跟读练习: Don't Get On The Wrong Side Of Castillo | Miami Vice - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Don't underestimate an allegiance.
2
Lombard's got a special relationship with his money.
3
He'd cut off his own grandmother's hand if he caught it in the till.
4
You're on no show what the prelims was good, Crockett.
5
Where's the Clarence Darrow defense?
6
Why don't you just hang it up and become a security guard, huh?
7
Schroeder.
8
Yes, Lieutenant.
9
Who do you think you are to walk into my office and mouth out to one of my detectives.
10
I went over Crockett's file, given his arrest record and commendations.
11
And the interest he shows during an investigation.
12
I'd say either you've been had or you're a complete idiot for believing the charges against him.
13
Plenty of dirty cops got squeaky clean histories.
14
It don't mean anything.
15
I'm sorry.
16
One thing it does mean is that he doesn't have to walk around here being harassed by you.
17
If you're done with the files, get out.
18
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Don't Get On The Wrong Side Of Castillo”为素材。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、154 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:17。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cop 名词 | /kɑp/ | 條子 /条子, 帽子叔叔 |
| detective 名词 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 偵探 /侦探, 警探 |
| allegiance 名词 | /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/ | 忠誠 /忠诚 |
| underestimate 动词 | /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ | 低估 |
| harass 动词 | /həˈɹæs/ | 騷擾 /骚扰 |
| arrest 动词 | /əˈɹɛst/ | 阻止, 抑制 |
| dirty 形容词 | /ˈdɝti/ | 髒 /脏 |
| file 名词 | /faɪl/ | 檔案 /档案 |
| clean 形容词 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /干净 |
| defense 名词 | /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ | 防禦 /防御 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| mouth 名词 | /maʊθ/ | зуй, ку |
| till | /tɪl/ | 直到, 為止 /为止 |
| investigation 名词 | /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ | 調查 /调查 |
| guard 名词 | /ɡɑɹd/ | 衛兵 /卫兵, 衛士 /卫士 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cut off 动词 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | you've been had · being harassed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've been had |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you're, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/, investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/, investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cop /kɑp/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, allegiance /əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, harass /həˈɹæs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: harass /həˈɹæs/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cop, detective, allegiance 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。