跟读练习: U1Dic12 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Dang Tuitram was born in Hue in 1942.
2
She studied medicine in Hanoi before she joined the army at the age of 24.
3
During the resistance war against the U.S., she worked as a surgeon in a field hospital in Quangnai province.
4
While working there, she wrote a diary that contained personal accounts of her experiences.
5
It also showed her love for her family and country.
6
Sadly, she was killed by the enemy while doing her duty in the jungle when she was only 27 years old.
7
After her death, an American soldier found her diary and saved it from being burnt.
8
More than 30 years later, it was returned to her family.
9
The diary was published in Vietnam in 2005 and translated into several languages.
10
Today, Dang Thuy Tram is considered a national hero because she devoted her youth and whole life to saving other people's lives.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 10 个句子、144 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:53。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 162 个词，接近日常对话。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| diary 名词 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | 日記 /日记 |
| province 名词 | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ | 省份, 省 |
| surgeon 名词 | /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ | 外科醫生 /外科医生 |
| jungle 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | 叢林 /丛林, 密林 |
| translate 动词 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 翻譯 /翻译, 譯 /译 |
| hero 动词 | /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ | 英雄, 勇士 |
| resistance 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ | 抵抗, 反抗 |
| burn 动词 | /bɝn/ | 燃燒 /燃烧, 燒 /烧 |
| contain 动词 | /kənˈteɪn/ | 包含, 含有 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was born · was killed · being burnt |
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 diary, province, surgeon 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。