Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: FCE1 TEST1 PART4
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Now turn to part four.
2
You'll hear an interview with Trina Travos, a pop singer who is only 15.
3
For questions 24 to 30, choose the best answer A, B or C.
4
You now have one minute in which to look at part four.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Marina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
8
What was it like?
9
It was wonderful.
10
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
11
What did your classmates at school think?
12
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States and I thought, well, if the records were successful then I'd tell everyone.
13
And they were successful.
14
Right.
15
And my friends were very good about it, not envious or anything.
16
Did you like being in the USA?
17
Oh, yes.
18
Most of the time it was great.
19
The people are so friendly.
20
Did you manage to write any songs there?
21
Well, yeah, I did.
22
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
23
You know, Mum, Dad, my sister.
24
They weren't with me in the States.
25
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
26
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
27
Yes, about as far as you can get.
28
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
29
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
30
No, no. We did play in London once.
31
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
32
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
33
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
34
Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
35
No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
36
Yeah?
37
He was recording an album in the same studio and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him.
38
And he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.
39
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
40
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
41
But you had heard of him?
42
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
43
And you were in his TV series?
44
Yes.
45
And what was that like?
46
It was a really good experience.
47
I hadn't done anything like that before.
48
And they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
49
Oh, so I thought, but they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
50
Oh!
51
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc., and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
52
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
53
Why is that?
54
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
55
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice, in a way.
56
Why do you say that?
57
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
58
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
59
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
60
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
61
So maybe they will release the record.
62
So, where do you see your career going?
63
Will you go back to the States?
64
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
65
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
66
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
67
I can still write, after all.
68
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
69
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
70
Now you'll hear part four again.
71
Trina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
72
What was it like?
73
It was wonderful.
74
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
75
What did your classmates at school think?
76
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States.
77
and I thought, well, if the records were successful, then I'd tell everyone.
78
And they were successful.
79
Right.
80
And my friends were very good about it.
81
Not envious or anything.
82
Did you like being in the USA?
83
Oh, yes.
84
Most of the time it was great.
85
The people are so friendly.
86
Did you manage to write any songs there?
87
Well, yeah, I did.
88
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
89
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
90
They weren't with me in the States.
91
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
92
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
93
Yes, about as far as you can get.
94
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
95
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
96
No, no. We did play in London once.
97
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
98
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
99
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
100
Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
101
No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
102
Yeah?
103
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him, with him and he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.
104
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
105
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
106
But you had heard of him?
107
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
108
And you were in his TV series?
109
Yes.
110
And what was that like?
111
It was a really good experience.
112
I hadn't done anything like that before and they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
113
Or so I thought.
114
But they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame because I had to go back to the USA.
115
Oh!
116
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc. and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
117
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
118
Why is that?
119
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
120
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice in a way.
121
Why do you say that?
122
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
123
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
124
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
125
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here, so maybe they will release the record.
126
So, where do you see your career going?
127
Will you go back to the States?
128
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
129
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
130
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full-time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
131
I can still write, after all.
132
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
133
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
134
That's the end of Part 4.
135
There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
136
Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.
137
I'll remind you when there is one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
138
That's the end of the test.
139
Please stop now.
140
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “FCE1 TEST1 PART4”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: record, England, Usa, song. Video này có 140 câu và 1645 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:13. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 178 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 91% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 32 trong 140 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
14 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| chart danh từ | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | biểu đồ, đồ biểu |
| sheet danh từ | /ʃit/ | tờ |
| discover động từ | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | phát hiện, phát kiến |
| silly tính từ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | ngu |
| chip danh từ | /t͡ʃɪp/ | phỉnh |
| pleasant tính từ | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | dễ chịu |
| delight danh từ | /dəˈlaɪt/ | niềm vui |
| persuade động từ | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | thuyết phục |
| surround động từ | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | bao vây |
| collect động từ | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | thu thập, gom góp |
| remind động từ | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | nhắc nhở, nhắc |
| supervisor danh từ | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | người giám sát |
| classmate danh từ | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | bạn cùng lớp |
| embarrass động từ | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | làm xấu hổ |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What did your classmates at school think?
- Did you manage to write any songs there?
- I hadn't done anything like that before.
- Why do you say that?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | you've been making · has been trying |
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if the records were successful then I'd tell · if the records were successful, then I'd tell |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | being surrounded · were actually approached · be discovered |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've just come · have been · you've never been |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 43 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you've, hadn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/, arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như chart, sheet, discover.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.