Shadowing Practice: The Mission to the Sun - Part 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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Previously on Solar Balls, the planets of the solar system leave their orbits to join the rogue planets.
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Leaving only the Earth, Sun, and Luna in the solar system.
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Meanwhile, a lonely astronaut is on his way home.
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You seem cheerful today, Astro Dude.
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Well, I'm just excited, computer.
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Now that the other situation is wrapped up, I can join whatever adventures the planets are up to.
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Not long ago you were afraid of the talking planets.
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Yeah, I feel like I'm getting used to it.
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Sure, they sometimes get involved in some drama, but it's usually not that bad.
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H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- H- Wha- H- What?
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Where- Where is- Earth!
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Where did everyone go?
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They all left.
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Left?
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Left what?
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The solar system.
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They're rogue planets now.
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You abandon me!
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Become rogue planets!
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Anything is better than this.
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They.. actually left?
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But.. but they can't!
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They're supposed to orbit around me!
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Son, there is no way things are supposed to work.
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The universe is chaotic, entropy and all that.
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Planets can become rogue planets and vice versa.
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No!
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No!
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Planets orbit around stars!
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Until they don't.
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Come on, everyone knows no star system gets a happy ending.
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Planets either drift into a star, away from a star, or get swallowed when their star becomes a red giant, or...
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...in some cases, die after a supernova explosion.
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But.. that's far in the future!
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Whatever.
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You know what Earth?
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Everything I've ever done- Was for us.
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Yeah, sure bud.
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All good Earth?
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Uh, sure.
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Huh.
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Kinda odd there's no one else around.
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What did we miss?
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Hey Earth!
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What's up you big- Not now Astro Dude.
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Dude!
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What on Earth?
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Forgive him Astro Dude.
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A lot has happened.
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A lot, huh?
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Mind giving me the short version?
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Sure!
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Ahem.
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So after we all had our realistic orbits thingy, the planets left their orbits, but the Sun just kinda didn't care and made us all orbit in the Goldilocks South.
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After that didn't work, he made the planets orbit us, and when that didn't work, he sent all of us into the outer solar system where we planned a revolution.
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But when that revolution almost failed, the rogue planets arrived from outer space, and together we overpowered the Sun.
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Basically, everyone's gone.
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Uhhhh...
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I'm gonna call my boss.
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What do you mean the planets are gone, astro dude?
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Exactly what it sounds like, sir!
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The solar system's just the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon now.
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Huh.
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I guess astronomy classes will be easier now.
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What do we do, sir?
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I have a call to make.
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Sit tight.
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Mr. Rotsar?
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Yes, it's me.
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Listen, there's...
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Yes?
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Of course you already knew.
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
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Should I have left, Luna?
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Come on.
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You made the mature right to say everyone's gone, Luna.
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Earth?
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Venus?
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Mercury?
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Mars?
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I'm here for you, you know?
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I know.
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Should I have left, Luna?
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Come on.
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Mars?
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And here I am, in a prison of my own making.
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The Earthlings need you, Earth.
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I know!
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It doesn't make being left behind any easier.
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Maybe they'll come back!
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Oh, that's the worst part, Luna.
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I hope they never do.
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Two, one, and...
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Hey guys, it's Mercury, the fastest planet, and to live up to my name, I'll try to do this ad super fast.
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Mercury, there's no need to- And begin!
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Everyone in the Solar Balls team is just so excited
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and happy to do these crazy and somewhat educational space videos for a living, and it's all thanks to you.
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But animation takes time and is very expensive, so if you want to give us a hand, there's plenty of ways.
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On one hand, we have our Patreon, where you can get early episodes, learn tons of secrets about the future of the show, and have your name in the credits!
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And on the other hand, we have our store, which sells these awesome cards called Solar Cards!
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Mercury, please don't show favoritism.
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We have more products in the store.
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Ugh, fine.
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We have a store, and it has tons of products like plushies and shirts and stuff, yadda yadda yadda.
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Anyways, back to Solar Cards!
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Dear Lord...
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You can play with your friends and family, or just do like me, and collect them all!
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There's hundreds of them!
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Hundreds!
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Hundreds!
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Mercury, we're on time!
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Wait, come on!
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I wanna show them my card collection!
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Just two more minu- Sir?
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Yep!
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This whole thing means trouble.
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I knew it!
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Without all the planets, the balance of the solar system- Not that!
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Trouble for you!
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Wait, what?
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I mean, not having Jupiter may create some instability in the asteroid belt and all, but that would only really affect us gravely after several decades or even centuries.
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Worst case, we nuke them.
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But.. there's always been a balance.
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Listen, the orbits of all planets affect each other, but it's nothing compared to the influence the Sun and the Moon have.
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We'll be fine for a while.
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Oh!
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So.. this isn't, like, the apocalypse?
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Nah.
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Honestly, it may be for the better with all the crazy nonsense that usually goes on in space.
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So why does this mean trouble?
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Because with no planets to explore in the vicinity, you're.. kinda pointless.
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Wait, what?
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Your mission's over.
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Order's from above.
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You can come back home, Astro-Dude.
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ASTRODUDE!
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ASTRODUDE!
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I...
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ASTRODUDE!
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Thanks for almost scaring me to death!
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Sorry.
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Uh, got a sec?
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I'm.. in the middle of a call.
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Put it on hold!
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This is important!
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Uh.. sorry sir, I gotta go to the moon and back.
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Wait, what are you...?
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What's up, Luna?
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You need to go to the sun.
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Pfft!
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Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha!
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Oh man, why am I even surprised?
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Astro Dude, we need to fix this!
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The Earth doesn't want to talk to the Sun.
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Everyone's gone and left.
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The only way to fix this is to make the Sun come to reason!
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But why can't the Earth go to the Sun and...
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Uh, forget I suggested that.
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Wait, you could- If I go, the Earth will notice immediately and stop me.
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It needs to be you!
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And the sooner the better!
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Listen, I need to go home.
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Why?
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I thought you loved space!
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I do, but- You're our friend, Astro Dude!
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I...
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I don't want this to be how it all ends.
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Computer?
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Yes, Astro Dude?
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I'm gonna need some sunscreen.
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Also consider checking out our Solar Balls store to get exclusive plushies and solar cards!
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Byeeeee!

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Mission to the Sun - Part 1”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: planet, solar, Earth, dude, sun. This video has 174 sentences and 1114 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:55. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 37 of its 174 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
astrology noun/əˈstɹɒlədʒi/Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies.
orbit noun/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/An elliptical movement of an object about a celestial object or Lagrange point, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.
rogue noun/ˈɹoʊɡ/A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.
yadda nounOne of a set of items which do not need to be specified; often used in conjunction with the catch phrase yadda yadda yadda.
plushy adjective/ˈplʌʃi/Like plush; soft and shaggy.
mar verb/mɑɹ/To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.
ton noun/tʌn/The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
entropy noun/ˈɛntɹəpi/A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate.
favouritism nounThe unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another.
gravelly adjective/ˈɡɹævəli/Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles.
overpower verb/oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/To subdue someone by superior force.
sunscreen nounA topical substance formulated to protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation by absorbing, reflecting or scattering ultraviolet rays.
supernova noun/ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.
thingy noun/ˈθɪŋi/A thing (used to refer to something vaguely or when one cannot recall or does not wish to mention its name).
asteroid noun/ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet and a dwarf planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often…

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
come back verbTo return to a place.
check out verbTo record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
leave behind verbTo abandon.
wrap up verbTo cover or enclose (something) by folding and securing a covering entirely around it.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • They're supposed to orbit around me!
  • What did we miss?
  • Mind giving me the short version?
  • I'm gonna call my boss.
  • What do we do, sir?

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters nowI've ever done · has happened · have left
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itis wrapped · being left
Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good ideaShould I have
Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certainmay create · may be

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, didn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: plushy /ˈplʌʃi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like astrology, orbit, rogue.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →