跟读练习: I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
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Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
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Tell us about the Trust, Alice.
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Well, obviously its purpose is to protect dolphins in seas all around the world.
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It tries to raise people’s awareness of the problems these marine creatures are suffering because of pollution and other threats.
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It started ten years ago and it’s one of the fastest growing animal charities in the country - although it's still fairly small compared with the big players in animal protection.
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We are particularly proud of the work we do in education - last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country, going round to talk to children and young people aged from five to eighteen.
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In fact, about thirty-five per cent of our members are children.
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[question1] The charity uses its money to support campaigns - for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth.
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It hopes soon to be able to employ its first full-time biologist - with dolphin expertise - to monitor populations.
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Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis and [question2] we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.
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I should also tell you about the award we won from the Charity Commission last year - for our work in education.
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Although it’s not meant an enormous amount of money for us, [question3]it has made our activities even more widely publicised and understood.
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In the long term it may not bring in extra members but we’re hoping it'll have this effect.
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Is it possible to see dolphins in UK waters?
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Yes. In several locations.
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And we have a big project in the east part of Scotland.
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This has long been a haven for dolphins because it has very little shipping.
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However, that may be about to change soon because oil companies want to increase exploration there.
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We’re campaigning against this because, although there’ll be little pollution from oil, [question4]exploration creates a lot of underwater noise.
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It means the dolphins can’t rest and socialise.
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This is how I became interested in dolphin conservation in the first place.
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I had never seen one and I hadn’t been particularly interested in them at school.
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[question5]Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them.
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I couldn't put the book down - I was hooked.
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I'm sure our listeners will want to find out what they can do to help.
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You mentioned the 'Adopt a Dolphin’ scheme.
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Can you tell us about that?
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Of course! People can choose one of our dolphins to sponsor.
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They receive a picture of it and news updates.
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I’d like to tell you about four which are currently being adopted by our members: Moondancer, Echo, Kiwi and Samson.
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Unfortunately, [question6]Echo is being rather elusive this year and hasn't vet been sighted bv our observers but we remain optimistic that he’ll be out there soon.
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All the others have been out in force - Samson and Moondancer are often photographed together but it is [question7]Kiwi who's our real 'character' as she seems to love coming up close for the cameras and we've captured her on film hundreds of times.
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They all have their own personalities - Moondancer is very elegant and curves out and into the water very smoothly, whereas [question8]Samson has a lot of energy - he’s always leaping out of the water with great vigour.
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You’d probably expect him to be the youngest - he's not quite - that’s Kiwi - but [question9]Samson’s the latest of our dolphins to be chosen for the scheme.
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Kiwi makes a lot of noise so we can often pick her out straightaway.
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Echo and Moondancer are noisy too, but [question10]Moondancer's easy to find because she has a particularly large fin on her back, which makes her easy to identify.
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So, yes, they're all very different...
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interviewer: Well, they sound a fascinating group ...

背景与背景信息

在今天的节目中,我们的嘉宾是来自海豚保护信托基金的艾丽斯·巴塞尔。她向我们介绍了这个信托的使命,即保护全世界海洋中的海豚,提升公众对这些海洋生物因污染和其他威胁而遭受痛苦问题的认识。海豚保护信托基金已经成立了十年,是英国增长最快的动物慈善机构之一。尽管它的规模与大多数动物保护机构相比仍然不算庞大,但它在教育方面的工作是值得自豪的。

日常交流的五个常用短语

  • 我们希望: "We hope..." - 表达期望或希望。
  • 能看到海豚吗?: "Is it possible to see dolphins?" - 提问是否有机会见到海豚。
  • 参与保护工作: "People can choose to sponsor..." - 鼓励他人参与慈善活动。
  • 对环境的影响: "That may be about to change..." - 讨论未来可能发生的变化。
  • 有趣的个性: "They all have their own personalities..." - 描述海豚的个性特点。

逐步跟读指导

为了提高你的英语发音,特别是在涉及海洋生物和保护的话题时,跟读视频中的对话是一种有效的方法。以下是使用shadow speak的逐步指导:

  1. 选择视频片段: 随机选择一段您感兴趣的对话。可以是艾丽斯对海豚保护信托的介绍,或关于“领养海豚”方案的讨论。
  2. 初步理解: 观看视频一次,了解整体内容及其上下文。注意声音的语调和节奏。
  3. 慢速跟读: 播放选定片段,尝试模仿说话者的发音和语调。关键在于使用shadowspeak的技巧,尽量和视频中的声音保持同步。
  4. 重复练习: 多次重复这部分对话,逐渐增加播放速度,确保你的发音与原音更贴近。可以记录自己的声音,以便对比和改进。
  5. 应用学习: 将所学的短语和语调应用于日常对话中,不论是与朋友交流或是自主练习,这都有助于提高英语发音。

通过这种方法,您不仅能提高英语发音,还能更加深入地理解与海洋保护相关的主题。同时,通过实践shadow speech,您将增强自信,提升在各种场合表达的能力。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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