跟读练习: Collins for B1 test 3 part 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Do you do any sports, Candidate A?
2
Yes, I play tennis and I often go swimming.
3
I'm lucky because there's a sports centre near my house and it's easy for me to get there.
4
And what about you, Candidate B?
5
I play football every week.
6
I also walk a lot and I sometimes do some exercise at home too.
7
I try to make sure I keep fit.
8
Candidate B, do you like to watch sport on TV?
9
Yes, I love watching football, especially the big games and I enjoy athletics when it's on.
10
And how about you, candidate A?
11
I don't watch TV very often, but I do like to watch videos of tennis matches on the internet.
12
I prefer playing tennis, though.
13
Candidate B, is it important to try to be the best when you do a sport or just to take part?
14
It depends.
15
If you go in for competitions, you need to try your hardest to win.
16
But if you're doing the sport to keep fit, I think it's best just to take part.
17
And what about you, candidate A?
18
Yes, I agree.
19
The most important thing is you enjoy what you're doing.
20
Most people want to get better, but only so they can improve their fitness or skill.
21
I think that's important.
22
Thank you.
23
That is the end of the test.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Collins for B1 test 3 part 4”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：candidate, sport, tennis。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、225 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:11。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 189 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 23 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tennis 名词 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /网球 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| fitness 名词 | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | 健康, 健身 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| candidate 名词 | /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ | 候選人 /候选人, 候補 /候补 |
| exercise 名词 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /练习 |
| prefer 动词 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比较喜欢 |
| sport 名词 | /spoɹt/ | йүндун, 運動 /运动 |
| agree 动词 | /əˈɡɹi/ | 同意 |
| competition 名词 | /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ | 比賽 /比赛, 競爭 /竞争 |
| improve 动词 | /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ | 改善, 提高 |
| lucky 形容词 | /ˈlʌki/ | 幸運 /幸运, 福氣 /福气 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best · The most important |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're doing |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, candidate /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, candidate /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tennis, skill, fitness 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。