跟讀練習: The Mission to the Sun - Part 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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174 句
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1
Previously on Solar Balls, the planets of the solar system leave their orbits to join the rogue planets.
2
Leaving only the Earth, Sun, and Luna in the solar system.
3
Meanwhile, a lonely astronaut is on his way home.
4
You seem cheerful today, Astro Dude.
5
Well, I'm just excited, computer.
6
Now that the other situation is wrapped up, I can join whatever adventures the planets are up to.
7
Not long ago you were afraid of the talking planets.
8
Yeah, I feel like I'm getting used to it.
9
Sure, they sometimes get involved in some drama, but it's usually not that bad.
10
H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- Wha- H- What?
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Where- Where is- Earth!
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Where did everyone go?
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They all left.
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Left?
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Left what?
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The solar system.
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They're rogue planets now.
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You abandon me!
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Become rogue planets!
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Anything is better than this.
21
They.. actually left?
22
But.. but they can't!
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They're supposed to orbit around me!
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Son, there is no way things are supposed to work.
25
The universe is chaotic, entropy and all that.
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Planets can become rogue planets and vice versa.
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No!
28
No!
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Planets orbit around stars!
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Until they don't.
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Come on, everyone knows no star system gets a happy ending.
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Planets either drift into a star, away from a star, or get swallowed when their star becomes a red giant, or...
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...in some cases, die after a supernova explosion.
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But.. that's far in the future!
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Whatever.
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You know what Earth?
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Everything I've ever done- Was for us.
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Yeah, sure bud.
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All good Earth?
40
Uh, sure.
41
Huh.
42
Kinda odd there's no one else around.
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What did we miss?
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Hey Earth!
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What's up you big- Not now Astro Dude.
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Dude!
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What on Earth?
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Forgive him Astro Dude.
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A lot has happened.
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A lot, huh?
51
Mind giving me the short version?
52
Sure!
53
Ahem.
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So after we all had our realistic orbits thingy, the planets left their orbits, but the Sun just kinda didn't care and made us all orbit in the Goldilocks South.
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After that didn't work, he made the planets orbit us, and when that didn't work, he sent all of us into the outer solar system where we planned a revolution.
56
But when that revolution almost failed, the rogue planets arrived from outer space, and together we overpowered the Sun.
57
Basically, everyone's gone.
58
Uhhhh...
59
I'm gonna call my boss.
60
What do you mean the planets are gone, astro dude?
61
Exactly what it sounds like, sir!
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The solar system's just the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon now.
63
Huh.
64
I guess astronomy classes will be easier now.
65
What do we do, sir?
66
I have a call to make.
67
Sit tight.
68
Mr. Rotsar?
69
Yes, it's me.
70
Listen, there's...
71
Yes?
72
Of course you already knew.
73
I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
75
Should I have left, Luna?
76
Come on.
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You made the mature right to say everyone's gone, Luna.
78
Earth?
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Venus?
80
Mercury?
81
Mars?
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I'm here for you, you know?
83
I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
85
Should I have left, Luna?
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Come on.
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Mars?
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And here I am, in a prison of my own making.
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The Earthlings need you, Earth.
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I know!
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It doesn't make being left behind any easier.
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Maybe they'll come back!
93
Oh, that's the worst part, Luna.
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I hope they never do.
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Two, one, and...
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Hey guys, it's Mercury, the fastest planet, and to live up to my name, I'll try to do this ad super fast.
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Mercury, there's no need to- And begin!
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Everyone in the Solar Balls team is just so excited
99
and happy to do these crazy and somewhat educational space videos for a living, and it's all thanks to you.
100
But animation takes time and is very expensive, so if you want to give us a hand, there's plenty of ways.
101
On one hand, we have our Patreon, where you can get early episodes, learn tons of secrets about the future of the show, and have your name in the credits!
102
And on the other hand, we have our store, which sells these awesome cards called Solar Cards!
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Mercury, please don't show favoritism.
104
We have more products in the store.
105
Ugh, fine.
106
We have a store, and it has tons of products like plushies and shirts and stuff, yadda yadda yadda.
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Anyways, back to Solar Cards!
108
Dear Lord...
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You can play with your friends and family, or just do like me, and collect them all!
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There's hundreds of them!
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Hundreds!
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Hundreds!
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Mercury, we're on time!
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Wait, come on!
115
I wanna show them my card collection!
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Just two more minu- Sir?
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Yep!
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This whole thing means trouble.
119
I knew it!
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Without all the planets, the balance of the solar system- Not that!
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Trouble for you!
122
Wait, what?
123
I mean, not having Jupiter may create some instability in the asteroid belt and all, but that would only really affect us gravely after several decades or even centuries.
124
Worst case, we nuke them.
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But.. there's always been a balance.
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Listen, the orbits of all planets affect each other, but it's nothing compared to the influence the Sun and the Moon have.
127
We'll be fine for a while.
128
Oh!
129
So.. this isn't, like, the apocalypse?
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Nah.
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Honestly, it may be for the better with all the crazy nonsense that usually goes on in space.
132
So why does this mean trouble?
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Because with no planets to explore in the vicinity, you're.. kinda pointless.
134
Wait, what?
135
Your mission's over.
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Order's from above.
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You can come back home, Astro-Dude.
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ASTRODUDE!
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ASTRODUDE!
140
I...
141
ASTRODUDE!
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Thanks for almost scaring me to death!
143
Sorry.
144
Uh, got a sec?
145
I'm.. in the middle of a call.
146
Put it on hold!
147
This is important!
148
Uh.. sorry sir, I gotta go to the moon and back.
149
Wait, what are you...?
150
What's up, Luna?
151
You need to go to the sun.
152
Pfft!
153
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha!
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Oh man, why am I even surprised?
155
Astro Dude, we need to fix this!
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The Earth doesn't want to talk to the Sun.
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Everyone's gone and left.
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The only way to fix this is to make the Sun come to reason!
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But why can't the Earth go to the Sun and...
160
Uh, forget I suggested that.
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Wait, you could- If I go, the Earth will notice immediately and stop me.
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It needs to be you!
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And the sooner the better!
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Listen, I need to go home.
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Why?
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I thought you loved space!
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I do, but- You're our friend, Astro Dude!
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I...
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I don't want this to be how it all ends.
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Computer?
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Yes, Astro Dude?
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I'm gonna need some sunscreen.
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Also consider checking out our Solar Balls store to get exclusive plushies and solar cards!
174
Byeeeee!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“The Mission to the Sun - Part 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：planet, solar, Earth, dude, sun。 這段影片共有 174 個句子、1114 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:55。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 174 個句子中有 37 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| astrology 名詞 | /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ | 占星學, 星相 |
| orbit 名詞 | /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/ | 軌道 /軌道, 軌跡 /軌跡 |
| rogue 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊɡ/ | 無賴 /無賴, 流氓 |
| mar 動詞 | /mɑɹ/ | 損壞 /損壞, 損傷 /損傷 |
| ton 名詞 | /tʌn/ | 噸 /噸, 公噸 /公噸 |
| entropy 名詞 | /ˈɛntɹəpi/ | 熵 |
| favouritism 名詞 | 偏愛 /偏愛, 得寵 /得寵 | |
| overpower 動詞 | /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ | 壓倒 /壓倒 |
| sunscreen 名詞 | 防曬 /防曬, 防曬霜 /防曬霜 | |
| supernova 名詞 | /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ | 超新星 |
| thingy 名詞 | /ˈθɪŋi/ | 什麼玩意 /什麼玩意, 玩意 |
| asteroid 名詞 | /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ | 小行星 |
| cheerful 形容詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/ | 快樂 /快樂, 愉快 |
| astronaut 名詞 | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | 太空人, 宇航員 /宇航員 |
| astronomy 名詞 | /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/ | 天文學 /天文學 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 |
| leave behind 動詞 | 遺棄 /遺棄 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- They're supposed to orbit around me!
- What did we miss?
- Mind giving me the short version?
- I'm gonna call my boss.
- What do we do, sir?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've ever done · has happened · have left |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is wrapped · being left |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 35 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, didn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: plushy /ˈplʌʃi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/, vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/, venus /ˈviːnəs/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: orbit /ˈɔɹ.bɪt/, rogue /ˈɹoʊɡ/, asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/, gravelly /ˈɡɹævəli/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 astrology, orbit, rogue 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。