تدريب Shadowing: شرح انجليزي : كورس اهم خمس الاف كلمة : تعلم اللغة الانجليزية كلمات bus and train travel - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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349 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Hello everyone and welcome back to Talib.
أهلاً بالجميع ومرحباً بكم مجدداً في طالب.
2
Assalamu alaikum wa hala mbaik v hala qdida min kursa hama 5000 klima.
السلام عليكم، وأهلاً بكم، وهذه مقالة من دورة تدريبية تحتوي على 5000 كلمة.
3
Today we're starting lesson 2 in theme 4.
اليوم سنبدأ الدرس 2 في الموضوع 4.
4
We will learn about trains and bus travel.
سنتعلم عن السفر بالقطارات والحافلات.
5
Hanebda nuharada dars tani fiii theme rrabiw waneethaalim mawa baad klamat safir balkitar walootopis.
اليوم عندنا درس آخر في الربيع، وسنتعلم بعض كلمات السفير باللغة القطرية واللوتوبيس.
6
Ali, we're late again.
7
Which platform is our train on?
8
Omar.
9
According to the timetable, platform five.
10
But Ali, did you actually buy the tickets?
11
Ali.
12
I thought Emma had them.
13
Emma?
14
No, I was busy looking at the bus routes for later.
15
Sarah, dramatically.
16
We're doomed.
17
The conductor will throw us out and I'll have to sleep on a bench like a lost traveler.
18
James, holding the tickets.
19
Relax, everyone.
20
I got them at the ticket office.
21
And I even re -served us seats in the carriage with the cafe.
22
The group laughed and rushed to the train.
23
But when they got on, Ali whispered, Wait, is this the express train to Paris or the sleeper train to Rome?
24
Since we're moving forward step by step, we're going to increase the English personage in our class today to 30%.
25
And to add some questions, I'll add the English language in the sentence to 30%.
26
I'll speak some sentences in English first, but don't worry.
27
Everything I say in English will appear on the screen, and I'll explain it.
28
You will understand everything, trust me.
29
Are you ready?
30
Let's start with our first section, vocabulary.
31
Train travel Platform The area next to the track where you stand to get on the train.
32
The line is the line of the line of the train.
33
The line is the line of the train.
34
When you say the line is the line.
35
Carriage The line is the line of the train.
36
One of the separate parts of a train for passengers.
37
Ticket Office The place at the station where you can buy tickets
38
Time table A list showing the times when trains or buses arrive and leave
39
The jadwal is the way to the arrival and the arrival of the trip
40
Or the autobuses
41
And in the American English we can say schedule
42
And you can say schedule
43
Schedule Or schedule
44
Or time table
45
The two are all in the world
46
Conductor
47
Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor
48
Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor Conductor
49
Conductor A fast train that does not stop at many stations.
50
The fast train that does not stop at many stations.
51
Sleeper train.
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A train with beds for passengers to sleep during the night.
53
A train with beds for passengers to sleep during the night.
54
A train with beds for passengers to sleep during the night.
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This is a train with a train with a bed for passengers to sleep during the night.
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This is a train with a train with a bed for passengers to sleep during the night.
57
This is a train with a train with a bed for passengers to sleep during the night.
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This is a train with a train with a bed for passengers to sleep during the night.
59
A large place where many buses start and end their journey.
60
Driver The person who drives the vehicle.
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Root Route Route Route The path or road that a bus or a train travels along.
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The road or the road or the road or the road
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or the road will be used to the end of the road
64
Double -decker A bus with two floors or levels
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Coach A bus comfortable used for long journeys
66
The road or the road or the road or the road
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General travel Fair Fair The money you pay to travel by bus, train or taxi
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The money you pay to travel by bus, train or taxi
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Ticket Seat A place where you sit Reservation Hikes.
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An arrangement to keep a seat or room for you.
71
The act of traveling from one place to another.
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Commute.
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The commute.
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The commute.
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The commute.
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The commute.
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The commute.
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The commute or school.
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Now let's start the second section, story.
80
وبكذا نكون وصلنا للفقرة الثانية القصة.
81
Let's read a very funny story about Ali and his friends at the train station.
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Ali, we're late again.
83
Which platform is our train on?
84
We're late again.
85
Which platform is our train on?
86
يعني بقول احنا متأخرين تاني.
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الأطرة بتاعنا على أنه رصيف.
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Notice that Ali says late again
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This means it happens all the time
90
And he asks
91
Which platform is our train on?
92
Lachaz harfar gar on Ma 'a platform
93
On a platform Mish in a platform Ali, we're late again
94
Which platform is our train on?
95
Omar According to the timetable platform 5 but Ali did you actually buy the tickets?
96
يعني بنان على قدول المواعيد رصيف خمسة بس يا علي انت فعل ان اشتريت وتذكر
97
Omar checks the timetable قدول المواعيد and remember in American English we say schedule
98
But he has a very important question.
99
Did you actually buy the tickets?
100
He has a very important question.
101
Did you actually buy the tickets?
102
He has a very important question.
103
Did you actually buy the tickets?
104
Ali, I thought
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Emma had a schedule they had them.
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He said, I think I'm with Emma.
107
Ali is trying to escape responsibility.
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He thought Emma had them.
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علي بحاول يهرب من المسؤولية.
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بقولك افتكرت انها مع اما.
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اما.
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No, I was busy looking at the bus routes for later.
113
اما بتقولك لا انا كنت مشغولة بابص في خطوط سرق الاوتوباسات علشان بعد كده.
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يبدون هما بعض الأطرا يركبوا توبيث
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أما واس بيزي لكيبا بس روز The phrasal verb look at means to direct your eyes to see something سارا dramatically
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We are doomed
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The conductor will throw us out
118
And I'll have to sleep on a bench like a lost traveler
119
We are doomed يعني احنا ضايعين
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انتهينا
121
The conductor will throw us out المفتش قولكم سري هيتردنا بره
122
and I'll have to sleep on a bench وهضطر انام على
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مقعد خشبي like a lost traveler زي مسافر تائه Sarah is very dramatic she says we're doomed هلكنا
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ودي كلمة جديدة مش في لسة الكلمات الأساسية بسهرت في قصة اكتبع عندك
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she also mentions a bench which is a long wooden seat in public places and lost traveler مسافر تائه Bench, a bench, a bench, a bench,
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a bench, like what we see in the places or places.
127
The phrasal verb throw out means to force someone to leave a place.
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There is a word throw out means to be a kid or to leave a place.
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Ali.
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Uh, I thought
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Emma had them.
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Emma.
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No, I was busy looking at the bus routes for later.
134
Sarah.
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Dramatically.
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We're doomed.
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The conductor will throw us out and I'll have to sleep on a bench like a lost traveler.
138
James holding the ticket
139
Relax everyone I got them at the ticket office
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And I even reserved us seats in the carriage with the cafe
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Relax everyone I got them at the ticket office
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And I even reserved us seats in the carriage with the cafe
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Thank God for James.
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He saved the day.
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He bought the tickets at the ticket office.
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Alhamdulillah, James is with him.
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He is with him.
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He is with him and he is with him.
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Reserved seats.
150
Go to Qatar.
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Remember, carriage is British and car is American.
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The group laughed and rushed to the train.
153
But when they got on, Ali whispered, Wait, is this the express train to Paris?
154
Or the sleeper train to Rome?
155
The group laughed and rushed to the train.
156
المجموعة ضحكت وقريت بصرة على الأطر.
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But when they got on, مثلاً ما ركبوا, Ali whispered, Ali همس وقال, Wait, ثانيا استنوا.
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Is this the express train to Paris?
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هو ده القطر السريع اللي راح بريس? or the sleeper train to roam or the sleeper train to roam
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The verb rush means to run or move very quickly
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The verb rush means to run or move very quickly
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The verb rush means to run or move very quickly
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Okay, they were going to take the river and they didn't know the river
164
or the river or the river
165
that was going to be a river Sarah fainted Sarah fainted from shock Sarah fainted from shock Sarah fainted from shock
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Remember from previous lessons, faint means to lose consciousness temporarily.
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The group laughed and rushed to the train.
168
But when they got on, Ali whispered, wait, is this the express train to Paris or the sleeper train to Rome?
169
Now let's start the third section, deep dive.
170
Let's go to the third thing in the next.
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Today we will learn a very important grammar rule.
172
The future perfect simple.
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قاعدة مهمة جدا.
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المستقبل التام البسيط.
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أنا عارفة الاسم ممكن يخوفك شوية بس.
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متلقش الموضوع ابسط مما تتخيل.
177
مش هكدس دماغك بحفظه خلاص.
178
تعال نفهم المنطق بتاعه كده.
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Imagine you have a time machine.
180
أخيري أنك ركب قلة زمن.
181
You travel to the future.
182
سفرت بها المستقبل.
183
For example, 10 PM tonight night.
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على سبيل المثال سافرت للساعة 10 بالليل النهاردة مثلا.
185
وقفت هناك وبصيت وراك على يومك.
186
you'll say by 10 pm I'll have finished my homework the train will have left.
187
وانت في المستقبل كده ببص على يومك.
188
هتقول او انا هكون خلصت مذاكرة.
189
والقطار هيكون مشي.
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عارف هكون عملت دي.
191
هيا دي.
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هكون خلصت.
193
هيكون مشي.
194
these actions are finished at that point in the future.
195
The structure, the structure, and the structure happened and ended up for 10 hours.
196
But they are not finished now.
197
So, it's not done yet.
198
This is the best way to talk about it.
199
Do you understand it?
200
Let's see the first one in the beginning.
201
How do we build this tense?
202
The structure is subject, will have, past participle.
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The structure is subject, will have, past participle.
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The structure is subject, will have, past participle.
205
The structure is subject, will have, will have, and will have.
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The third thing is the third thing.
207
By tomorrow morning, by tomorrow morning.
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By tomorrow morning, they will have have arrived.
209
سيكونون قد وصلوا.
210
By tomorrow morning they'll have arrived.
211
By next week I'll not have finished the book.
212
بحلول الأسبوع القادم لن أكون قد انتهيت من الكتاب.
213
وده النفي بنحط not بعد will.
214
طبعا أنا عايز أقول مثلا هل على تمانية بالليل كده هتكون
215
خلصت أكل؟ هل على تمانية بالليل هتكون كلت؟ هقولها ازاي؟ هو ده المستقبل التام اللي حلا بنتكلم عنه.
216
Will you have eaten by 8 pm هل هتكون أكلت بحلول
217
الثامنة مساء وده سؤال فبنبدأ بwill See very simple بسيطة جدا
218
لما تعوز تقول هكون عملت كذا هيكون حصل كذا هو ده المستقبل التام Let's do a quick test
219
Try to translate this sentence حاولت ترجم الجملة دي كده بحلول
220
نهاية الشهر سأكون قد حجزت التذكرة Think about it for a moment
221
The answer is by the end of the month I'll have reserved the ticket.
222
Is that what it is?
223
It's a very clear meaning.
224
Now let's start our next section.
225
The fine line.
226
Let's enter the fine line.
227
Remember, the fine line means the small difference between words.
228
We focus on the simple and easy words to speak as a word.
229
I'll have to travel vs journey vs trip.
230
Travel is the general verb or activity of moving from place to place.
231
This is the real or the common theme of the travel that you can say from the other one.
232
I love to travel.
233
I love the travel.
234
Journey.
235
This focuses on the process.
236
You can focus on the same time and distance of traveling from A to B.
237
It's often long or difficult تركز على مصاري السفر نفسه والمسافة والوقت والمجهود المجزول على الطريق من نقطة لنقطة
238
الرحلة بتبقى في العادة طويلة أو ممكن شقة فهنا المعنى العام
239
اللي أنا بديهولك لما أقولك travel ده المعنى العام سفرت من
240
نقطة ألف لنقطة به لما أقولك journey من نقطة ألف لنقطة
241
به أنا بدي لك إحاء إن المسافة كانت طويلة أو فيه
242
وقت ممجهود أو الرحلة كانت شقة Example The journey took 10 hours by train
243
The 10th anniversary of the trip was 10 hours طيبوي trip this is the whole visit including going there,
244
staying and coming back دي بقى الرحلة الكاملة بقى trip دي كل الرحلة ان انت رايح
245
ولما تيجي والاقامة كل حاجة مشمولة جوه كلمة رحلة
246
it is usually short and for a specific reason غالبا بتكون قصيرة وليها هتف محدد like business
247
or holiday زي رحلة عمل او اجازة example
248
how is your business trip ازاي كانت رحلة عملك So travel is the most common way.
249
Journey is a walk from place to place but it's time to be a while.
250
Trip is a trip to place your life and your life.
251
The other thing is fare versus fee versus ticket.
252
Fare is the money you pay specifically for public transportation like buses, trains, or taxes.
253
The money you pay for public transportation like buses, trains, or taxes.
254
The money you pay for public transportation like buses, trains, or taxes.
255
أجرة القطار لباريس غالية طيب وفي fee the money
256
you pay for professional services الرسوم اللي بتدفعها مقابل خدمة احترافية entry
257
or administrative rights أو دخول مكان أو معاملة إدارية like visa or school fees زي مثلا رسوم الفيزا أو رسوم المدرسة
258
يبقى دي fee ما هيش أجرة مواصلات ولكن الرسوم بتدفعها مقابل خدمة احترافية example
259
you have to pay a visa fee at the embassy
260
You must pay for the report in the travel
261
Okay, ticket This is the word that you can confirm that you have to pay something
262
Now let's learn our idiom of the day
263
Let's learn the word or the word backseat driver Backseat driver
264
What does that mean?
265
A backseat driver is a passenger
266
Who gives unwanted advice to the driver
267
The backseat driver is the driver that is sitting in the Arabian,
268
for example, is to give some advice and advice for the people who are not responsible for.
269
Or anyone who tries to control a situation they are not responsible for.
270
We try to control it in a situation where anyone is not responsible for.
271
Let's look at some examples.
272
Let's look at some examples.
273
Stop being a backseat driver and let me do my job.
274
You start to get started and give me the tools you need to do my job I don't need a backseat driver,
275
I know how to manage my project I don't need anyone to give me the advice from behind, I know how this is.
276
Let's get to the future, let's get rid of my old friend
277
Today I want to tell you a fascinating story about technology,
278
nature and safety I want to tell you today a story that is very important about technology, the natural and the peace
279
We'll talk about the Shinkansen, the famous Japanese bullet train Shinkansen The first time of the Japan In the 1950s
280
Japan needed a fast train to connect its crowded cities
281
For the 5th century
282
Japan needed a fast train to connect its crowded cities
283
But Japan has many mountains and earthquakes
284
It was a big challenge
285
Japan was full of mountains and mountains
286
This was a huge trend
287
In 1964 They launched the Shinkansen It was the fastest train in the world
288
In the year 64, they were released and were the fastest in the world.
289
But they had a big problem.
290
Noise.
291
But it was a big problem.
292
The wind.
293
When the train entered and exited tunnels at high speed, it created a loud sonic boom.
294
When the train came to the other side, it was a loud sonic boom.
295
This noise disturbed the people living near the tracks.
296
The people living near the tracks were very difficult for the people living in the thick
297
and they would make them a big deal.
298
How did they solve it?
299
With the help of a bird.
300
Do you think the problem is how?
301
With the help of a bird.
302
An engineer named Iji Nakatsu who loved watching birds had an idea.
303
He looked at the kingfisher.
304
This bird dives into water to catch fish but it makes almost no splash.
305
But on the kingfisher, the kingfisher, the kingfisher, is cut off the water to get rid of the water,
306
but it doesn't make any sound or sound, no longer than the speed.
307
Why?
308
Because if it's wedge shaped beak.
309
Why did he do that?
310
Because the kingfisher is the one that is the one
311
that is the one that is the one that is the one that is the one.
312
The engineer redesigned the nose of the train to look exactly like the kingfisher's beak.
313
فامل مهند ازداء عاد تصميم مقدمة القطار وخلىها شبه من ار طائر kingfisher بزبط.
314
And it worked.
315
The train became 10 % faster, used 15 % less electricity and the loud noise disappeared completely.
316
ونجحت الفكرة.
317
The water is 10 % and the temperature is 15 % and the sound of the sound is completely gone
318
Nature has the best engineering designs if we just look closely
319
The nature has the best engineering designs if we just look closely
320
Also, Shinkansen is famous for safety
321
Also, this shinkansen is famous for safety
322
This shinkansen is also famous for safety
323
Japan has many earthquakes but the train has an early detection system
324
In Japan, there are many people in Japan, the problem is that it is a very strong feeling.
325
It automatically cuts the power and stops the train before the heavy shaking starts.
326
First of all, any of the first thing is that it is a very strong feeling of being stopped before the heavy shaking starts.
327
Gino, in over 60 years of operation carrying billions of passengers,
328
there have been zero passenger fatalities due to derailments or collisions.
329
Do you know that on a more than 60 years of the operation, the number of the workers
330
The number of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
331
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
332
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
333
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
334
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
335
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
336
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
337
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
338
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
339
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
340
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
341
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
342
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
343
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
344
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
345
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
346
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
347
benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of
348
the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits
349
of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the benefits of the
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
B11
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Daily ConversationWorking Adults
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A22
تحدث الإنجليزية بطلاقة في 6 شهور كورس أهم 5000 كلمة الدرس الأول
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لو عايز تتكلم إنجليزي بطلاقة 🎯 اعمل Shadowing على القصة دي : ١
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شرح انجليزي: الوظائف والمهن ومعرض التوظيف | كورس أهم 5000 كلمة
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Daily ConversationWorking Adults
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “شرح انجليزي : كورس اهم خمس الاف كلمة : تعلم اللغة الانجليزية كلمات bus and train travel”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: benefits, train, conductor, ticket, Ali. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 312 جملة و2765 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 21:18. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 130 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| conductor اسم | /kənˈdʌktɚ/ | قَائِدُ فِرْقَاتٍ مُوسِيقِيَّةٍ |
| passenger اسم | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | مُسَافِر, مُسَافِرَة |
| bench اسم | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | مَقْعَد عَام, مَصْطَبَة |
| rush فعل | /ɹʌʃ/ | اِنْدَفَعَ, أَسْرَعَ |
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| carriage اسم | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | عَرَبَة |
| doom اسم | /duːm/ | نَحْس, شُؤْم |
| shock اسم | /ʃɔk/ | صَدْمَة |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| relax فعل | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | اِسْتَرْخَى |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| arrival اسم | /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ | وُصُول, وِفَادَة |
| connect فعل | /kəˈnɛkt/ | رَبَطَ |
| shake فعل | /ˈʃeɪk/ | هَزَّ |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | فِي مُقَابِل, ضِِدَّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come back فعل | عَادَ, رَجَعَ | |
| cut off فعل | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | قَطَعَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Which platform is our train on?
- Let's start with our first section, vocabulary.
- Did you actually buy the tickets?
- How do we build this tense?
- Do you think the problem is how?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | are doomed · were released · is cut |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | person who drives · bench which is · people who are |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have arrived · have eaten · have been |
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the best · the most common · the fastest |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 30 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, we're, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, thick /θɪk/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, splash /splæʃ/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, visa /ˈviːzə/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, faint /feɪnt/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل conductor, passenger, bench.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.