تدريب Shadowing: Crying - Why Do We Cry? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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For many, the act of crying is either a daily occurrence or something that happens behind closed doors once a year.
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Many have wailed and sobbed at one point without ever knowing why it happens.
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In truth, there are several factors that warrant tears to fall and explanations to the tradition of crying.
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Tears flow from the lacrimal glands that are found at the outer portion of the upper eye.
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Tears consist of water, oil, and mucus.
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When crying excessively, some tears drip down the nasal cavity, making the nose more runny than usual.
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Age, infection, inflammation, injury, tumor, and cysts can contribute to blockages in our tear ducts, which restrict tears.
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Essentially there are three types of tears, reflex, basal and emotional.
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Tears that develop from a reflex reaction are the result of an irritation.
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This can be anything from cutting an onion to stubbing your big toe.
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Basal tears are the tears that lubricate your eyes every day, all day.
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These tears assist in wetting your eyes and freeing your eyes of waste.
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Watching a sad movie or being broken up with calls for emotional tears.
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This type of crying is considered the most substantial because the tears involve one's emotions.
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PLC, or pathological laughing and crying, is a condition characterized by uncontrollable and spontaneous crying or laughing.
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Many suffering from strokes, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, and Lou Gehrig's disease show signs of PLC.
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Women's breasts tend to engorge with milk when their newborn babies cry.
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Women's tears are known to roll down their cheeks in contrast
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to men whose tears don't often flow from the eyes as rapidly and refrain from pouring over the eyelids.
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Until the age of 12, girls and boys cry about the same amount.
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The ratio deviates to about 5 to 1 from adolescence on.
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A majority of men and women say that they feel better once they have cried.
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Women, more than men, feel the need to cry when in distress.
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A good cry can be a bad cry for those who have depressive tendencies.
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This type of personality receives no emotional benefit from crying as
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their emotional state is constantly unhappy narrated by Erika Laba
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and animated by Andre Preston follow the infographic show on Twitter
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and Facebook also send in your suggestions on what you would like to see in the future episodes
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and don't forget to leave us a comment on supernova .org

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Crying - Why Do We Cry?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: tear, crying, cry, eye, emotional. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 10 جملة و337 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:32. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 133 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 69% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
tear فعل/tɛɹ/مَزَّقَ, شَقَّ
explanation اسم/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/تَفْسِير, شَرْح
ratio اسم/ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/نِسْبَة
breast اسم/bɹɛst/ثَدْي, بز
contribute فعل/kənˈtɹɪb.jut/سَاهَمَ
infection اسم/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/عَدَوَى
emotion اسم/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/عَاطِفَة, عَوَاطِف
unhappy صفة/ʌnˈhæpi/لَعُوق
tumor اسم/tuː.məɹ/وَرَم
cheek اسم/t͡ʃiːk/خَدّ, وَجْنَة
tendency اسم/ˈtɛn.dən.si/مَيْل, نَزَعَة
distress اسم/dɪˈstɹɛs/مِحْنَة
onion اسم/ˈʌn.jən/بَصَل, بصل
newborn اسممَوْلُود حَدِيث, مَوْلُودَة حَدِيثة
occurrence اسم/əˈkɜɹ.əns/حُدُوث

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهare found · being broken · is considered
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave wailed · have cried

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, excessively /ɪkˈsɛsɪvli/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, drip /ˈdɹɪp/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, twelve /twɛlv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, depressive /dɪˈpɹɛsɪv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, assist /əˈsɪst/, breast /bɹɛst/, twelve /twɛlv/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل tear, explanation, ratio.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →