تدريب Shadowing: FCE1 TEST1 PART4 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Now turn to part four.
2
You'll hear an interview with Trina Travos, a pop singer who is only 15.
3
For questions 24 to 30, choose the best answer A, B or C.
4
You now have one minute in which to look at part four.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Marina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
8
What was it like?
9
It was wonderful.
10
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
11
What did your classmates at school think?
12
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States and I thought, well, if the records were successful then I'd tell everyone.
13
And they were successful.
14
Right.
15
And my friends were very good about it, not envious or anything.
16
Did you like being in the USA?
17
Oh, yes.
18
Most of the time it was great.
19
The people are so friendly.
20
Did you manage to write any songs there?
21
Well, yeah, I did.
22
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
23
You know, Mum, Dad, my sister.
24
They weren't with me in the States.
25
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
26
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
27
Yes, about as far as you can get.
28
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
29
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
30
No, no. We did play in London once.
31
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
32
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
33
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
34
Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
35
No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
36
Yeah?
37
He was recording an album in the same studio and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him.
38
And he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.
39
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
40
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
41
But you had heard of him?
42
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
43
And you were in his TV series?
44
Yes.
45
And what was that like?
46
It was a really good experience.
47
I hadn't done anything like that before.
48
And they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
49
Oh, so I thought, but they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
50
Oh!
51
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc., and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
52
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
53
Why is that?
54
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
55
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice, in a way.
56
Why do you say that?
57
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
58
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
59
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
60
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
61
So maybe they will release the record.
62
So, where do you see your career going?
63
Will you go back to the States?
64
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
65
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
66
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
67
I can still write, after all.
68
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
69
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
70
Now you'll hear part four again.
71
Trina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
72
What was it like?
73
It was wonderful.
74
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
75
What did your classmates at school think?
76
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States.
77
and I thought, well, if the records were successful, then I'd tell everyone.
78
And they were successful.
79
Right.
80
And my friends were very good about it.
81
Not envious or anything.
82
Did you like being in the USA?
83
Oh, yes.
84
Most of the time it was great.
85
The people are so friendly.
86
Did you manage to write any songs there?
87
Well, yeah, I did.
88
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
89
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
90
They weren't with me in the States.
91
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
92
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
93
Yes, about as far as you can get.
94
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
95
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
96
No, no. We did play in London once.
97
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
98
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
99
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
100
Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
101
No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
102
Yeah?
103
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him, with him and he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.
104
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
105
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
106
But you had heard of him?
107
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
108
And you were in his TV series?
109
Yes.
110
And what was that like?
111
It was a really good experience.
112
I hadn't done anything like that before and they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
113
Or so I thought.
114
But they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame because I had to go back to the USA.
115
Oh!
116
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc. and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
117
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
118
Why is that?
119
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
120
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice in a way.
121
Why do you say that?
122
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
123
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
124
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
125
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here, so maybe they will release the record.
126
So, where do you see your career going?
127
Will you go back to the States?
128
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
129
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
130
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full-time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
131
I can still write, after all.
132
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
133
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
134
That's the end of Part 4.
135
There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
136
Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.
137
I'll remind you when there is one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
138
That's the end of the test.
139
Please stop now.
140
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “FCE1 TEST1 PART4”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: record, England, Usa, song. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 140 جملة و1645 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 9:13. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 178 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 91% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 32 من أصل 140 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| chart اسم | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ, مُخَطَط |
| sheet اسم | /ʃit/ | وَرَقَة, وَرَق |
| discover فعل | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | اِكْتَشَفَ |
| silly صفة | /ˈsɪl.i/ | سَخِيف |
| arrangement اسم | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | تَرْتِيب |
| pleasant صفة | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | سَارّ, لَطِيف |
| delight اسم | /dəˈlaɪt/ | فُرْجَة |
| persuade فعل | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | أَقْنَعَ |
| surround فعل | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | أَحَاطَ, حَفَّ |
| collect فعل | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | جَمَعَ |
| remind فعل | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | ذَكَّرَ |
| pause اسم | /pɔːz/ | تَوَقُّف, وَقْف |
| supervisor اسم | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | مُشْرِف, مُشْرِفَة |
| classmate اسم | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | زَمِيل دِرَاسَة, رَفِيق صَفّ |
| embarrass فعل | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | أَخْجَلَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- What did your classmates at school think?
- Did you manage to write any songs there?
- I hadn't done anything like that before.
- Why do you say that?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | you've been making · has been trying |
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | if the records were successful then I'd tell · if the records were successful, then I'd tell |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | being surrounded · were actually approached · be discovered |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've just come · have been · you've never been |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 43 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, you've, hadn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: chip /t͡ʃɪp/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, purely /ˈpjʊɹli/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, pause /pɔːz/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, envious /ˈɛnviːəs/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, purely /ˈpjʊɹli/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل chart, sheet, discover.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.