تدريب Shadowing: AEE - Are You Making This Common Native Speaker Error? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
Hello, Lindsay.
2
Happy Halloween.
3
Yes.
4
Happy Halloween.
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Are you planning to dress up this year, Aubrey?
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Are you going to any parties or trick -or -treating maybe?
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I genuinely look forward to Halloween every year.
8
It's one of my favorite holidays.
9
We always do a big party in our cul -de -sac.
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So instead of like answering the door for trick -or -treaters,
11
we have bowls of candy on a table and they come and get the candy and we are like,
12
we're having a chili cook -off and we have a fire pit and it's like a big block party kind of.
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It's very fun.
14
That sounds so fun.
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Oh my gosh.
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That's so great.
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Yeah.
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This year we, the plan is for us all to be on roller skates.
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We're doing like a eighties theme roller derby or dressing eighties and wearing roller skates.
20
I might do that cause I own roller blades and I don't really want to buy roller skates.
21
So I'll probably be on roller blades.
22
Roller blades are cool.
23
It's just the nineties version of roller skates, right?
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Yes.
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It works.
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I love that.
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I love that.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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We're thinking about doing now that we have our son, maybe like a Scooby -Doo thing
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or something a theme where we can all be you know part of the fit like we can all
33
you can go together as a family costume with our dog
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so fun i want to see a photo lindsey of your baby in the halloween costume
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there's nothing cuter than a baby in a halloween costume oh i know it's
36
so cute and dogs too don't forget about dogs right also
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if your dog and your baby are in matching costumes
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that would be that'll break the internet oh that's a great idea oh that's a great idea all right
39
so looking forward to tonight.
40
It's on a Saturday, which is fun.
41
But what are we talking about in today's episode, Aubrey?
42
Yes.
43
So you might've noticed I snuck in genuinely.
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I genuinely look forward to Halloween every year.
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And we're talking about an error we hear a lot in English.
46
This is very common.
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Native speakers do this as well, where when they mean to say disingenuous, they say disingenuine.
48
And we understand why, because of course we have the movie, the word genuine.
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And genuous isn't a word.
50
So this is a strange thing about English vocabulary that's sort of setting people up to make this mistake.
51
Yeah.
52
We can't always just add a dis, for example, or an un and have it be the opposite word.
53
Unfortunately, it's not that easy.
54
Exactly.
55
So Aubrey, where do we start today?
56
I mean, before we get any further in the episode, we want to remind you guys to hit the follow button.
57
If you love our show, we're going to explain really more high level words today.
58
So get ready for it.
59
We cover the whole spectrum in terms of what you need to learn in English to connect.
60
That's what we're all about here at All Airs English.
61
Exactly.
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So hit follow wherever you listen to podcasts.
63
And yeah, this is interesting.
64
We're going to dive into these words today, genuine, and it's opposite, disingenuous, and help you avoid this very common error,
65
as well as a couple of synonyms and expressions for both.
66
Yeah.
67
So then Aubrey, here's a good question, right?
68
Are you good at judging when someone's being disingenuous or how do you know when they are?
69
That's a great question.
70
I feel like I am right.
71
I feel like I can tell if someone's being dishonest or, um, even telling white lies, you can see it in their facial expressions.
72
They often won't make eye contact if they're, you know, so what about you?
73
Well, yeah.
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And that's, yeah, I think I have to know the person pretty well,
75
though, to know, because I think people have their own style sometimes when they're telling the truth and when they're lying.
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But it's so interesting you said eye contact, which is so culturally different, right?
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If you go to other parts of the world, you know, making eye contact might be a sign of disrespect in a way.
78
So that's really interesting.
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But side point.
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But I think in American culture, eye contact is a typical hallmark of someone's hiding something if they're not doing it.
81
If they're looking to the side, if they won't meet your eyes then often
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you're like what are you hiding yeah yeah
83
this reminds me of this tv show lie to me did you ever see
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that it's a few years old now
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but it's about someone who works for the government fbi
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or someone who's sort of an expert in this in detecting lies
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and it goes into sort of the science of it
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and different facial expressions and how they're read or the words people use
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and i loved that show i found it really fascinating i wonder if you could probably still find it on streaming.
90
Absolutely.
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Yeah.
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Because in real time, life just moves so fast, right?
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And we don't have the time to slow things down and study the facial expression, right?
94
Right.
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You can't be like, okay, say that again and let me really study your face to see if you're being genuine.
96
Exactly.
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So let's start more by breaking down the word genuine then, right?
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So let's go into that, Aubrey.
99
What do we need to know?
100
Yeah.
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So genuine means real, sincere, honest, authentic, not fake, not pretending right so we use it to describe people
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but also emotions or reactions right so it's not just about
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if a person's being genuine it's also
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if you're you know what you're feeling is a genuine emotion
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or if people are being honest about their genuine reactions and emotions.
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Yeah, a genuine compliment is what we want.
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We don't want a fake compliment, a forced compliment.
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We want genuine intentions and people, and it shows your humanity when you're genuine, when you're authentic, right?
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So for example, she gave me a genuine compliment about my cooking.
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It felt real.
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Maybe it was really specific.
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It wasn't like prefabricated or templated or something like
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that sometimes we can feel that right
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when a compliment doesn't feel genuine maybe they're telling us what we think
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that what they think we want to hear we can tell
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when it's genuine yeah
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so what would be an example of a genuine compliment Aubrey here oh maybe like
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or a phrase I love this photo of you you can tell your smile is genuine
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so that's another example of it but yeah
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if someone is complimenting a photo
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and they give you specifics of what they like about it then it's going to feel more genuine
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and also tone of voice too don't you think i guess
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if someone's a really good liar they can fake
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that tone of voice because they know what it has to sound like
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but usually you can hear uh how genuine someone is in their tone yes often
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when we're listening to podcasts or tv shows and you feel
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that you're like oh i don't know
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if i trust this person they might be lying
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because you're you hear that their tone isn't genuine yeah
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and i think the word authentic is kind of a cousin
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of genuine in terms of meaning right like on this show we're pretty authentic we're pretty genuine
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because a lot of this stuff we do have some things prepared for today's episode for example
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but a lot of this comes out spontaneously as we think through what we're showing you guys exactly
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so we're just sharing genuine facts about our lives
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that might have to do with what we're teaching
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and then another thing i think of is um that something that someone has a genuine laugh,
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if you're like, oh, that was a genuine laugh to a joke versus like a courtesy laugh
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when you can feel that they're just laughing to save your feelings.
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Yeah, for sure. For sure.
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You can tell laughing is a good place where you could tell if it's spontaneous or just pre -prepared in a way.
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Um, yeah.
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What else Aubrey?
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Yeah.
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So also of course to talk about people being genuine
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you might say i really feel like mia is genuine um
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and then you'd give details about you know like we were saying
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if you feel like their tone is usually real
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and they're being their authentic self yeah or you could say he's super successful
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but still very genuine and down to earth oh yeah
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so similar words authentic there you go i didn't even see this in our plans well
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that was a spontaneous surprise too that was very genuine my surprise exactly um yeah
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so the the cousin word here is authentic this is again real
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and true to yourself not fake um i guess
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this might be a little bit more modern more trendy
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i guess authentic does is kind of in the spotlight instead of having a moment
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it was the word of the year a couple of years ago right like 2016
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or something yeah hearing it more on social media and things
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but it really has a very similar meaning you might call someone genuine
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it means they're authentic yeah a lot of times after
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it became the word of the year you heard a lot of like business coaches
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and bloggers trying like saying it in a very inauthentic way like be authentic
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this is now very inauthentic to say that
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because how can we make sure we sound authentic like well
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you've already ruined it exactly um yeah can be used to talk about someone's personality behavior the way they express themselves,
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maybe their branding, their social media accounts.
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Yeah, we might say people online seem more authentic when they show imperfections.
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That's a good point, right?
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When you show vulnerability, when you're willing to show that you make mistakes, then it feels like you're being more authentic.
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We have this expression, what you see is what you get.
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So if you were to see the person in social media and then you were to meet them in person,
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it'd be the exact same experience right there's nothing that changes yes
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and sometimes i have a funny story about this there was a peloton instructor who i won't name
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but right before the classes that go live they're like you know instructing the camera crew
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and the personality was so different
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when they didn't i think they didn't realize the class was live yet
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and it was so interesting
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and then sort of their persona as an instructor once it's recorded was really different i was like
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that was interesting I got a glimpse of their authentic self
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there for a second it makes sense a lot of people kind of put on this like professional persona
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but I was fascinated I'm like oh that's interesting that's fascinating yeah
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that is fascinating wow that would be so cool to be able to see
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that for all the influencers that you follow
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or all I don't know I guess with actors it's different
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because obviously we're playing a character I'm so curious how often
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that happens that what we're seeing on the screen is actually really different from how they are at home
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or yeah interesting or how they treat very employees
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or treat co -workers that's interesting for sure and then
188
so another way of saying this you know maybe
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you see someone behind the scenes they're very real they're very honest emotionally truthful not fake
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so that other word
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that means the same thing is real yeah
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this is really casual conversational right um we use this very widely maybe
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if we feel like authentic and genuine or a little too polished
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or professional sounding then we might just say real instead yeah
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so again we can use this to describe people emotions reactions all of the things
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that we mentioned before
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and it's definitely could describe a personality quality oh she's great she's very real yes right
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or you might say to someone thanks for being real with me about this situation
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or about the feedback right
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if you feel like someone instead of pulling punches they're giving
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you the real facts right no surprises no faking anything
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or you could say i like him because he's just
203
so real okay so that's really a common thing that we use in native natural English.
204
Yes.
205
Hey, quick question.
206
Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
207
If so, we made a free guide for you.
208
It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
209
Go grab it in the description below.
210
And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.
211
We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.
212
So let's go back to the word disingenuous.
213
And again, what's the mistake that we hear sometimes out in the native speaking world?
214
Yeah.
215
The tricky thing is the opposite of genuine is not disingenuine.
216
That word doesn't actually exist, even though I'm sure you've all heard it before, because this is such a common error.
217
The opposite is actually disingenuous.
218
This is one of those tricks that English likes to pull on us because genuous is not a word.
219
Don't be tricked.
220
Don't be tricked.
221
Not after listening to today's episode, right, Aubrey?
222
No. Exactly.
223
Yeah.
224
Now you know.
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Yep.
226
So what does disingenuous mean then?
227
Yeah.
228
So it means to pretend to be sincere, honest, innocent, unaware when you're actually not, right?
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This is that sort of putting on a persona.
230
We would call that person disingenuous.
231
Yeah.
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So it's not as much about lying.
233
It's more about being a certain way, like being misleading, Exactly.
234
Being performative is a word we'll use a lot.
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Performative.
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Great word.
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We'll see this a lot maybe with relationships.
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If someone accuses their partner of being performative, it's like you're not really being real with the feelings.
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Instead, you're trying to be what I would want or what someone would expect.
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Pretending not to know something when you do know it, right?
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Or hiding your true intentions.
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So it's a sneaky little sneaky being disingenuous, don't you think?
243
Definitely.
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Yeah, this is not a positive character trait, at least not in the United States.
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And yeah, it definitely seems like we don't really want to be around people who are disingenuous because it's dishonest.
246
and that's a good point that you it's important that you said
247
that not in the united states right so
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so much of this could be cultural in terms of what a cultural culture values
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and nothing is right or wrong it's just think about your own culture
250
and how this
251
and we'll give some more examples here how this behavior is
252
looked at might be looked at in a different way who knows right maybe
253
this could be considered a positive care if it's necessary to put on a certain persona for work,
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yeah, then it would be seen as a skill, almost like acting, right?
255
We're seeing actors on the screen who are able to convince us that they are something they're not, and that we respect.
256
Or maybe you live in a culture where there's a lot of hierarchy or a lot of rituals or something,
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and it's important to have that performative behavior to some extent.
258
I don't know.
259
I don't makes sense yeah interesting yeah
260
so let's give some examples yeah go ahead
261
so for example it felt disingenuous when he apologized
262
and then repeated the same behavior this is a good example someone will apologize
263
but then just do it again you're like that apology was not genuine
264
right or she asked the question in a disingenuous way like she already knew the answer okay
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so maybe she's asking the question to flatter someone right
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when she already knows the answer is just trying to get close to someone or impress someone.
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Right.
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Or to criticize.
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Sometimes someone will do this.
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Or to criticize.
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Yeah.
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If they're asking a question, they already know the answer, but the tone is there where they're actually criticizing someone.
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Interesting.
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Ah.
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Okay.
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What are some other similar words to disingenuous, Aubrey?
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All right.
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So first of all, insincere, right?
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Not expressing true feelings.
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This is more about a lack of being emotionally honest.
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Like his apology was, uh, definitely insincere.
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Yes.
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Or her excuse for missing dinner sounded insincere.
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Yeah.
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This is interesting.
286
A very similar meaning to disingenuous and that word is a little less common.
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Um, disingenuous, right?
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Um, we might say Bye.
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um, insincere or this next one fake.
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If we're being more casual, if it's just a conversation.
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Yeah.
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This is very casual, right?
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It's not real.
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It's not authentic.
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Again, you'll hear this in everyday conversation.
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Um, we use it a lot.
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Okay.
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So for example, I stopped talking to her because she seemed fake.
299
Yeah.
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And this is interesting when we use this to describe a person, it might not be clear right away what is meant by that,
301
but it kind of means they're not being their authentic self.
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Maybe they're telling people what they think they want to hear
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and then saying something else about them behind their back and would call them fake, a fake friend.
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Yeah.
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Or he acts differently around different groups of friends.
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It feels fake.
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Yeah.
308
Interesting.
309
Interesting.
310
Did you feel like when you lived in New York, people felt fake or did they feel pretty real, pretty authentic?
311
I feel like people in New York are pretty authentic.
312
They're pretty authentic.
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They're not worried about impressing anyone.
314
Yeah.
315
They're not going to be fake.
316
I think you're right.
317
I think, I think we're LA has known more for that a little bit,
318
or maybe it has been historically i mean it's the city of hollywood right um
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but it also depends on the person right sure this is interesting too
320
because we shared that real means the same as authentic
321
but unreal is not the opposite in this way right
322
you couldn't be like he feels really unreal in the same way
323
that you could say he feels fake that has such a different meaning
324
so that's one sort of note here to not just automatically use opposites of words it just doesn't always work that way.
325
That could be a whole other episode, Aubrey.
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Guys, hit follow if you love that idea.
327
We can explain exactly what unreal means and how it's used, right?
328
Yeah, we use that a few different ways.
329
How it's really not the opposite.
330
This is unreal, right?
331
Totally different from real, okay?
332
Interesting.
333
Okay, what else do we need to know before our role play, Aubrey?
334
Yeah, this is interesting.
335
Just one quick note that when we're talking about a person being fake, We can say this and we're talking about their personality,
336
but if we're talking about an object or an item being fake, then we could also say knockoff, right?
337
For example, like a purse, you could be like, this might be a knockoff.
338
I don't think it's a real Chanel purse.
339
And then you could say, I think it's fake, but it's interesting.
340
You could not call a person a knockoff.
341
So that's the same when we have these symbol, like synonyms, we might use one to describe a person, but not an item or vice versa.
342
and definitely can't call um like fake leather disingenuous right a leather jacket yeah
343
that's really important to know um yeah you can't call a person a knock off don't do
344
that um what else Aubrey so let's go into a role play
345
so here we are friends we're talking about people
346
we met at a party last night all right perfect
347
I'll start us out what did you think of Jason from the party last night?
348
Honestly, he seemed kind of disingenuous to me.
349
Oh, really?
350
Why?
351
Well, I don't know.
352
The way he complimented everyone just felt a little fake.
353
Oh, yeah.
354
I actually noticed that too.
355
He acted interested in my work, but then it seemed a bit insincere.
356
Exactly.
357
But his girlfriend, Maya, she felt super authentic and easy to talk to.
358
Totally.
359
She was just real.
360
She wasn't pretending or trying too hard.
361
That's probably why everyone naturally gathered around her instead of Jason.
362
Yeah.
363
People can tell when someone's being genuine.
364
Yeah.
365
And it can be hard to, you know, sometimes it's not so much that people are being disingenuous.
366
Maybe they're just nervous, right?
367
And they come off as disingenuous or are scripted, rehearsed or something.
368
That's a good point.
369
But it's just nervousness, anxiety or something.
370
Right.
371
There's sometimes I think we do make the mistake of reading into someone's tone or actions and maybe they just feel nervous.
372
They're meeting people for the first time and that's not that they're disingenuous or insincere.
373
They just are uncomfortable.
374
Exactly.
375
So give people a little bit of a break, right?
376
Um, so let's go through this.
377
So first you said, what did you think of Jason from the party last night?
378
And I said, what?
379
He seemed kind of disingenuous to me.
380
And then this is interesting because you were saying he was complimenting everyone and it felt fake.
381
This I could get, this would be, you know, if you hear me,
382
especially if maybe he compliments you and then you hear him compliment several other people,
383
the exact same compliment, something like that you'd be like not sure he means
384
that at this point you want to be careful there complimenting someone totally fine
385
but if you're complimenting everyone at the same party or turning around
386
and talking to someone's hearing over your shoulder um not
387
so good yeah that's gonna feel really fake
388
which is what you said the way he complimented everyone felt a little fake
389
and then i'm like oh yeah it seemed a bit insincere
390
so if we're overhearing this and it's you know not believable at that point.
391
Or this was interesting too, when you were saying he, oh, I was saying he acted interested in my work, but it seemed insincere.
392
This is kind of tricky too.
393
If you are wanting to know more about someone's work, that's one thing.
394
But if you are sort of feigning interest that people can feel that, right?
395
Yes.
396
Feigning interest.
397
That's a great bonus word for today to feign interest.
398
Good one.
399
And then we talked about Maya who feels very different, right?
400
She felt super authentic and easy to talk to and you agreed.
401
Yeah.
402
I said she was just real.
403
Yeah.
404
And I think we use that word the most often.
405
It's much more casual and it's just like, she just felt like she was being herself.
406
She wasn't trying to impress anyone.
407
Exactly.
408
And then we finished up by saying, you said, well, I said, uh, that's probably why everyone gathered around her instead of Jason.
409
And then he said, yeah, people can tell when someone's being genuine.
410
Yeah.
411
Yeah.
412
And that's really true.
413
Right.
414
When you're at, and I like what you said though.
415
I think that's a good connection takeaway here as well to not prejudge people, to give someone the benefit of the doubt and recognize,
416
especially if you're meeting someone for the first time, instead of assuming someone's being disingenuous, recognizing that they might just be nervous.
417
Yes.
418
Totally.
419
So give them that, give them a little slack, cut them a little slack as you say, right?
420
I love that.
421
All right.
422
Go over right now, guys, to episode 26, 18, jeopardize, endanger, compromise.
423
Oh my, fun title.
424
Yes.
425
That's a heavy one.
426
Those are important words to know.
427
And we've already talked about the connection takeaway.
428
Give people a little bit of a break, get to know them, see if your theory or your thesis proves true, right?
429
May not prove true, right?
430
Yes.
431
Love that.
432
And also I think one more takeaway just to be your authentic self, right?
433
I'm sure this would not be the first time you've heard that, but don't stress so much about this mistake.
434
Even native speakers make this extremely common mistake, but when you are having your conversations in English, try to avoid those scripted answers, right?
435
And just be yourself and worry more about the connection.
436
Yeah.
437
I mean, exactly.
438
And that's why, so if you place your attention on a more important goal, which we believe is connection.
439
Yes.
440
Um, naturally like your energy can't go in two places at once.
441
You can either choose to focus on your mistakes and get locked into a sense of paralysis.
442
Oh my God, I made that grammar mistake.
443
Or you can choose to shift that attention 30 degrees to the left or the right and focus on connection.
444
So you make the choice, but if you're listening to this show, we think you're on board.
445
Absolutely.
446
Yes.
447
Awesome.
448
Thanks, Lindsay.
449
I will see you.
450
All right.
451
Sounds good.
452
Talk soon, Aubrey.
453
Take care.
454
You
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “AEE - Are You Making This Common Native Speaker Error?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: genuine, authentic, word, fake, disingenuous. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 44 جملة و4291 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 22:12. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 193 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 77 من أصل 44 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| genuine صفة | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | أَصْلِيّ |
| compliment اسم | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | مَدْحَة |
| trick اسم | /ˈtɹɪk/ | حِيلَة |
| pretend فعل | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | تَظَاهَرَ |
| emotion اسم | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | عَاطِفَة, عَوَاطِف |
| costume اسم | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | بَذْلَة, بَدْلَة |
| skate اسم | /skeɪt/ | تَزَلُّج, حِذَاء تَزَلُّج |
| blade اسم | /bleɪd/ | شَفْرَة, نَصْل |
| cousin اسم | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | اِبْن عَمّ, بِنْت عَمّ |
| connect فعل | /kəˈnɛkt/ | رَبَطَ |
| remind فعل | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | ذَكَّرَ |
| script اسم | /skɹɪpt/ | كِتَابَة |
| leather اسم | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | جِلْد |
| candy اسم | /ˈkæn.di/ | حَلْوَى, حَلْوَى سُكَّرِيَّة |
| apologize فعل | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | اِعْتَذَرَ, اِسْتَعْذَرَ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
| turn around فعل | اِلْتَفَتَ, اِسْتَدَارَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Are you going to any parties or trick-or-treating, maybe?
- It's one of my favorite holidays.
- Did you ever see that?
- I'll have to look for it.
- What do we need to know?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | be tricked · might be looked · could be considered |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've already ruined · has known · has been |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | Saturday, which is · contact, which is · someone who works |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 132 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل they're, we're, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, inauthentic /ˌɪnɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, persona /pɝˈsoʊnə/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/, script /skɹɪpt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, dive /daɪv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, costume /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/, skate /skeɪt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل genuine, compliment, trick.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.