跟读练习: Emotion in the adolescen - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Personality qualities and emotions.
2
What do you think is the most difficult part of adolescence?
3
Tom, I think being an adolescent can be quite challenging because we experience many new emotions.
4
Sometimes I feel very emotional, especially when I have problems with my friends or family.
5
I agree.
6
During adolescence, we also start to care more about our privacy.
7
I think everyone needs some private time to think about their feelings.
8
That's true.
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However, some teenagers have an idealistic idea of friendship.
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They expect their friends to be perfect, but that's not always realistic.
11
Exactly.
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I used to be very impatient when my friends didn't understand me.
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Later, I realized that my impatience could make other people feel uncomfortable.
14
Tom.
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I have the same problem sometimes.
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I also have a lot of concern about what other people think of me, especially when they give me criticism.
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Don't worry too much about criticism.
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Some criticism can actually help us improve, although it can be difficult to accept when someone is too critical.
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You're right.
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I'm also quite concerned about my safety when I'm online.
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There are many things on the internet that can cause problems.
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That's why we should learn how to stay safe online.
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For example, we shouldn't share too much private information with strangers.
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Definitely.
25
Sometimes, even a small irritant can cause a lot of irritation.
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For example, when someone keeps sending me unnecessary messages, I become annoyed.
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I understand, but I think we should control our emotions instead of reacting immediately.
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If we are too emotional or impatient, we might say something that we later regret.
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That's a good point.
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Another problem I have is distrust.
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When someone lies to me several times, I become distrustful even if they later try to be honest.
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I think distrust is understandable, But we shouldn't judge everyone because of one bad experience.
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We should give people a chance to prove that they can be trusted.
34
I completely agree.
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Being mature doesn't mean that we never have negative emotions.
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It means that we learn how to understand and control them.
37
Exactly.
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I think the ideal personality is not someone who is perfect, but someone who is honest, patient, responsible, and willing to learn from criticism.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 38 个句子、373 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:21。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| impatient 形容词 | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | 不耐煩 /不耐烦, 浮躁 |
| ideal 形容词 | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | 理想的 |
| friendship 名词 | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | 友誼 /友谊, 友情 |
| regret 动词 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 後悔 /后悔, 遺憾 /遗憾 |
| privacy 名词 | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | 隱私 /隐私 |
| mature 形容词 | /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ | 成熟, 成長 /成长 |
| stranger 名词 | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | 陌生人 |
| uncomfortable 形容词 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| unnecessary 形容词 | /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ | 多餘的 /多余的, 不必要 |
| realistic 形容词 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現實 /现实, 栩栩如生 |
| teenager 名词 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 少年, 青少年 |
| understandable 形容词 | 可懂的, 可以理解的 | |
| adolescent 名词 | /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/ | 青少年, 少年 |
| adolescence 名词 | /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ | 青少年 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, shouldn't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/, irritation /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, adolescent /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/, adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, idealistic /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɪ.stɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 emotion, impatient, ideal 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。