跟读练习: Generations( add praral verb and collocation) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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83 句
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1
Approx four to five minutes.
2
Hi, Ben.
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How are you?
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We haven't caught up with each other for ages.
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What's new?
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Hi, Anna.
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I'm fine.
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I've been thinking a lot about my family recently.
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It's interesting how people from different generations live their lives differently.
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I agree.
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My family has people of all ages, from an infant to an elderly great -grandmother.
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My little cousin is still a toddler, while my parents are middle -aged adults.
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That's a big family.
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How was your childhood?
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Where did you grow up?
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I was brought up by my parents in a small town.
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They taught me to respect elderly people and get on with people of different ages.
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When I was a child, I thought adults always knew what was best for everyone.
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Really?
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I used to think the same thing.
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But now that I'm an adult and in my 20s, I realize that adults can make mistakes, too.
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My parents didn't always agree with each other.
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Did they ever think about getting divorced?
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Yes, they went through a difficult period.
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They argued a lot and nearly split up.
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My father even threatened to walk out on the family.
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But eventually, they decided to work on their relationship.
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They didn't want to give up on their marriage.
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I'm glad they worked things out.
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Some couples get married because they love each other.
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But they aren't always prepared for the challenges of married life.
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Exactly.
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My older cousin recently got engaged to his girlfriend.
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They're planning to get married next year and start a family when they're financially ready.
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That's wonderful.
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I think people should settle down when they feel ready, rather than doing it just because their parents expect them to.
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Young people shouldn't have to live up to everyone else's expectations.
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You're right.
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Right.
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My grandparents got married when they were very young.
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My grandmother left home at 18, left school early, and got her first job to help her family.
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That sounds difficult.
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Did she have a chance to go to university?
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No, she didn't.
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She had to put up with many difficulties.
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Later, she had a change of career and started a small business.
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When her father passed away, she inherited some money, which helped her expand the business.
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Your grandmother sounds incredibly hardworking.
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Did she ever consider emigrating abroad?
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Yes.
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She once wanted to emigrate to another country, but she decided to stay because she wanted to look after her elderly parents.
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She retired from work at 65, and now she enjoys spending time with her grandchildren.
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That's lovely.
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My great -grandmother is a centenarian.
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She's over 100 years old.
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She has lived through so many changes in society.
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Ben, wow, she must have some amazing stories to tell.
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Does she get on well with the younger generations?
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Most of the time, yes, but sometimes she finds it difficult to understand modern technology.
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She doesn't always fit in with the way young people communicate, and she can't understand why we spend so much time online.
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I can understand that.
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Every generation has its own habits.
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Young people sometimes run out of patience when older people don't understand their choices, while elderly people may struggle to keep up with rapid changes.
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That's why we should try to understand each other.
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We shouldn't judge people just because they belong to a different generation.
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Absolutely.
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My younger sister recently signed up for a cooking course because she wants to learn some traditional family recipes.
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She says she doesn't want our family traditions to disappear.
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That's a great idea.
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I'd love to do something similar.
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Perhaps I could sign up for a course with my grandmother and learn how to cook her favorite dishes.
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You should!
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Spending time together can help different generations become closer.
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I agree.
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In the end, whether we're infants, teenagers, middle -aged adults, or elderly people, we all need love, support, and understanding.
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Exactly.
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And we shouldn't rush through life.
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We should make our own decisions, learn from our mistakes, and appreciate our families.
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Well said, Ben.
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Now let's go and catch up over lunch.
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I'm starving!
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Great idea!
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Let's go!
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推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有:grandmother, elderly, adult, generation, parents。 这段视频共有 83 个句子、689 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:19。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 160 个词,接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| elderly 形容词 | /ˈɛldɚli/ | 老 |
| grandmother 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| cousin 名词 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| rush 动词 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急速去, 急速做 |
| argue 动词 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辩论, 爭辯 /争辩 |
| abroad 副词 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 國外 /国外, 海外 |
| belong 动词 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /属于 |
| rapid 形容词 | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | 快, 迅速 |
| divorce 名词 | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | 離婚 /离婚 |
| expand 动词 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张 |
| difficulty 名词 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困难 |
| habit 名词 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 /习惯 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| patience 名词 | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | 耐性, 忍耐 |
| disappear 动词 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| bring up 动词 | 撫養 /抚养, 養大 /养大 |
| get on with 动词 | 繼續 /继续, 持續 /持续 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
| pass away 动词 | 去世, 逝世 |
| settle down 动词 | 冷靜下來 /冷静下来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- We haven't caught up with each other for ages.
- I've been thinking a lot about my family recently.
- How was your childhood?
- Where did you grow up?
- My parents didn't always agree with each other.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't caught · has lived |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should settle · shouldn't have · should try |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | consider emigrating · enjoys spending |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | They're planning · I'm starving |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, didn't, shouldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, starve /stɑɹv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, rapid /ˈɹæp.ɪd/, divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 elderly, grandmother, cousin 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。


























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