Shadowing Practice: The Menu (Cheeseburger Scene) 2022 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 72 sentences and 342 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:14. The speaker talks slowly, about 81 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hungry adjective | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food. |
| chef noun | /ʃɛf/ | The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household. |
| dish noun | /dɪʃ/ | A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| shock noun | /ʃɔk/ | A sudden, heavy impact. |
| fancy noun | /ˈfæn.si/ | The imagination. |
| intellectual adjective | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive. |
| starter noun | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | Someone who starts, or who starts something. |
| melt verb | /mɛlt/ | To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat. |
| bore verb | /boɹ/ | To inspire boredom in somebody. |
| obsession noun | /əbˈsɛʃən/ | The quality of being obsessed; an unshakeable feeling that one topic or activity must be pursued above other interests. |
| ingredient noun | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food. |
| starve verb | /stɑɹv/ | To die because of lack of food or of not eating. |
| cheeseburger noun | /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ | A hamburger containing cheese (usually one or more slices of processed cheese). |
| crinkle verb | /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ | To fold, crease, crumple, or wad. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | You've taken · you've served · you've bored |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most important · The worst · the best |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | you're kidding · I'm still fucking · you're eating |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | I'll make · will that |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: chef /ʃɛf/, dish /dɪʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hungry, chef, dish.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











