跟读练习: CLASS 7 - COMMUNITY SERVICE (Practise shadowing boy's version) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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My volunteer activities My name is Min, and I am a student in grade 7 at a secondary school in Hanoi.
2
Last year, my teacher introduced our class to a community service club.
3
Since then, I have taken part in many volunteer activities with my classmates and teachers.
4
Our first activity was a school cleanup day.
5
One Saturday morning, my classmates and I cleaned our classroom and the schoolyard.
6
We picked up rubbish, collected plastic bottles, and put them into different bins for recycling.
7
After that, we planted some trees and flowers in the school garden.
8
We were very happy to see our school become cleaner and greener.
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A few weeks later, our class started a project called Books for Children.
10
We collected old books, notebooks, pencils, and other useful things.
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Then, we donated them to children in a mountainous area.
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I was very happy because I knew that the books could help other children learn and enjoy reading.
13
In the winter, we visited a nursing home in our neighborhood.
14
We talked to elderly people, helped them clean up the rooms, and listened to their stories.
15
An old woman told us about her childhood.
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Her story was interesting, and we enjoyed talking to her.
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A few months later, heavy rain caused a serious flood in some parts of Vietnam.
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We collected clothes, food and donated them to families in flooded areas.
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It was a simple and useful activity.
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During the summer, I tutored some younger children at a small community class near my home.
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I helped them do their maths exercises and learned some simple English words.
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I also took part in a recycling activity in my neighborhood.
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My friends and I collected old bottles, paper, and cardboard boxes.
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We cleaned them and put them in the right places for recycling.
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Looking back, I have taken part in many community activities.
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I cleaned my school, planted trees, recycled rubbish, donated books and clothes,
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visited elderly people, helped families after floods, and tutored younger children.
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They all taught me many valuable lessons.
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Now I understand that small actions can make a big difference.
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When we help other people, we make our community better and make ourselves happier.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“CLASS 7 - COMMUNITY SERVICE”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：collected, books, recycling, cleaned, donated。 这段视频共有 30 个句子、365 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:05。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| flood 名词 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪灾 |
| donate 动词 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 捐獻 /捐献, 捐贈 /捐赠 |
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| elderly 形容词 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| rubbish 名词 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| tutor 名词 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 私人教師 /私人教师, 家庭教師 /家庭教师 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| nurse 名词 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /护士, 看護 /看护 |
| introduce 动词 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介 |
| bin 名词 | /ˈbɪn/ | 垃圾桶 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| mathematics 名词 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /数学, 算學 /算学 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look back 动词 | 回顧 /回顾 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have taken |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | enjoy reading · enjoyed talking |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, flood /flʌd/, donate /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/, cloth /klɒθ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 collect, flood, donate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。