跟读练习: The Menu (Cheeseburger Scene) 2022 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
I'm going to go.
2
you - Yeah.
3
- Yeah.
4
I don't like your food.
5
- What did you say?
6
- I said, "I don't like your food." and I would like to send it back.
7
Thank you.
8
- Okay.
9
Okay.
10
Thank you.
11
I'm sorry to hear that.
12
What about my food is not to your liking? For starters.
13
Thank you.
14
You've taken the joy out of eating.
15
Every dish you've served tonight has been some intellectual exercise rather than something you want to sit and enjoy.
16
when I eat your food.
17
It tastes like it was made with no love.
18
This is ridiculous.
19
We always cook with love, don't we?
20
No shock!
21
Everyone knows love is the most important ingredient.
22
Then you're kidding yourself.
23
Come on, Chef.
24
I thought tonight was a night of hard home truth.
25
This is one of them.
26
You cook with obsession.
27
Not love.
28
Even your hot dishes are cold.
29
You're a chef.
30
Your single purpose on this earth is to serve people food that they might actually like, Failed.
31
You failed.
32
And you've bored me.
33
The worst part is I'm still fucking hungry.
34
You're still hungry?
35
Yes, I am.
36
How hungry.
37
- Starved.
38
What are you hungry for?
39
What do you have?
40
Everything.
41
You know what I'd really like?
42
Tell me.
43
A cheeseburger.
44
- No, we can do a cheeseburger.
45
- A real cheeseburger.
46
Not some fancy deconstructed avant bullshit of real.
47
Cheeseburger.
48
- I'll make you a very good, very traditional cheeseburger.
49
I don't think you can.
50
I'll make you feel as if you're eating the first cheeseburger you ever ate.
51
the cheap one your parents could barely afford.
52
Show me.
53
How do you like it?
54
- Medium.
55
American cheese.
56
American cheese is the best cheese for a cheeseburger because it melts without splitting.
57
How much will that send me back?
58
$9 .95. that come with prize.
59
Niels?
60
- Yes, Chef.
61
- Is the fry still on?
62
- Yes, Chef.
63
crinkle cut. or Julian.
64
- you you Oh, No. Bye.
65
- I'm sorry.
66
- I'm sorry.
67
- I'm sorry.
68
- I'm sorry.
69
- I'm sorry.
70
- I'm sorry.
71
- I'm sorry.
72
Thank you you Thank you you Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 72 个句子、342 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:14。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 81 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| chef 名词 | /ʃɛf/ | 廚師 /厨师 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| ridiculous 形容词 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 可笑, 荒謬 /荒谬 |
| shock 名词 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /冲击 |
| intellectual 形容词 | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | 智力的, 思想的 |
| starter 名词 | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | 發令員 /发令员 |
| melt 动词 | /mɛlt/ | 融化, 熔化 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| obsession 名词 | /əbˈsɛʃən/ | 著迷, 着迷 |
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
| starve 动词 | /stɑɹv/ | 餓死 /饿死 |
| cheeseburger 名词 | /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ | 起司堡, 乳酪漢堡 /乳酪汉堡 |
| crinkle 动词 | /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ | 皺 /皱 |
| deconstruct 动词 | /ˌdikənˈstɹʌkt/ | 解構 /解构 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've taken · you've served · you've bored |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most important · The worst · the best |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're kidding · I'm still fucking · you're eating |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll make · will that |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, dish /dɪʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hungry, chef, dish 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。