Shadowing Practice: I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Today we're pleased to have on the show Alice Bussell from the Dolphin Conservation Trust.
2
Tell us about the Trust, Alice.
3
Well, obviously its purpose is to protect dolphins in seas all around the world.
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It tries to raise people’s awareness of the problems these marine creatures are suffering because of pollution and other threats.
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It started ten years ago and it’s one of the fastest growing animal charities in the country - although it's still fairly small compared with the big players in animal protection.
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We are particularly proud of the work we do in education - last year we visited a huge number of schools in different parts of the country, going round to talk to children and young people aged from five to eighteen.
7
In fact, about thirty-five per cent of our members are children.
8
The charity uses its money to support campaigns - for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth.
9
It hopes soon to be able to employ its first full-time biologist - with dolphin expertise - to monitor populations.
10
Of course, many people give their services on a voluntary basis and we now have volunteers working in observation, office work and other things.
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I should also tell you about the award we won from the Charity Commission last year - for our work in education.
12
Although it’s not meant an enormous amount of money for us, it has made our activities even more widely publicised and understood.
13
In the long term it may not bring in extra members but we’re hoping it'll have this effect.
14
Is it possible to see dolphins in UK waters?
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Yes. In several locations.
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And we have a big project in the east part of Scotland.
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This has long been a haven for dolphins because it has very little shipping.
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However, that may be about to change soon because oil companies want to increase exploration there.
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We’re campaigning against this because, although there’ll be little pollution from oil, exploration creates a lot of underwater noise.
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It means the dolphins can’t rest and socialise.
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This is how I became interested in dolphin conservation in the first place.
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I had never seen one and I hadn’t been particularly interested in them at school.
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Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them.
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I couldn't put the book down - I was hooked.
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I'm sure our listeners will want to find out what they can do to help.
26
You mentioned the 'Adopt a Dolphin’ scheme.
27
Can you tell us about that?
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Of course! People can choose one of our dolphins to sponsor.
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They receive a picture of it and news updates.
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I’d like to tell you about four which are currently being adopted by our members: Moondancer, Echo, Kiwi and Samson.
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Unfortunately, Echo is being rather elusive this year and hasn't vet been sighted bv our observers but we remain optimistic that he’ll be out there soon.
32
All the others have been out in force - Samson and Moondancer are often photographed together but it is Kiwi who's our real 'character' as she seems to love coming up close for the cameras and we've captured her on film hundreds of times.
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They all have their own personalities - Moondancer is very elegant and curves out and into the water very smoothly, whereas Samson has a lot of energy - he’s always leaping out of the water with great vigour.
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You’d probably expect him to be the youngest - he's not quite - that’s Kiwi - but Samson’s the latest of our dolphins to be chosen for the scheme.
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Kiwi makes a lot of noise so we can often pick her out straightaway.
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Echo and Moondancer are noisy too, but Moondancer's easy to find because she has a particularly large fin on her back, which makes her easy to identify.
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So, yes, they're all very different...
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interviewer: Well, they sound a fascinating group ...
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “I10T3S2 Dolphin Conservation Trust” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: dolphin, Kiwi, Moondancer, Samson, Echo. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 38 cümle ve 676 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:17 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 158 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 12 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
dolphin isim/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/yunus, delfin
biologist isim/baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/biyolog, dirim bilimci
interviewer isim/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/röportajcı
listener isim/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/dinleyici
noisy sıfat/ˈnɔɪzi/gürültülü
optimistic sıfat/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/iyimser
observer isim/əbˈzɝvɚ/gözlemci
underwater sıfat/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/su altı
leap fiil/ˈliːp/sıçramak, zıplamak
elegant sıfat/ˈɛləɡənt/zarif, kibar
voluntary sıfat/ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/istemli
expertise isim/ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/ustalık

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
come across fiilkarşıdan karşıya geçmek
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwas hooked · being adopted · been sighted
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhas made · have been
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgifour which are · back, which makes

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı we're, can't, couldn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 15 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, sponsor /ˈspɒn.səː/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; dolphin, biologist, interviewer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →