跟读练习: Vocabulary for IELTS - 19 a - 通过视频学习英语口语

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15 句
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1
Recording 19A Good morning.
录音19A 早上好。
2
My name is Dan Taylor and I'm Professor of Sociology here at Manly University.
我叫丹·泰勒，是曼利大学的社会学教授。
3
Our modern society often prides itself on its free press, and with access to the internet and cable television,
现代社会常常以拥有自由媒体为荣，再加上互联网和有线电视的普及，
4
the news is broadcast 24 hours a day.
新闻全天24小时播出。
5
However, we have just completed a study which reveals that the general public is increasingly ill -informed today.
然而，我们刚刚完成的一项研究表明，如今普通民众的认知正变得越来越匮乏。
6
For this project, we compiled a list of what we considered to be the most significant current affairs stories,
在本项目中，我们整理了一份我们认为是当前最重要的时事报道的清单。
7
and then we assessed how these stories were reported by newspapers and radio and television networks.
随后我们评估了报纸、广播电台以及电视台对这些报道的呈现方式。
8
Alarmingly, we found that as many as 25 significant news stories were either under -reported or omitted from the news altogether.
9
It would seem that the media today seeks to entertain rather than inform the public.
10
I define censorship as anything which interferes with the free flow of information in our society,
11
and this would seem to be what tabloid journalism is doing.
12
They are effectively censoring important news stories on the basis that they may not be interesting or entertaining enough.
他们实际上是在以可能不够有趣或不够有娱乐性为由，对重要新闻报道进行审查。
13
One example is the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
14
This is a major problem in big cities today, and yet you are unlikely to find a reference to it in any news headlines.
15
Instead, you're more likely to find stories about the latest celebrity with important new content relegated to the back pages.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Vocabulary for IELTS - 19 a”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、234 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:43。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
inform 动词/ɪnˈfɔɹm/通知, 告知
reveal 动词/ɹɪˈviːl/透露, 顯示 /显示
broadcast 名词/ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/廣播 /广播
define 动词/dɪˈfaɪn/界定
unlikely 形容词/ʌnˈlaɪkli/不可能的
celebrity 名词/səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/聲譽 /声誉, 名聲 /名声
journalism 名词/ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/新聞學 /新闻学, 新聞界 /新闻界
headline 名词/ˈhɛd.laɪn/標題 /标题
interfere 动词/ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/妨礙 /妨碍, 阻礙 /阻碍
censorship 名词/ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/審查 /审查, 檢查 /检查
censor 名词/ˈsɛnsɚ/檢查員 /检查员
compile 动词/kəmˈpaɪl/編撰, 彙編 /汇编
omit 动词/oʊˈmɪt/省略
widen 动词/ˈwaɪdn̩/擴大 /扩大

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have just completed
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的were reported

需要注意的发音

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, alarmingly /əˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ.li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: broadcast /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/, assess /əˈsɛs/, censorship /ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/, omit /oʊˈmɪt/, relegate /ˈɹɛlɪˌɡeɪt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, alarmingly /əˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ.li/, relegate /ˈɹɛlɪˌɡeɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 inform, reveal, broadcast 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →