跟读练习: The Mission to the Sun - Part 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Previously on Solar Balls, the planets of the solar system leave their orbits to join the rogue planets.
2
Leaving only the Earth, Sun, and Luna in the solar system.
3
Meanwhile, a lonely astronaut is on his way home.
4
You seem cheerful today, Astro Dude.
5
Well, I'm just excited, computer.
6
Now that the other situation is wrapped up, I can join whatever adventures the planets are up to.
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Not long ago you were afraid of the talking planets.
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Yeah, I feel like I'm getting used to it.
9
Sure, they sometimes get involved in some drama, but it's usually not that bad.
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H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- Wha- H- What?
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Where- Where is- Earth!
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Where did everyone go?
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They all left.
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Left?
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Left what?
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The solar system.
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They're rogue planets now.
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You abandon me!
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Become rogue planets!
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Anything is better than this.
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They.. actually left?
22
But.. but they can't!
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They're supposed to orbit around me!
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Son, there is no way things are supposed to work.
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The universe is chaotic, entropy and all that.
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Planets can become rogue planets and vice versa.
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No!
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No!
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Planets orbit around stars!
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Until they don't.
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Come on, everyone knows no star system gets a happy ending.
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Planets either drift into a star, away from a star, or get swallowed when their star becomes a red giant, or...
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...in some cases, die after a supernova explosion.
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But.. that's far in the future!
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Whatever.
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You know what Earth?
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Everything I've ever done- Was for us.
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Yeah, sure bud.
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All good Earth?
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Uh, sure.
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Huh.
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Kinda odd there's no one else around.
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What did we miss?
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Hey Earth!
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What's up you big- Not now Astro Dude.
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Dude!
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What on Earth?
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Forgive him Astro Dude.
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A lot has happened.
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A lot, huh?
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Mind giving me the short version?
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Sure!
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Ahem.
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So after we all had our realistic orbits thingy, the planets left their orbits, but the Sun just kinda didn't care and made us all orbit in the Goldilocks South.
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After that didn't work, he made the planets orbit us, and when that didn't work, he sent all of us into the outer solar system where we planned a revolution.
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But when that revolution almost failed, the rogue planets arrived from outer space, and together we overpowered the Sun.
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Basically, everyone's gone.
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Uhhhh...
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I'm gonna call my boss.
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What do you mean the planets are gone, astro dude?
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Exactly what it sounds like, sir!
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The solar system's just the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon now.
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Huh.
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I guess astronomy classes will be easier now.
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What do we do, sir?
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I have a call to make.
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Sit tight.
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Mr. Rotsar?
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Yes, it's me.
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Listen, there's...
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Yes?
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Of course you already knew.
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
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Should I have left, Luna?
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Come on.
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You made the mature right to say everyone's gone, Luna.
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Earth?
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Venus?
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Mercury?
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Mars?
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
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Should I have left, Luna?
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Come on.
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Mars?
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And here I am, in a prison of my own making.
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The Earthlings need you, Earth.
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I know!
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It doesn't make being left behind any easier.
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Maybe they'll come back!
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Oh, that's the worst part, Luna.
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I hope they never do.
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Two, one, and...
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Hey guys, it's Mercury, the fastest planet, and to live up to my name, I'll try to do this ad super fast.
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Mercury, there's no need to- And begin!
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Everyone in the Solar Balls team is just so excited
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and happy to do these crazy and somewhat educational space videos for a living, and it's all thanks to you.
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But animation takes time and is very expensive, so if you want to give us a hand, there's plenty of ways.
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On one hand, we have our Patreon, where you can get early episodes, learn tons of secrets about the future of the show, and have your name in the credits!
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And on the other hand, we have our store, which sells these awesome cards called Solar Cards!
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Mercury, please don't show favoritism.
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We have more products in the store.
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Ugh, fine.
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We have a store, and it has tons of products like plushies and shirts and stuff, yadda yadda yadda.
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Anyways, back to Solar Cards!
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Dear Lord...
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You can play with your friends and family, or just do like me, and collect them all!
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There's hundreds of them!
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Hundreds!
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Hundreds!
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Mercury, we're on time!
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Wait, come on!
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I wanna show them my card collection!
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Just two more minu- Sir?
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Yep!
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This whole thing means trouble.
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I knew it!
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Without all the planets, the balance of the solar system- Not that!
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Trouble for you!
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Wait, what?
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I mean, not having Jupiter may create some instability in the asteroid belt and all, but that would only really affect us gravely after several decades or even centuries.
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Worst case, we nuke them.
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But.. there's always been a balance.
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Listen, the orbits of all planets affect each other, but it's nothing compared to the influence the Sun and the Moon have.
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We'll be fine for a while.
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Oh!
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So.. this isn't, like, the apocalypse?
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Nah.
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Honestly, it may be for the better with all the crazy nonsense that usually goes on in space.
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So why does this mean trouble?
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Because with no planets to explore in the vicinity, you're.. kinda pointless.
134
Wait, what?
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Your mission's over.
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Order's from above.
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You can come back home, Astro-Dude.
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ASTRODUDE!
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ASTRODUDE!
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I...
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ASTRODUDE!
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Thanks for almost scaring me to death!
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Sorry.
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Uh, got a sec?
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I'm.. in the middle of a call.
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Put it on hold!
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This is important!
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Uh.. sorry sir, I gotta go to the moon and back.
149
Wait, what are you...?
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What's up, Luna?
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You need to go to the sun.
152
Pfft!
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Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha!
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Oh man, why am I even surprised?
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Astro Dude, we need to fix this!
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The Earth doesn't want to talk to the Sun.
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Everyone's gone and left.
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The only way to fix this is to make the Sun come to reason!
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But why can't the Earth go to the Sun and...
160
Uh, forget I suggested that.
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Wait, you could- If I go, the Earth will notice immediately and stop me.
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It needs to be you!
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And the sooner the better!
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Listen, I need to go home.
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Why?
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I thought you loved space!
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I do, but- You're our friend, Astro Dude!
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I...
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I don't want this to be how it all ends.
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Computer?
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Yes, Astro Dude?
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I'm gonna need some sunscreen.
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Also consider checking out our Solar Balls store to get exclusive plushies and solar cards!
174
Byeeeee!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“The Mission to the Sun - Part 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：planet, solar, Earth, dude, sun。 这段视频共有 174 个句子、1114 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:55。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 174 个句子中有 37 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| astrology 名词 | /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ | 占星學, 星相 |
| orbit 名词 | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | 軌道 /轨道, 軌跡 /轨迹 |
| rogue 名词 | /ˈɹoʊɡ/ | 無賴 /无赖, 流氓 |
| mar 动词 | /mɑɹ/ | 損壞 /损坏, 損傷 /损伤 |
| ton 名词 | /tʌn/ | 噸 /吨, 公噸 /公吨 |
| entropy 名词 | /ˈɛntɹəpi/ | 熵 |
| favouritism 名词 | 偏愛 /偏爱, 得寵 /得宠 | |
| overpower 动词 | /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ | 壓倒 /压倒 |
| sunscreen 名词 | 防曬 /防晒, 防曬霜 /防晒霜 | |
| supernova 名词 | /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ | 超新星 |
| thingy 名词 | /ˈθɪŋi/ | 什麽玩意 /什么玩意, 玩意 |
| asteroid 名词 | /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ | 小行星 |
| cheerful 形容词 | /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/ | 快樂 /快乐, 愉快 |
| astronaut 名词 | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | 太空人, 宇航員 /宇航员 |
| astronomy 名词 | /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/ | 天文學 /天文学 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
| leave behind 动词 | 遺棄 /遗弃 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- They're supposed to orbit around me!
- What did we miss?
- Mind giving me the short version?
- I'm gonna call my boss.
- What do we do, sir?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've ever done · has happened · have left |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is wrapped · being left |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 35 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: plushy /ˈplʌʃi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/, vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/, venus /ˈviːnəs/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/, rogue /ˈɹoʊɡ/, asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/, gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 astrology, orbit, rogue 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。