跟读练习: Unit 1 Names and Titles - Tactics for Listening Basic - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Basic Tactics for Listening, 2nd Edition, by Jack C.
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Basic Tactics for Listening, 2nd Edition, by Jack C.
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Richards.
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Published and copyright, Oxford University Press, 2003.
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Compact Disc 1.
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Unit 1, Names and Titles.
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Page 2.
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2. Let's Listen.
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What is the correct name of the hotel guest?
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Circle the correct answer.
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One.
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My name is Maria Carter,
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and I have a reservation.
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Is that M-A-R-Y-C-A-R-T-E-R?
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No, Maria.
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M-A-R-I-A.
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Oh, right.
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Here it is.
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Two nights, right?
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That's right.
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Two.
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Can I have your name, please?
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Smith.
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Susanna Smith.
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Is that S-U-S-A-N?
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No, S-U-Z-A-N-N-A.
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Sorry, Miss Smith.
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I don't see anything here.
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And the hotel is full tonight.
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What?
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Three.
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Mr. Wilson?
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That's right.
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Harry Wilson.
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Is that H-A-R-V-E-Y?
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No. H-A-R-R-Y.
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They call me Dirty Harry.
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O. Four.
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My name's Abramson.
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A-B-R-A-M-S-O-N.
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Do you have a reservation for me?
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Hmm, just a minute.
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First name Joseph?
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That's right, Joseph.
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Ah, yes.
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Here it is.
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5. My name's Lewis Jackson.
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Is that L-O-U-I-S-E?
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No, that's a girl's name.
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Oh, sorry.
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It's L-O-U-I-S.
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Of course.
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6. Can I have your name, please?
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Cruz.
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C-R-U-I-S-E.
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And your first name?
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Marley.
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That's M-A-R-L-E-Y.
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That's an unusual name.
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Yes, it is.
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I hate it.
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Page 3.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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Cindy's father is taking phone messages for her.
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Listen and complete the forms.
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One.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Can I speak to Cindy, please?
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Sorry, she's not in.
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Can I take a message?
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Yes, this is Bob from school.
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Bob Jackson.
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Can you spell your last name?
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J-A-C-K-S-O-N.
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Okay.
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And what's your telephone number, Bob?
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1-3-8-3-9.
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Okay.
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Do you want Cindy to call you?
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Yes, please.
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Fine.
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I'll give her the message.
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Two.
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Hello.
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Tom Waite speaking.
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Hello.
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Can I speak to Cindy, please?
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Sorry.
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She's not here.
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Can I leave a message?
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Yes, of course.
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Thanks.
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This is Nancy.
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My number is 391-8246.
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Please ask Cindy to call me.
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Okay.
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I'll ask her to call you as soon as she gets back.
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Thank you.
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Three.
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Hello.
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This is Cindy's house, but Cindy's not home.
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Oh, I see.
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Can I leave a message, please?
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Yes, I'm ready.
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Thanks.
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This is Brian calling.
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Brian Kennedy.
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Is that B-R-I-A-N-K-E-N-N-E-D-Y?
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Yes.
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And my number is 271-8914.
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271-8914.
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Okay.
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And will you call again later?
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Yes, I will.
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Four.
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Oh, no, not another one.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Is Cindy there?
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She's not here.
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Who's this?
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Um, this is her teacher, Miss Wilson.
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Oh, Miss Wilson.
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Yes, of course.
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Do you want to leave your number?
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It's okay.
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I'll call back.
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Page 3.
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3. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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Circle the correct answer.
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One.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Can I speak to Cindy, please?
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Sorry, she's not in.
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Can I take a message?
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Yes, this is Bob from school.
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Bob Jackson.
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Can you spell your last name?
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J-A-C-K-S-O-N.
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Okay.
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And what's your telephone number, Bob?
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691-3839.
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Okay.
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Do you want Cindy to call you?
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Yes, please.
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Fine.
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I'll give her the message.
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Two.
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Hello.
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Tom Waite speaking.
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Hello.
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Can I speak to Cindy, please?
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Sorry, she's not here.
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Can I leave a message?
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Yes, of course.
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Thanks.
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This is Nancy.
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My number is 391-8246.
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Please ask Cindy to call me.
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Okay.
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I'll ask her to call you as soon as she gets back.
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Thank you.
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Three.
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Hello, this is Cindy's house, but Cindy's not home.
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Oh, I see.
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Can I leave a message, please?
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Yes, I'm ready.
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Thanks.
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This is Brian calling.
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Brian Kennedy.
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Is that B-R-I-A-N-K-E-N-N-E-D-Y?
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Yes.
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And my number is 271-8914.
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271-8914.
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Okay.
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And will you call again later?
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Yes, I will.
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Four.
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Oh, no. Not another one.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Is Cindy there?
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She's not here.
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Who's this?
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Um, this is her teacher, Miss Wilson.
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Oh, Miss Wilson.
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Yes, of course.
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Do you want to leave your number?
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It's okay.
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I'll call back.
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Page 4.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 1.
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Listen.
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Are the woman's greetings formal or informal?
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Check the correct answer.
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1. I'd like you to meet my friend, David Wilson.
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Hi, David.
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Nice to meet you.
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2. Hi, let me introduce you.
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This is your new boss, Susan Jackson.
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Good morning, Ms. Jackson.
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3. Hello?
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Hello.
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This is Bob Cruz calling.
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Good evening, Bob.
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How are you?
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4. Hello, do you remember me?
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I'm Michelle Bolton.
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Hi, Michelle.
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How's everything?
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Good afternoon.
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I'm Charles Smith.
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I have an appointment at 2 o'clock.
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Hello, Mr. Smith.
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Nice to see you again.
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Good afternoon.
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I'm John Carter, your new student.
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Hello, John.
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7. Hello?
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Hi, this is Brian Abrams.
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I'm returning your call.
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Hi, Professor Abrams.
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Thanks for calling.
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Did you get my homework assignment?
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8. Let me introduce you.
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This is your grandmother's doctor, Ruth Steinberg.
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Hello, Dr. Steinberg.
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I'm glad to meet you.
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I've heard great things about you.
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Page 4.
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4. Let's listen.
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Task 2.
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Listen again.
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What name does each person use?
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Circle the correct answer.
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1. I'd like you to meet my friend, David Wilson.
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Hi, David.
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Nice to meet you.
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Two.
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Hi, let me introduce you.
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This is your new boss, Susan Jackson.
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Good morning, Ms. Jackson.
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Three.
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Hello?
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Hello.
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This is Bob Cruz calling.
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Good evening, Bob.
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How are you?
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Four.
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Hello.
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Do you remember me?
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I'm Michelle Bolton.
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Hi, Michelle.
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How's everything?
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Five.
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Good afternoon.
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I'm Charles Smith.
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I have an appointment at 2 o'clock.
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Hello, Mr. Smith.
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Nice to see you again.
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Six.
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Good afternoon.
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I'm John Carter, your new student.
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Hello, John.
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Seven.
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Hello?
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Hi, this is Brian Abrams.
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I'm returning your call.
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Hi, Professor Abrams.
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Thanks for calling.
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Did you get my homework assignment?
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8. Let me introduce you.
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This is your grandmother's doctor, Ruth Steinberg.
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Hello, Dr. Steinberg.
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I'm glad to meet you.
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I've heard great things about you.
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背景与语境
在学习英语的过程中，掌握名字和称谓的正确发音是非常重要的，尤其是在酒店和其他服务场合。本段转录自“基础听力战术”的第一单元，主要描绘了几位客人与酒店工作人员之间的对话。通过这些对话，听众可以学习如何以正确的拼写和发音确认自己的名字，同时也能熟悉在这个场合中可能出现的常用表达。这段对话强调了对名字的精确认识与交流的重要性，是提高英语口语练习的基础。
日常交流中的五个常用短语
- Can I have your name, please? （请问您的名字是什么？）
- Is that S-U-S-A-N? （是拼作S-U-S-A-N吗？）
- Here it is. （在这里。）
- Do you have a reservation for me? （您为我预订了房间吗？）
- Sorry, I don’t see anything here. （抱歉，我在这里没有找到。）
以上短语在顾客与服务人员的对话中频繁出现，掌握这些短语将有助于提高英语口语练习的流利度。
逐步影子跟读指南
要有效地提高您的英语发音，您可以通过以下步骤进行影子跟读（shadow speak）练习：
- 选择目标段落： 从转录中选取您感兴趣的对话段落，初次听的时候注意整体语调和节奏。
- 认真听并模仿： 多次聆听对话，尝试模仿说话者的发音、语调和情感。在练习的过程中，确保自己的发音清晰。
- 分段重复： 对于较难的部分，可以分段进行练习。首先聆听一小部分，再尝试自主跟读，直到发音准确。
- 记录并回听： 录下自己的声音，回放并与原音对比，找出需要改进的发音部分。
- 持续练习： 将这种影子跟读方法应用到日常交流中，通过不断的重复练习，提升英语口语的流利度和准确性。
这种练习方式不仅可以帮助您提高英语发音，还能增强您的听力理解，帮助您自信地与他人交流。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。