Pratique du Shadowing: I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
1
Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
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Tell us about the Trust, Alice.
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Well, obviously its purpose is to protect dolphins in seas all around the world.
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It tries to raise people’s awareness of the problems these marine creatures are suffering because of pollution and other threats.
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It started ten years ago and it’s one of the fastest growing animal charities in the country - although it's still fairly small compared with the big players in animal protection.
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We are particularly proud of the work we do in education - last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country, going round to talk to children and young people aged from five to eighteen.
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In fact, about thirty-five per cent of our members are children.
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The charity uses its money to support campaigns - for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth.
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It hopes soon to be able to employ its first full-time biologist - with dolphin expertise - to monitor populations.
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Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis and we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.
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I should also tell you about the award we won from the Charity Commission last year - for our work in education.
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Although it’s not meant an enormous amount of money for us, it has made our activities even more widely publicised and understood.
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In the long term it may not bring in extra members but we’re hoping it'll have this effect.
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Is it possible to see dolphins in UK waters?
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Yes. In several locations.
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And we have a big project in the east part of Scotland.
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This has long been a haven for dolphins because it has very little shipping.
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However, that may be about to change soon because oil companies want to increase exploration there.
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We’re campaigning against this because, although there’ll be little pollution from oil, exploration creates a lot of underwater noise.
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It means the dolphins can’t rest and socialise.
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This is how I became interested in dolphin conservation in the first place.
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I had never seen one and I hadn’t been particularly interested in them at school.
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Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them.
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I couldn't put the book down - I was hooked.
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I'm sure our listeners will want to find out what they can do to help.
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You mentioned the 'Adopt a Dolphin’ scheme.
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Can you tell us about that?
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Of course! People can choose one of our dolphins to sponsor.
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They receive a picture of it and news updates.
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I’d like to tell you about four which are currently being adopted by our members: Moondancer, Echo, Kiwi and Samson.
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Unfortunately, Echo is being rather elusive this year and hasn't vet been sighted bv our observers but we remain optimistic that he’ll be out there soon.
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All the others have been out in force - Samson and Moondancer are often photographed together but it is Kiwi who's our real 'character' as she seems to love coming up close for the cameras and we've captured her on film hundreds of times.
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They all have their own personalities - Moondancer is very elegant and curves out and into the water very smoothly, whereas Samson has a lot of energy - he’s always leaping out of the water with great vigour.
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You’d probably expect him to be the youngest - he's not quite - that’s Kiwi - but Samson’s the latest of our dolphins to be chosen for the scheme.
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Kiwi makes a lot of noise so we can often pick her out straightaway.
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Echo and Moondancer are noisy too, but Moondancer's easy to find because she has a particularly large fin on her back, which makes her easy to identify.
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So, yes, they're all very different...
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interviewer: Well, they sound a fascinating group ...
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dolphin, Kiwi, Moondancer, Samson, Echo. Cette vidéo contient 38 phrases et 676 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:17. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 158 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
dolphin nom/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/dauphin
biologist nom/baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/biologiste, biologue
elusive adjectif/ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/évasif, insaisissable
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
socialize verbe/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/fréquenter des gens, voir des gens
vigour nom/ˈvɪɡɚ/force, vigueur
interviewer nom/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/intervieweur, intervieweuse
listener nom/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/auditeur, auditrice
noisy adjectif/ˈnɔɪzi/bruyant, tonitruant
smoothly adverbe/ˈsmuːðli/souplement, doucement
optimistic adjectif/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/optimiste
observer nom/əbˈzɝvɚ/observateur
underwater adjectif/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/sous l'eau
leap verbe/ˈliːp/sauter, bondir
elegant adjectif/ˈɛləɡənt/élégant

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
come across verbeavoir l'air de
come up verbese montrer, sortir du bois
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwas hooked · being adopted · been sighted
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthas made · have been
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosefour which are · back, which makes

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 15 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, can't, couldn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme dolphin, biologist, elusive.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →