跟读练习: To Kill a Mockingbird - Atticus Finch's closing argument - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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To begin with, this case should never have come to trial.
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To begin with, this case should never have come to trial.
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The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.
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It has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination,
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but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant.
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There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten,
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savagely, by someone who led almost exclusively with his left.
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and Tom Robinson now sits before you having taken the oath with the only good hand he possesses
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is right I have nothing
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but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state.
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She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance.
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But my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man's life at stake,
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which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt.
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Now, I say guilt, gentlemen,
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because it was guilt that motivated her.
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She's committed no crime.
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she has merely broken a rigid and time-honored code of our society.
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A code so severe that whoever breaks it is hounded from our midst,
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is unfit to live with.
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She must destroy the evidence of her offense.
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But what was the evidence of her offense?
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Tom Robinson.
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a human being.
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She must put Tom Robinson away from her.
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Tom Robinson was to her a daily reminder of what she did.
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Now, what did she do?
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She tempted a Negro.
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She was white and she tempted a Negro.
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She did something that in our society is unspeakable.
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She kissed a black man.
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Not an old uncle, but a strong, young, Negro man.
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No code mattered to her before she broke it,
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but it came crashing down on her afterwards.
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The witnesses for the state,
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with the exception of the sheriff of Macon County,
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have presented themselves to you gentlemen,
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to this court, in this cynical confidence that their testimony would not be doubted.
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I cannot be doubted.
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Confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption.
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The evil assumption that all Negroes lie,
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that all Negroes are basically immoral beings,
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that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women.
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An assumption that one associates with minds of their caliber,
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and which is in itself,
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gentlemen, a lie, which I do not need to point out to you.
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And so, a quiet, humble,
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respectable Negro, who has had the unmitigated temerity to feel sorry for a white woman,
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has had to put his word against two white peoples.
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The defendant is not guilty,
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but somebody in this courtroom is.
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Now, gentlemen, in this country,
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our courts are the great levelers.
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In our courts, all men are created equal.
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I'm no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and of our jury system.
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That's no ideal to me.
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That is a living, working reality.
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I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence that you have heard
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come to a decision that restored this man to his family.
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In the name of God, God, do your duty.
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In the name of God, believe, Tom Robinson.

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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?

观看《杀死一只知更鸟》中阿提克斯·芬奇的闭幕辩词,能够有效提高您的英语口语能力。这个视频不仅展示了阿提克斯的口才和表达能力,同时也提供了许多富有力量的论点和情感表达,特别适合想要磨练口语和提高英语发音的学习者。通过模仿和跟读,您可以更好地理解如何在辩论和陈述中运用语言,增强您的语言自信心。定期看YouTube学英语,能让您的口语和听力水平更上一层楼。

语法与表达在上下文中的应用

  • 过去时态和条件句: 阿提克斯在论述中使用了许多过去时态和条件句,强调了“如果……则……”的结构,例如“如果她打破了社会规范, 那么她就会面临惩罚。”这不仅有助于理解事件的因果关系,也提高了您的英语语法知识。
  • 对比与反驳: 他通过对比证据的有效性,来反驳控方证人的观点,比如“他们的证词受到了质疑,而我相信被告的清白。”这类结构能帮助您在口语交流中更有逻辑性。
  • 情感表达: 阿提克斯通过丰富的情感语言表达同情和愤怒,例如使用“我对她感到遗憾,但是……”这样的句式,让听者感受到他的情感倾向。学习这类表达能够让您在沟通中更具感染力。

常见发音陷阱

在视频中,有一些单词和短语的发音可能会对学习者造成困扰。例如,“testimony”(证词)和“moral”(道德)的发音常常容易搞混。此外,阿提克斯在演讲中使用的重音和语调变化,对于非母语人士来说也是一个练习重点。建议学习者通过shadow speak的方式,模仿视频中的发音和语调,以提高英语发音的准确性。

通过这种方式,您不仅能够掌握关键的语法和表达,还可以在练习口语的同时,提升您的听力理解和发音技巧。让我们一起努力,充分利用这段宝贵的材料,提升您的英语水平!

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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