Prática de Shadowing: Generations( add praral verb and collocation) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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83 frases
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Approx four to five minutes.
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Hi, Ben.
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How are you?
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We haven't caught up with each other for ages.
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What's new?
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Hi, Anna.
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I'm fine.
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I've been thinking a lot about my family recently.
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It's interesting how people from different generations live their lives differently.
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I agree.
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My family has people of all ages, from an infant to an elderly great -grandmother.
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My little cousin is still a toddler, while my parents are middle -aged adults.
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That's a big family.
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How was your childhood?
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Where did you grow up?
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I was brought up by my parents in a small town.
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They taught me to respect elderly people and get on with people of different ages.
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When I was a child, I thought adults always knew what was best for everyone.
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Really?
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I used to think the same thing.
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But now that I'm an adult and in my 20s, I realize that adults can make mistakes, too.
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My parents didn't always agree with each other.
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Did they ever think about getting divorced?
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Yes, they went through a difficult period.
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They argued a lot and nearly split up.
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My father even threatened to walk out on the family.
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But eventually, they decided to work on their relationship.
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They didn't want to give up on their marriage.
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I'm glad they worked things out.
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Some couples get married because they love each other.
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But they aren't always prepared for the challenges of married life.
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Exactly.
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My older cousin recently got engaged to his girlfriend.
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They're planning to get married next year and start a family when they're financially ready.
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That's wonderful.
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I think people should settle down when they feel ready, rather than doing it just because their parents expect them to.
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Young people shouldn't have to live up to everyone else's expectations.
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You're right.
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Right.
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My grandparents got married when they were very young.
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My grandmother left home at 18, left school early, and got her first job to help her family.
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That sounds difficult.
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Did she have a chance to go to university?
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No, she didn't.
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She had to put up with many difficulties.
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Later, she had a change of career and started a small business.
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When her father passed away, she inherited some money, which helped her expand the business.
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Your grandmother sounds incredibly hardworking.
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Did she ever consider emigrating abroad?
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Yes.
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She once wanted to emigrate to another country, but she decided to stay because she wanted to look after her elderly parents.
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She retired from work at 65, and now she enjoys spending time with her grandchildren.
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That's lovely.
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My great -grandmother is a centenarian.
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She's over 100 years old.
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She has lived through so many changes in society.
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Ben, wow, she must have some amazing stories to tell.
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Does she get on well with the younger generations?
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Most of the time, yes, but sometimes she finds it difficult to understand modern technology.
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She doesn't always fit in with the way young people communicate, and she can't understand why we spend so much time online.
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I can understand that.
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Every generation has its own habits.
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Young people sometimes run out of patience when older people don't understand their choices, while elderly people may struggle to keep up with rapid changes.
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That's why we should try to understand each other.
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We shouldn't judge people just because they belong to a different generation.
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Absolutely.
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My younger sister recently signed up for a cooking course because she wants to learn some traditional family recipes.
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She says she doesn't want our family traditions to disappear.
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That's a great idea.
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I'd love to do something similar.
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Perhaps I could sign up for a course with my grandmother and learn how to cook her favorite dishes.
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You should!
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Spending time together can help different generations become closer.
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I agree.
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In the end, whether we're infants, teenagers, middle -aged adults, or elderly people, we all need love, support, and understanding.
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Exactly.
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And we shouldn't rush through life.
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We should make our own decisions, learn from our mistakes, and appreciate our families.
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Well said, Ben.
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Now let's go and catch up over lunch.
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I'm starving!
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Great idea!
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Let's go!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
As palavras que mais se repetem: grandmother, elderly, adult, generation, parents. Este vídeo tem 83 frases e 689 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:19. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 160 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| elderly adjetivo | /ˈɛldɚli/ | idoso, idosa |
| grandmother substantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | avó |
| cousin substantivo | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | primo, prima |
| rush verbo | /ɹʌʃ/ | apressar-se |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutir, argumentar |
| abroad advérbio | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | no exterior, no estrangeiro |
| belong verbo | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | pertencer |
| incredibly advérbio | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | incrivelmente |
| rapid adjetivo | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | rápido |
| settle verbo | /ˈsɛtəl/ | resolver |
| divorce substantivo | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | divórcio, separação |
| difficulty substantivo | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | dificuldade |
| habit substantivo | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | hábito, costume |
| differently advérbio | /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/ | diferentemente |
| dish substantivo | /dɪʃ/ | prato, louça |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| bring up verbo | criar |
| get on with verbo | andar logo com |
| grow up verbo | crescer |
| pass away verbo | falecer, ir-se |
| put up with verbo | aguentar, suportar |
| settle down verbo | acalmar-se |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- We haven't caught up with each other for ages.
- I've been thinking a lot about my family recently.
- How was your childhood?
- Where did you grow up?
- My parents didn't always agree with each other.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | haven't caught · has lived |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should settle · shouldn't have · should try |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | consider emigrating · enjoys spending |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | They're planning · I'm starving |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 22 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, didn't, shouldn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, rapid /ˈɹæp.ɪd/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como elderly, grandmother, cousin.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.