تدريب Shadowing: All About Hydroelectricity - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
In a similar way that a wind turbine uses the kinetic energy in wind to produce electrical energy,
2
people can also use the energy in moving water to produce electrical energy.
3
Electricity produced using moving water is called hydroelectricity or hydropower.
4
Hydroelectricity uses the kinetic energy in flowing rivers and streams.
5
The water is often held in large dams which allow people to control the flow of water.
6
When the water in a dam is released, it pushes past generators that convert kinetic energy into electricity.
7
The electricity travels along power lines to power stations, where it is sent along an electrical grid to our homes and cities.
8
A few of the advantages of hydroelectricity are that it is renewable,
9
it provides consistent power, and like solar energy and wind turbines, it does not release any pollutants into the air.
10
The disadvantages of hydroelectricity are that it requires a lot of water.
11
The water is either dammed up or diverted from its natural course.
12
This can affect the organisms that rely on water upstream and in surrounding areas.
13
Check out our related videos on the advantages and disadvantages of other electricity production methods.
14
Thank you.
📺 نفس القناة
Pollination in a MinuteB1
81

Pollination in a Minute

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
Earth Water Sources – Streams and RiversB1
4

Earth Water Sources – Streams and Rivers

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Polar ClimatesA2
10

Polar Climates

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Heat Transfer – Convection #shorts #ngscienceB1
3

Heat Transfer – Convection #shorts #ngscience

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Interactions in Ecosystems – WetlandsB1
1

Interactions in Ecosystems – Wetlands

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
What Causes Tides?C1
337

What Causes Tides?

University StudentsWorking Adults
How Hurricanes FormB1
5

How Hurricanes Form

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Types of LeversB2
3

Types of Levers

TOEFL PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Sea Sponges #ShortB1
1

Sea Sponges #Short

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Simple Machines – Inclined PlanesB1
2

Simple Machines – Inclined Planes

TOEFL PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
Can You Define Energy?B2
3

Can You Define Energy?

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Simple Machines – ScrewsB1

Simple Machines – Screws

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
All About MossesB1
2

All About Mosses

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Continental ClimatesB1
2

Continental Climates

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Energy TransformationsB2
6

Energy Transformations

TOEFL PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
Pond Ecosystems #shorts #ngscienceB1
2

Pond Ecosystems #shorts #ngscience

TOEFL PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Mosquito Life Cycle and Disease PreventionC1
4

Mosquito Life Cycle and Disease Prevention

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Electricity Production – Burning Fossil FuelsB1
4

Electricity Production – Burning Fossil Fuels

University Students
Using Rocks and MineralsB1
8

Using Rocks and Minerals

High School StudentsUniversity Students
Renewable Energy – Wind #shorts #ngscienceB1
42

Renewable Energy – Wind #shorts #ngscience

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
✨ فيديو موصى به
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Intro Questions about Public Transport with Answers | Part 1 #shortsB1
196
15 جمل

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Intro Questions about Public Transport with Answers | Part 1 #shorts

IELTS PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
Gravitational ForceB1
9
15 جمل

Gravitational Force

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
How Humans Change the Environment: Impact, Pollution, and SolutionsB1
1
27 جمل

How Humans Change the Environment: Impact, Pollution, and Solutions

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
Why is hot air WAVY? (only for curious)B1
2
32 جمل

Why is hot air WAVY? (only for curious)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
4 Subject link 6 C9B1
3
29 جمل

4 Subject link 6 C9

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Man of the future | Nikola Tesla | editB2
99
19 جمل

Man of the future | Nikola Tesla | edit

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Can Earth Run Out of Water?C1
97
16 جمل

Can Earth Run Out of Water?

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
How Pumped Storage Power Plants Work (Hydropower)C1
1
55 جمل

How Pumped Storage Power Plants Work (Hydropower)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Nuclear Power #nuclear power earB1
21
6 جمل

Nuclear Power #nuclear power ear

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
TEST 8 PART 2 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEPB1
3
111 جمل

TEST 8 PART 2 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepInterview English
Dig Deep, Power a CityB2
3
13 جمل

Dig Deep, Power a City

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 14 جملة و195 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 1:49. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 107 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

12 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • dam /ˈdæm/ (اسم) — سَدّ, سد. A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water…
  • disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ (اسم) — سَيِّئَة. A weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback.
  • turbine /ˈtɜː.baɪn/ (اسم) — عَنَفَة, تُرْبِين. Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (صفة) — مُتَّسِق. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (فعل) — اِعْتَمَدَ. To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
  • grid /ɡɹɪd/ (اسم) — شَبَك, شَبَكَة. A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
  • convert /kənˈvɝt/ (فعل) — حَوَّلَ. To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
  • generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ (اسم) — مُوَلِّد, مُوَلِّد كَهْرَبَائِيّ. An apparatus in which vapour or gas is formed from a liquid or solid by means of heat or chemical process, as a steam boiler, gas retort etc.
  • surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (فعل) — أَحَاطَ, حَفَّ. To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
  • organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ (اسم) — كَائِن حَيّ. A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
  • hydroelectricity (اسم) — طاقة كهرمائية. Electricity that is produced from the energy of moving water.
  • kinetic /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ (صفة) — حَرَكِيّ. Relating to motion.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل dam, disadvantage, turbine.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis called · is often held · is released

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →