跟读练习: English for Nurses: Talking about Arthritis (US version) - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
Hello Mrs. Shipley.
2
Thanks for coming into the arthritis clinic today.
3
I have your notes here, but it would be good to hear about your arthritis from you.
4
How long have you had arthritis?
5
I noticed the first signs of arthritis about 20 years ago.
6
But it's only been in the past year that the condition has been affecting me a lot.
7
Okay.
8
Which joints are most affected?
9
The joints in my left knee are more swollen than my right knee.
10
My left knee is very painful, especially when I stand up or walk.
11
Do you use a walking aid to give you some support?
12
Yes, I do.
13
I have a walking frame that I use when I go out of the house.
14
I usually use a walking cane if I'm moving around the house.
15
What about other joints in your body?
16
Well, I also have quite a few problems with my hands.
17
The knuckles in both hands are knobbly and stiff, especially in the morning.
18
It takes half an hour after I wake up to warm up my hands so I can move them.
19
How about managing your daily activities?
20
I find it hard to do things like opening jars, for example.
21
I can't twist the lids off without help.
22
And I find it hard to use cutlery now.
23
I just can't grip hold of the handles of knives and forks.
24
There are some aids that might be helpful for you.
25
An easy grip jar opener will help you twist off the lids of jars.
26
Adaptive cutlery will make it easier to grip the handles of knives and forks.
27
They sound very useful.
28
Is there anything else you are having trouble with?
29
Yes.
30
I can't get to my medication.
31
I have to rely on help to get the medication out of its bottle.
32
I'd really prefer to be more independent with this.
33
I can appreciate why you feel that way.
34
A pill organizer would help you with your medication.
35
That way you won't have to unscrew the lid of your medication bottle.
36
Thank you for those suggestions.
37
I'll try them all out.
📺 同频道
B11
English for Nurses: How to Explain Eye Drops in English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A2Beginner English for Nurses: Using a Pain scale#medicalenglish #beginnerenglish
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B2English for Nurses: Tetanus Vaccination in ED (WITH TRANSCRIPT)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2English for Doctors:Talking about a Head Injury
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B1English for Nurses: Talking about a Broken Wrist
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
A17
English for Beginners: Talking about my Family
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
C12
ABCDE Assessment: A for Airway#ABCD#Nursing assessment#nursingstudent
TOEFL PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
C15
English for Nurses: Taking Vital Signs
Business EnglishWorking Adults
✨ 推荐视频
B19
23 句
English Speaking Lesson - Shadowing - Sarah Jenkins's Diary 3
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
156 句
Going to the Pharmacy - Drugstore | Improve Your English | English Listening Skills - Speaking Skill
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B110 句
13/Physical therapy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B156 句
A 5½ minute video on accepting the effects of ageing.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
60 句
👨⚕️ Morning Walk Advice for Better Health!🚶♂️🌿| Doctor & Elderly Patient English Conversation
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
279 句
ASMR Full Body Chiropractic Adjustment, Spine Realignment, Mobility Head, Neck, Shoulders | Roleplay
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B14
26 句
Seeing a Doctor About Back Pain
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
37 句
Bonus Practice: #111 Water problems at home? Talking to a plumber (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
22 句
Dictation A Minute | Luyện Nghe chép chính tả (P3#31)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
213 句
Massage consultation
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“English for Nurses: Talking about Arthritis”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：arthritis, medication, lid, joints, jar。 这段视频共有 37 个句子、352 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:59。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 177 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 37 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| arthritis 名词 | /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/ | 關節炎 /关节炎 |
| medication 名词 | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 藥物 /药物 |
| grip 名词 | /ˈɡɹɪp/ | 柄 |
| cutlery 名词 | /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ | 餐具 |
| lid 名词 | /lɪd/ | 蓋子 /盖子, 蓋 /盖 |
| jar 名词 | /d͡ʒɑː/ | 罐, 罐子 |
| fork 名词 | /fɔɹk/ | цацазы, цацар |
| twist 动词 | /twɪst/ | 扭, 搓 |
| knuckle 名词 | /ˈnʌkəl/ | 指關節 /指关节 |
| unscrew 动词 | 旋開 /旋开, 旋鬆 /旋松 | |
| organizer 名词 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ | 組織者 /组织者 |
| swell 动词 | /swɛl/ | 膨脹 /膨胀, 擴大 /扩大 |
| cane 名词 | /keɪn/ | 莖 /茎 |
| stiff 形容词 | /stɪf/ | 硬, 僵硬 |
| pill 名词 | /pɪl/ | 藥丸 /药丸, 藥片 /药片 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| stand up 动词 | 站起來 /站起来, 起來 /起来 | |
| warm up 动词 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 暖和（起來） /暖和（起来） |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How long have you had arthritis?
- Do you use a walking aid to give you some support?
- What about other joints in your body?
- How about managing your daily activities?
- Is there anything else you are having trouble with?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will help · will make · won't have |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm moving · are having |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to rely · have to unscrew |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 can't, I'd, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: arthritis /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arthritis /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/, grip /ˈɡɹɪp/, lid /lɪd/, fork /fɔɹk/, twist /twɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 arthritis, medication, grip 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。