跟读练习: Luyện nghe bản tin tiếng Anh y khoa VOA 01 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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Tourists come to Zanzibar for its white sand beaches and historic buildings in Stonetown.
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But something else also makes its way to the Tanzanian island.
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Heroin, trafficked across the Indian Ocean from Asia.
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Most of the heroin shipped through East Africa is headed for Europe and North America.
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But Raishad Abdul of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime says a lot of it stays on the continent.
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We know for a fact that heroin is being used in at least 30 countries in Africa.
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And we also know for a fact that the number of countries reporting injecting drug use,
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especially of heroin, is also increasing in Africa.
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The problem in Zanzibar has led to some creative local solutions.
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Suleiman Mali stopped using heroin six years ago.
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Now he operates a network of so-called sober houses.
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These are run by addicts themselves to help one another recover.
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There are nine sober houses, eight for men and one for women.
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Mr. Mali himself went through a drug treatment program in Kenya, but it cost around $2,000, he says.
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Staying in a sober house costs about $100 a month a month.
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Most of the people are supported by their families.
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Treatment is based on the idea that drug addiction is more of a public health problem than a crime.
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Mr. Molle says this is still a new idea to many people.
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Because addiction, it's a disease and addicts need treatment.
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But people, they hear that addicts are bad people and they need punishment.
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He says in the sober houses, the addicts are in charge of nearly everything.
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It's a new method to Zanzibar.
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It's a new phenomenon to East Africa, whereby drug addicts take responsibility to run the system.
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This responsibility, he says, is important to building their belief in their own abilities.
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The men also learn woodworking as a way to earn money.
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Much of the program is based on the 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous.
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But it also includes art therapy, yoga, and even acupuncture.
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This is done by Kasim Noonyi, a sober house counselor and former addict.
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He was trained by a volunteer from a Chinese medical school in Hawaii.
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It reduces tension, and it's relaxing.
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It's a kind of treatment that's very effective for the recovering addicts.
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Still, he estimates that around 60% of those in the program return to heroin.
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Suleman Mali hopes to expand the network in Zanzibar.
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His next goal is to send former addicts to work with heroin users in prisons.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.

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为什么通过这个视频练习口语?

通过观看和声跟的练习,学习者能够有效提高英语发音技巧。这个视频介绍了瓦尔特的毒品成瘾问题,不仅使我们了解了相关的社会话题,同时也提供了丰富的口语表达机会。视频内容生动有趣,涵盖了许多当今社会的现实议题,适合进行英语口语练习。在跟读和模仿中,学习者可以提高自身在真实语境中的表达能力,增强与他人交流的信心。

语法和表达在语境中的应用

  • 被动语态:在视频中,“heroin is being used”展示了被动语态的用法,使得研究对象更为突出。
  • 现在完成时:通过“has led to some creative local solutions”,可以学习到如何表达一种结果与现在的关系。
  • 条件语句:视频中提到的“if addicts need treatment”引导出一种假设句型,这在讨论问题与解决方案时非常常用。
  • 名词短语:“public health problem”是一个常见的表达方式,用于描述社会问题时非常有效。

常见的发音陷阱

在观看视频时,学习者可能会遇到一些发音难点。例如,“heroin”这个词对很多学习者来说是一个挑战,因为它的发音与拼写有很大的差异。此外,“addiction”和“treatment”这两个词的重音位置也非常重要,如果不掌握好,可能会导致交流不畅。在进行提高英语发音的练习时,可以利用shadow speak等方法来重复模仿正确的发音。通过这样的方法,学习者能够更快速地克服发音的障碍,提高口语表达的流利度和准确性。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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