跟读练习: track 13 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Track 13.
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One.
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Good morning, Mum.
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How's your stomachache, William?
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Why are you out of bed?
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Oh, it's much better, Mum.
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But I've got a headache now.
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Really?
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You should take some medicine and go back to bed.
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It's good there's no school today.
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OK, Mum.
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You're right.
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I'm happy it's Saturday.
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I'll go to bed now.
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2. What's the matter, Susie?
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You aren't saying much in class today.
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I don't feel very well.
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What's wrong?
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Have you got toothache again?
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No. I've got a pain in my arm.
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My teeth are fine.
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Well, you don't look very well.
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Go to the school office and call your parents.
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Three.
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OK, Carla.
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Tell me what's wrong.
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I don't feel very well and I think I've got a temperature.
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I feel hot and cold.
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Okay, can you sit on the bed here?
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I'll check.
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You came last week when you hurt your eye.
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How is it now?
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Does it still hurt?
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Oh, it's much better, thanks.
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Catch the ball Marek!
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OK, I'm trying!
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Ow!
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What's the matter Marek?
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My foot really hurts.
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Ow!
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I think it's broken.
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Oh no!
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What about your hand?
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Does it hurt too?
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My hand is OK.
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Can you help me walk?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 46 个句子、202 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:57。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 103 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 8 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ (名词) — 頭疼 /头疼, 頭痛 /头痛. A pain or ache in the head.
- stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ (名词) — 胃痛. A pain in the abdomen, often caused by indigestion, usually lower than the stomach and related to the intestines.
- toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ (名词) — 牙痛, 齒痛 /齿痛. A pain or ache in a tooth.
- temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ (名词) — 溫度 /温度. A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
- hurt /hɝt/ (动词) — 傷害 /伤害, 傷 /伤. To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
- catch /kæt͡ʃ/ (动词) — 捉, 捕獲 /捕获. To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).
- foot /fʊt/ (名词) — 跤, 足. A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
- medicine /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ (名词) — 藥 /药, 藥材 /药材. A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I've, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 headache, stomachache, toothache 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | aren't saying · I'm trying |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll go · I'll check |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。