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Hello, Lindsay.

Happy Halloween.

Yes.

Happy Halloween.

Are you planning to dress up this year, Aubrey?

Are you going to any parties or trick -or -treating maybe?

I genuinely look forward to Halloween every year.

It's one of my favorite holidays.

We always do a big party in our cul -de -sac.

So instead of like answering the door for trick -or -treaters,

we have bowls of candy on a table and they come and get the candy and we are like,

we're having a chili cook -off and we have a fire pit and it's like a big block party kind of.

It's very fun.

That sounds so fun.

Oh my gosh.

That's so great.

Yeah.

This year we, the plan is for us all to be on roller skates.

We're doing like a eighties theme roller derby or dressing eighties and wearing roller skates.

I might do that cause I own roller blades and I don't really want to buy roller skates.

So I'll probably be on roller blades.

Roller blades are cool.

It's just the nineties version of roller skates, right?

Yes.

It works.

I love that.

Yeah.

We're thinking about doing now that we have our son, maybe like a Scooby -Doo thing

or something a theme where we can all be you know part of the fit like we can all

you can go together as a family costume with our dog

so fun i want to see a photo lindsey of your baby in the halloween costume

there's nothing cuter than a baby in a halloween costume oh i know it's

so cute and dogs too don't forget about dogs right also

if your dog and your baby are in matching costumes

that would be that'll break the internet oh that's a great idea oh that's a great idea all right

so looking forward to tonight.

It's on a Saturday, which is fun.

But what are we talking about in today's episode, Aubrey?

Yes.

So you might've noticed I snuck in genuinely.

I genuinely look forward to Halloween every year.

And we're talking about an error we hear a lot in English.

This is very common.

Native speakers do this as well, where when they mean to say disingenuous, they say disingenuine.

And we understand why, because of course we have the movie, the word genuine.

And genuous isn't a word.

So this is a strange thing about English vocabulary that's sort of setting people up to make this mistake.

Yeah.

We can't always just add a dis, for example, or an un and have it be the opposite word.

Unfortunately, it's not that easy.

Exactly.

So Aubrey, where do we start today?

I mean, before we get any further in the episode, we want to remind you guys to hit the follow button.

If you love our show, we're going to explain really more high level words today.

So get ready for it.

We cover the whole spectrum in terms of what you need to learn in English to connect.

That's what we're all about here at All Airs English.

Exactly.

So hit follow wherever you listen to podcasts.

And yeah, this is interesting.

We're going to dive into these words today, genuine, and it's opposite, disingenuous, and help you avoid this very common error,

as well as a couple of synonyms and expressions for both.

Yeah.

So then Aubrey, here's a good question, right?

Are you good at judging when someone's being disingenuous or how do you know when they are?

That's a great question.

I feel like I am right.

I feel like I can tell if someone's being dishonest or, um, even telling white lies, you can see it in their facial expressions.

They often won't make eye contact if they're, you know, so what about you?

Well, yeah.

And that's, yeah, I think I have to know the person pretty well,

though, to know, because I think people have their own style sometimes when they're telling the truth and when they're lying.

But it's so interesting you said eye contact, which is so culturally different, right?

If you go to other parts of the world, you know, making eye contact might be a sign of disrespect in a way.

So that's really interesting.

But side point.

But I think in American culture, eye contact is a typical hallmark of someone's hiding something if they're not doing it.

If they're looking to the side, if they won't meet your eyes then often

you're like what are you hiding yeah yeah

this reminds me of this tv show lie to me did you ever see

that it's a few years old now

but it's about someone who works for the government fbi

or someone who's sort of an expert in this in detecting lies

and it goes into sort of the science of it

and different facial expressions and how they're read or the words people use

and i loved that show i found it really fascinating i wonder if you could probably still find it on streaming.

Absolutely.

Yeah.

Because in real time, life just moves so fast, right?

And we don't have the time to slow things down and study the facial expression, right?

Right.

You can't be like, okay, say that again and let me really study your face to see if you're being genuine.

Exactly.

So let's start more by breaking down the word genuine then, right?

So let's go into that, Aubrey.

What do we need to know?

100

Yeah.

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So genuine means real, sincere, honest, authentic, not fake, not pretending right so we use it to describe people

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but also emotions or reactions right so it's not just about

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if a person's being genuine it's also

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if you're you know what you're feeling is a genuine emotion

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or if people are being honest about their genuine reactions and emotions.

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Yeah, a genuine compliment is what we want.

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We don't want a fake compliment, a forced compliment.

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We want genuine intentions and people, and it shows your humanity when you're genuine, when you're authentic, right?

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So for example, she gave me a genuine compliment about my cooking.

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It felt real.

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Maybe it was really specific.

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It wasn't like prefabricated or templated or something like

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that sometimes we can feel that right

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when a compliment doesn't feel genuine maybe they're telling us what we think

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that what they think we want to hear we can tell

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when it's genuine yeah

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so what would be an example of a genuine compliment Aubrey here oh maybe like

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or a phrase I love this photo of you you can tell your smile is genuine

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so that's another example of it but yeah

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if someone is complimenting a photo

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and they give you specifics of what they like about it then it's going to feel more genuine

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and also tone of voice too don't you think i guess

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if someone's a really good liar they can fake

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that tone of voice because they know what it has to sound like

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but usually you can hear uh how genuine someone is in their tone yes often

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when we're listening to podcasts or tv shows and you feel

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that you're like oh i don't know

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if i trust this person they might be lying

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because you're you hear that their tone isn't genuine yeah

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and i think the word authentic is kind of a cousin

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of genuine in terms of meaning right like on this show we're pretty authentic we're pretty genuine

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because a lot of this stuff we do have some things prepared for today's episode for example

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but a lot of this comes out spontaneously as we think through what we're showing you guys exactly

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so we're just sharing genuine facts about our lives

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that might have to do with what we're teaching

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and then another thing i think of is um that something that someone has a genuine laugh,

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if you're like, oh, that was a genuine laugh to a joke versus like a courtesy laugh

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when you can feel that they're just laughing to save your feelings.

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Yeah, for sure. For sure.

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You can tell laughing is a good place where you could tell if it's spontaneous or just pre -prepared in a way.

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Um, yeah.

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What else Aubrey?

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Yeah.

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So also of course to talk about people being genuine

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you might say i really feel like mia is genuine um

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and then you'd give details about you know like we were saying

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if you feel like their tone is usually real

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and they're being their authentic self yeah or you could say he's super successful

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but still very genuine and down to earth oh yeah

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so similar words authentic there you go i didn't even see this in our plans well

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that was a spontaneous surprise too that was very genuine my surprise exactly um yeah

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so the the cousin word here is authentic this is again real

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and true to yourself not fake um i guess

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this might be a little bit more modern more trendy

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i guess authentic does is kind of in the spotlight instead of having a moment

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it was the word of the year a couple of years ago right like 2016

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or something yeah hearing it more on social media and things

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but it really has a very similar meaning you might call someone genuine

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it means they're authentic yeah a lot of times after

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it became the word of the year you heard a lot of like business coaches

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and bloggers trying like saying it in a very inauthentic way like be authentic

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this is now very inauthentic to say that

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because how can we make sure we sound authentic like well

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you've already ruined it exactly um yeah can be used to talk about someone's personality behavior the way they express themselves,

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maybe their branding, their social media accounts.

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Yeah, we might say people online seem more authentic when they show imperfections.

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That's a good point, right?

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When you show vulnerability, when you're willing to show that you make mistakes, then it feels like you're being more authentic.

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We have this expression, what you see is what you get.

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So if you were to see the person in social media and then you were to meet them in person,

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it'd be the exact same experience right there's nothing that changes yes

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and sometimes i have a funny story about this there was a peloton instructor who i won't name

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but right before the classes that go live they're like you know instructing the camera crew

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and the personality was so different

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when they didn't i think they didn't realize the class was live yet

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and it was so interesting

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and then sort of their persona as an instructor once it's recorded was really different i was like

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that was interesting I got a glimpse of their authentic self

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there for a second it makes sense a lot of people kind of put on this like professional persona

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but I was fascinated I'm like oh that's interesting that's fascinating yeah

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that is fascinating wow that would be so cool to be able to see

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that for all the influencers that you follow

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or all I don't know I guess with actors it's different

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because obviously we're playing a character I'm so curious how often

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that happens that what we're seeing on the screen is actually really different from how they are at home

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or yeah interesting or how they treat very employees

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or treat co -workers that's interesting for sure and then

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so another way of saying this you know maybe

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you see someone behind the scenes they're very real they're very honest emotionally truthful not fake

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so that other word

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that means the same thing is real yeah

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this is really casual conversational right um we use this very widely maybe

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if we feel like authentic and genuine or a little too polished

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or professional sounding then we might just say real instead yeah

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so again we can use this to describe people emotions reactions all of the things

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that we mentioned before

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and it's definitely could describe a personality quality oh she's great she's very real yes right

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or you might say to someone thanks for being real with me about this situation

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or about the feedback right

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if you feel like someone instead of pulling punches they're giving

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you the real facts right no surprises no faking anything

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or you could say i like him because he's just

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so real okay so that's really a common thing that we use in native natural English.

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Yes.

205

Hey, quick question.

206

Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?

207

If so, we made a free guide for you.

208

It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.

209

Go grab it in the description below.

210

And if this is helpful for you, make sure that you like and subscribe.

211

We're here five times a week to help you connect in English.

212

So let's go back to the word disingenuous.

213

And again, what's the mistake that we hear sometimes out in the native speaking world?

214

Yeah.

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The tricky thing is the opposite of genuine is not disingenuine.

216

That word doesn't actually exist, even though I'm sure you've all heard it before, because this is such a common error.

217

The opposite is actually disingenuous.

218

This is one of those tricks that English likes to pull on us because genuous is not a word.

219

Don't be tricked.

220

Don't be tricked.

221

Not after listening to today's episode, right, Aubrey?

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No. Exactly.

223

Yeah.

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Now you know.

225

Yep.

226

So what does disingenuous mean then?

227

Yeah.

228

So it means to pretend to be sincere, honest, innocent, unaware when you're actually not, right?

229

This is that sort of putting on a persona.

230

We would call that person disingenuous.

231

Yeah.

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So it's not as much about lying.

233

It's more about being a certain way, like being misleading, Exactly.

234

Being performative is a word we'll use a lot.

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Performative.

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Great word.

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We'll see this a lot maybe with relationships.

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If someone accuses their partner of being performative, it's like you're not really being real with the feelings.

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Instead, you're trying to be what I would want or what someone would expect.

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Pretending not to know something when you do know it, right?

241

Or hiding your true intentions.

242

So it's a sneaky little sneaky being disingenuous, don't you think?

243

Definitely.

244

Yeah, this is not a positive character trait, at least not in the United States.

245

And yeah, it definitely seems like we don't really want to be around people who are disingenuous because it's dishonest.

246

and that's a good point that you it's important that you said

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that not in the united states right so

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so much of this could be cultural in terms of what a cultural culture values

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and nothing is right or wrong it's just think about your own culture

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and how this

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and we'll give some more examples here how this behavior is

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looked at might be looked at in a different way who knows right maybe

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this could be considered a positive care if it's necessary to put on a certain persona for work,

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yeah, then it would be seen as a skill, almost like acting, right?

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We're seeing actors on the screen who are able to convince us that they are something they're not, and that we respect.

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Or maybe you live in a culture where there's a lot of hierarchy or a lot of rituals or something,

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and it's important to have that performative behavior to some extent.

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I don't know.

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I don't makes sense yeah interesting yeah

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so let's give some examples yeah go ahead

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so for example it felt disingenuous when he apologized

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and then repeated the same behavior this is a good example someone will apologize

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but then just do it again you're like that apology was not genuine

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right or she asked the question in a disingenuous way like she already knew the answer okay

265

so maybe she's asking the question to flatter someone right

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when she already knows the answer is just trying to get close to someone or impress someone.

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Right.

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Or to criticize.

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Sometimes someone will do this.

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Or to criticize.

271

Yeah.

272

If they're asking a question, they already know the answer, but the tone is there where they're actually criticizing someone.

273

Interesting.

274

Ah.

275

Okay.

276

What are some other similar words to disingenuous, Aubrey?

277

All right.

278

So first of all, insincere, right?

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Not expressing true feelings.

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This is more about a lack of being emotionally honest.

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Like his apology was, uh, definitely insincere.

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Yes.

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Or her excuse for missing dinner sounded insincere.

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Yeah.

285

This is interesting.

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A very similar meaning to disingenuous and that word is a little less common.

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Um, disingenuous, right?

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Um, we might say Bye.

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um, insincere or this next one fake.

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If we're being more casual, if it's just a conversation.

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Yeah.

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This is very casual, right?

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It's not real.

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It's not authentic.

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Again, you'll hear this in everyday conversation.

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Um, we use it a lot.

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Okay.

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So for example, I stopped talking to her because she seemed fake.

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Yeah.

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And this is interesting when we use this to describe a person, it might not be clear right away what is meant by that,

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but it kind of means they're not being their authentic self.

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Maybe they're telling people what they think they want to hear

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and then saying something else about them behind their back and would call them fake, a fake friend.

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Yeah.

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Or he acts differently around different groups of friends.

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It feels fake.

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Yeah.

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Interesting.

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Interesting.

310

Did you feel like when you lived in New York, people felt fake or did they feel pretty real, pretty authentic?

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I feel like people in New York are pretty authentic.

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They're pretty authentic.

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They're not worried about impressing anyone.

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Yeah.

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They're not going to be fake.

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I think you're right.

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I think, I think we're LA has known more for that a little bit,

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or maybe it has been historically i mean it's the city of hollywood right um

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but it also depends on the person right sure this is interesting too

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because we shared that real means the same as authentic

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but unreal is not the opposite in this way right

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you couldn't be like he feels really unreal in the same way

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that you could say he feels fake that has such a different meaning

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so that's one sort of note here to not just automatically use opposites of words it just doesn't always work that way.

325

That could be a whole other episode, Aubrey.

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Guys, hit follow if you love that idea.

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We can explain exactly what unreal means and how it's used, right?

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Yeah, we use that a few different ways.

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How it's really not the opposite.

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This is unreal, right?

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Totally different from real, okay?

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Interesting.

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Okay, what else do we need to know before our role play, Aubrey?

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Yeah, this is interesting.

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Just one quick note that when we're talking about a person being fake, We can say this and we're talking about their personality,

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but if we're talking about an object or an item being fake, then we could also say knockoff, right?

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For example, like a purse, you could be like, this might be a knockoff.

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I don't think it's a real Chanel purse.

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And then you could say, I think it's fake, but it's interesting.

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You could not call a person a knockoff.

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So that's the same when we have these symbol, like synonyms, we might use one to describe a person, but not an item or vice versa.

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and definitely can't call um like fake leather disingenuous right a leather jacket yeah

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that's really important to know um yeah you can't call a person a knock off don't do

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that um what else Aubrey so let's go into a role play

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so here we are friends we're talking about people

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we met at a party last night all right perfect

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I'll start us out what did you think of Jason from the party last night?

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Honestly, he seemed kind of disingenuous to me.

349

Oh, really?

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Why?

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Well, I don't know.

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The way he complimented everyone just felt a little fake.

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Oh, yeah.

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I actually noticed that too.

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He acted interested in my work, but then it seemed a bit insincere.

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Exactly.

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But his girlfriend, Maya, she felt super authentic and easy to talk to.

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Totally.

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She was just real.

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She wasn't pretending or trying too hard.

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That's probably why everyone naturally gathered around her instead of Jason.

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Yeah.

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People can tell when someone's being genuine.

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Yeah.

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And it can be hard to, you know, sometimes it's not so much that people are being disingenuous.

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Maybe they're just nervous, right?

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And they come off as disingenuous or are scripted, rehearsed or something.

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That's a good point.

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But it's just nervousness, anxiety or something.

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Right.

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There's sometimes I think we do make the mistake of reading into someone's tone or actions and maybe they just feel nervous.

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They're meeting people for the first time and that's not that they're disingenuous or insincere.

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They just are uncomfortable.

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Exactly.

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So give people a little bit of a break, right?

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Um, so let's go through this.

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So first you said, what did you think of Jason from the party last night?

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And I said, what?

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He seemed kind of disingenuous to me.

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And then this is interesting because you were saying he was complimenting everyone and it felt fake.

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This I could get, this would be, you know, if you hear me,

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especially if maybe he compliments you and then you hear him compliment several other people,

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the exact same compliment, something like that you'd be like not sure he means

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that at this point you want to be careful there complimenting someone totally fine

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but if you're complimenting everyone at the same party or turning around

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and talking to someone's hearing over your shoulder um not

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so good yeah that's gonna feel really fake

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which is what you said the way he complimented everyone felt a little fake

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and then i'm like oh yeah it seemed a bit insincere

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so if we're overhearing this and it's you know not believable at that point.

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Or this was interesting too, when you were saying he, oh, I was saying he acted interested in my work, but it seemed insincere.

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This is kind of tricky too.

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If you are wanting to know more about someone's work, that's one thing.

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But if you are sort of feigning interest that people can feel that, right?

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Yes.

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Feigning interest.

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That's a great bonus word for today to feign interest.

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Good one.

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And then we talked about Maya who feels very different, right?

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She felt super authentic and easy to talk to and you agreed.

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Yeah.

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I said she was just real.

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Yeah.

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And I think we use that word the most often.

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It's much more casual and it's just like, she just felt like she was being herself.

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She wasn't trying to impress anyone.

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Exactly.

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And then we finished up by saying, you said, well, I said, uh, that's probably why everyone gathered around her instead of Jason.

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And then he said, yeah, people can tell when someone's being genuine.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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And that's really true.

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Right.

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When you're at, and I like what you said though.

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I think that's a good connection takeaway here as well to not prejudge people, to give someone the benefit of the doubt and recognize,

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especially if you're meeting someone for the first time, instead of assuming someone's being disingenuous, recognizing that they might just be nervous.

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Yes.

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Totally.

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So give them that, give them a little slack, cut them a little slack as you say, right?

420

I love that.

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All right.

422

Go over right now, guys, to episode 26, 18, jeopardize, endanger, compromise.

423

Oh my, fun title.

424

Yes.

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That's a heavy one.

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Those are important words to know.

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And we've already talked about the connection takeaway.

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Give people a little bit of a break, get to know them, see if your theory or your thesis proves true, right?

429

May not prove true, right?

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Yes.

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Love that.

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And also I think one more takeaway just to be your authentic self, right?

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I'm sure this would not be the first time you've heard that, but don't stress so much about this mistake.

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Even native speakers make this extremely common mistake, but when you are having your conversations in English, try to avoid those scripted answers, right?

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And just be yourself and worry more about the connection.

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Yeah.

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I mean, exactly.

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And that's why, so if you place your attention on a more important goal, which we believe is connection.

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Yes.

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Um, naturally like your energy can't go in two places at once.

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You can either choose to focus on your mistakes and get locked into a sense of paralysis.

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Oh my God, I made that grammar mistake.

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Or you can choose to shift that attention 30 degrees to the left or the right and focus on connection.

444

So you make the choice, but if you're listening to this show, we think you're on board.

445

Absolutely.

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Yes.

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Awesome.

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Thanks, Lindsay.

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I will see you.

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All right.

451

Sounds good.

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Talk soon, Aubrey.

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Take care.

454

You

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「AEE - Are You Making This Common Native Speaker Error?」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：genuine, authentic, word, fake, disingenuous。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が4291語あります。音声の長さは22:12です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約193語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。全44文のうち77文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
genuine 形容詞	/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/	本物の
authentic 形容詞	/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/	本物の, 真正な
compliment 名詞	/ˈkɑmpləmənt/	お世辞
roller 名詞	/ˈɹoʊlɚ/	ローラー
tone 名詞	/ˈtəʊn/	トーン
trick 名詞	/ˈtɹɪk/	欺き, 企み
casual 形容詞	/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/	偶然の
emotion 名詞	/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/	感情, 心緒
costume 名詞	/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/	衣装, 衣裳
skate 名詞	/skeɪt/	スケート
unreal 形容詞	/ʌnˈɹi.əl/	非現実的な
naturally 副詞	/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/	勿論
blade 名詞	/bleɪd/	刃, ブレード
cousin 名詞	/ˈkʌz(ə)n/	いとこ, 従兄弟
connect 動詞	/kəˈnɛkt/	繋げる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
look forward to 動詞		楽しみにする
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
dress up 動詞		着飾る
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に
turn around 動詞		振り向く

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Are you going to any parties or trick-or-treating, maybe?
It's one of my favorite holidays.
Did you ever see that?
I'll have to look for it.
What do we need to know?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be tricked · might be looked · could be considered
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	you've already ruined · has known · has been
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	Saturday, which is · contact, which is · someone who works

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, we're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を132回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, inauthentic /ˌɪnɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
「sh」と「zh」の音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/, unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, dive /daɪv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。genuine, authentic, complimentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: AEE - Are You Making This Common Native Speaker Error? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由