跟读练习: NEVER lick your fingers - 通过视频学习英语口语
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10 句
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1
While dining, no licking of the fingers.
2
That's not proper etiquette.
3
There's germs on your hand.
4
There's germs even under your nails.
5
Your hand should not be in your mouth.
6
If you happen to have something on your hand, use a napkin.
7
Keep in mind, never sit to eat without having a napkin.
8
If in a casual setting and you're enjoying finger food like wings, juicy barbecue wings, it doesn't matter.
9
If it is on your finger, use a napkin to remove the sauce.
10
It is not appropriate for you to lick your fingers.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“NEVER lick your fingers”为素材。 这段视频共有 10 个句子、94 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:29。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 191 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| finger 名词 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指头 |
| lick 动词 | /lɪk/ | 舔, 舐 |
| nail 名词 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| juicy 形容词 | /ˈd͡ʒuːsi/ | 多汁的 |
| napkin 名词 | /ˈnæpˌkɪn/ | 餐巾, 餐巾紙 /餐巾纸 |
| germ 名词 | /d͡ʒɝm/ | 胚芽 |
| etiquette 名词 | /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ | 禮儀 /礼仪, 禮節 /礼节 |
| wing 名词 | /wɪŋ/ | цыбон, бонзы |
| appropriate 形容词 | /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ | 適當 /适当, 恰當 /恰当 |
| mouth 名词 | /maʊθ/ | зуй, ку |
| proper 形容词 | /ˈpɹɑpɚ/ | 適當 /适当, 妥當 /妥当 |
| remove 动词 | /ɹɪˈmuːv/ | 除去, 消除 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should not be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're enjoying |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: lick /lɪk/, etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/, appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/, mouth /maʊθ/, remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 finger, lick, nail 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。