跟讀練習: I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust - 通過影片學習英語口語

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1
Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
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Tell us about the Trust, Alice.
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Well, obviously its purpose is to protect dolphins in seas all around the world.
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It tries to raise people’s awareness of the problems these marine creatures are suffering because of pollution and other threats.
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It started ten years ago and it’s one of the fastest growing animal charities in the country - although it's still fairly small compared with the big players in animal protection.
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We are particularly proud of the work we do in education - last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country, going round to talk to children and young people aged from five to eighteen.
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In fact, about thirty-five per cent of our members are children.
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The charity uses its money to support campaigns - for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth.
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It hopes soon to be able to employ its first full-time biologist - with dolphin expertise - to monitor populations.
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Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis and we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.
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I should also tell you about the award we won from the Charity Commission last year - for our work in education.
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Although it’s not meant an enormous amount of money for us, it has made our activities even more widely publicised and understood.
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In the long term it may not bring in extra members but we’re hoping it'll have this effect.
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Is it possible to see dolphins in UK waters?
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Yes. In several locations.
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And we have a big project in the east part of Scotland.
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This has long been a haven for dolphins because it has very little shipping.
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However, that may be about to change soon because oil companies want to increase exploration there.
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We’re campaigning against this because, although there’ll be little pollution from oil, exploration creates a lot of underwater noise.
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It means the dolphins can’t rest and socialise.
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This is how I became interested in dolphin conservation in the first place.
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I had never seen one and I hadn’t been particularly interested in them at school.
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Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them.
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I couldn't put the book down - I was hooked.
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I'm sure our listeners will want to find out what they can do to help.
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You mentioned the 'Adopt a Dolphin’ scheme.
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Can you tell us about that?
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Of course! People can choose one of our dolphins to sponsor.
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They receive a picture of it and news updates.
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I’d like to tell you about four which are currently being adopted by our members: Moondancer, Echo, Kiwi and Samson.
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Unfortunately, Echo is being rather elusive this year and hasn't vet been sighted bv our observers but we remain optimistic that he’ll be out there soon.
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All the others have been out in force - Samson and Moondancer are often photographed together but it is Kiwi who's our real 'character' as she seems to love coming up close for the cameras and we've captured her on film hundreds of times.
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They all have their own personalities - Moondancer is very elegant and curves out and into the water very smoothly, whereas Samson has a lot of energy - he’s always leaping out of the water with great vigour.
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You’d probably expect him to be the youngest - he's not quite - that’s Kiwi - but Samson’s the latest of our dolphins to be chosen for the scheme.
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Kiwi makes a lot of noise so we can often pick her out straightaway.
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Echo and Moondancer are noisy too, but Moondancer's easy to find because she has a particularly large fin on her back, which makes her easy to identify.
37
So, yes, they're all very different...
38
interviewer: Well, they sound a fascinating group ...

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背景與背景資訊

在今天的節目中，我們的嘉賓是來自海豚保護信託基金的艾麗斯·巴塞爾。她向我們介紹了這個信託的使命，即保護全世界海洋中的海豚，提升公眾對這些海洋生物因汙染和其他威脅而遭受痛苦問題的認識。海豚保護信託基金已經成立了十年，是英國增長最快的動物慈善機構之一。儘管它的規模與大多數動物保護機構相比仍然不算龐大，但它在教育方面的工作是值得自豪的。

日常交流的五個常用短語

  • 我們希望: "We hope..." - 表達期望或希望。
  • 能看到海豚嗎？: "Is it possible to see dolphins?" - 提問是否有機會見到海豚。
  • 參與保護工作: "People can choose to sponsor..." - 鼓勵他人參與慈善活動。
  • 對環境的影響: "That may be about to change..." - 討論未來可能發生的變化。
  • 有趣的個性: "They all have their own personalities..." - 描述海豚的個性特點。

逐步跟讀指導

為了提高你的英語發音，特別是在涉及海洋生物和保護的話題時，跟讀影片中的對話是一種有效的方法。以下是使用shadow speak的逐步指導:

  1. 選擇影片片段: 隨機選擇一段您感興趣的對話。可以是艾麗斯對海豚保護信託的介紹，或關於“領養海豚”方案的討論。
  2. 初步理解: 觀看影片一次，瞭解整體內容及其上下文。注意聲音的語調和節奏。
  3. 慢速跟讀: 播放選定片段，嘗試模仿說話者的發音和語調。關鍵在於使用shadowspeak的技巧，儘量和影片中的聲音保持同步。
  4. 重複練習: 多次重複這部分對話，逐漸增加播放速度，確保你的發音與原音更貼近。可以記錄自己的聲音，以便對比和改進。
  5. 應用學習: 將所學的短語和語調應用於日常對話中，不論是與朋友交流或是自主練習，這都有助於提高英語發音。

通過這種方法，您不僅能提高英語發音，還能更加深入地理解與海洋保護相關的主題。同時，通過實踐shadow speech，您將增強自信，提升在各種場合表達的能力。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的being adopted · been sighted · are often photographed
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has made · have been
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物four which are · back, which makes

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →