跟读练习: How Cheese Is Made! | Ever Wonder? | Highlights Kids - 通过视频学习英语口语
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14 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Today on Ever Wonder, we're at Calkins Creamery, a dairy farm that makes cheese.
2
Emily and Maggie are going to show us their process.
3
There are many different types of cheese, but the first step is always milking the cow.
4
The milk is stirred in the pasteurizer, which heats up and kills off bacteria that naturally lives in the milk.
5
Starter cultures and rennet are added, which helps to make the milk curd and stick together.
6
After stirring and resting, the cheese becomes wobbly, which means it's almost ready.
7
After it becomes more solid, they divide the cheese up into small squares.
8
The extra liquid from the cheese, called whey, is drained out, and the cheese is stirred again.
9
After it's completely drained, it's divided and then hooped, which is when they put it in different containers.
10
It looks like popcorn.
11
This cheese is wrapped up in a cheesecloth and then pressed, which gets rid of the excess moisture and forms the shape of the cheese.
12
This other cheese is being poured into molding containers and is then flipped several times.
13
cheese can also be dipped in wax left to grow mold around it or soaked in a brine for more flavor
14
next time you're eating a delicious cheese curd be sure to thank your local cow thanks for
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“How Cheese Is Made!”为素材。 这段视频共有 14 个句子、219 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:04。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| stir 动词 | /stɝ/ | 攪拌 /搅拌, 攪 /搅 |
| divide 动词 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| container 名词 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| mold 名词 | /moʊld/ | 霉菌, 霉 |
| liquid 名词 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液体, 液態 /液态 |
| delicious 形容词 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| excess 名词 | /ˈɛksɛs/ | 過量 /过量, 過剩 /过剩 |
| wrap 动词 | /ɹæp/ | 包裝 /包装, 包 |
| pour 动词 | /poɹ/ | 倒 |
| dairy 名词 | /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ | 乳製品 /乳制品 |
| flavor 名词 | /ˈfleɪvə/ | 味道, 味兒 /味儿 |
| starter 名词 | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | 發令員 /发令员 |
| moisture 名词 | /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ | 濕氣 /湿气 |
| popcorn 名词 | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | 玉米花, 爆米花 |
| soak 动词 | /soʊk/ | 濕透 /湿透 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| heat up 动词 | 加熱 /加热 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is stirred · are added · is drained |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | hooped, which is |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is always milking · is being · you're eating |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to show |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, mold /moʊld/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, excess /ˈɛksɛs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, wrap /ɹæp/, bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 stir, divide, container 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。