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/, unreliable /ˌʌn.ɹəˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/, hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 deny, rational, disrespect 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。