ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: FCE1 TEST1 PART4

Now turn to part four.

You'll hear an interview with Trina Travos, a pop singer who is only 15.

For questions 24 to 30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

You now have one minute in which to look at part four.

Thank you.

Marina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.

What was it like?

It was wonderful.

I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.

What did your classmates at school think?

I just told close friends what I was doing in the States and I thought, well, if the records were successful then I'd tell everyone.

And they were successful.

Right.

And my friends were very good about it, not envious or anything.

Did you like being in the USA?

Oh, yes.

Most of the time it was great.

The people are so friendly.

Did you manage to write any songs there?

Well, yeah, I did.

Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.

You know, Mum, Dad, my sister.

They weren't with me in the States.

And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.

Now, your home in England is a long way from London.

Yes, about as far as you can get.

So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?

Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?

No, no. We did play in London once.

We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.

There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.

I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.

Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.

No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.

Yeah?

He was recording an album in the same studio and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him.

And he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.

But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?

No, there was Lance Lakatov.

But you had heard of him?

Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.

And you were in his TV series?

Yes.

And what was that like?

It was a really good experience.

I hadn't done anything like that before.

And they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.

Oh, so I thought, but they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.

Oh!

I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc., and had to fly all the way back and do it again.

Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.

Why is that?

Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.

The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice, in a way.

Why do you say that?

Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.

But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?

No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.

But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.

So maybe they will release the record.

So, where do you see your career going?

Will you go back to the States?

Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.

I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.

Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.

I can still write, after all.

In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.

Well, the best of luck, Trina.

Now you'll hear part four again.

Trina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.

What was it like?

It was wonderful.

I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.

What did your classmates at school think?

I just told close friends what I was doing in the States.

and I thought, well, if the records were successful, then I'd tell everyone.

And they were successful.

Right.

And my friends were very good about it.

Not envious or anything.

Did you like being in the USA?

Oh, yes.

Most of the time it was great.

The people are so friendly.

Did you manage to write any songs there?

Well, yeah, I did.

Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.

You know, mum, dad, my sister.

They weren't with me in the States.

And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.

Now, your home in England is a long way from London.

Yes, about as far as you can get.

So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?

Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?

No, no. We did play in London once.

We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.

There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.

I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.

100

Now, in the USA you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.

101

No, it was embarrassing actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.

102

Yeah?

103

He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him, with him and he asked me and I was only too delighted to do it.

104

But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?

105

No, there was Lance Lakatov.

106

But you had heard of him?

107

Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.

108

And you were in his TV series?

109

Yes.

110

And what was that like?

111

It was a really good experience.

112

I hadn't done anything like that before and they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.

113

Or so I thought.

114

But they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame because I had to go back to the USA.

115

Oh!

116

I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc. and had to fly all the way back and do it again.

117

Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.

118

Why is that?

119

Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.

120

The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice in a way.

121

Why do you say that?

122

Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.

123

But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?

124

No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.

125

But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here, so maybe they will release the record.

126

So, where do you see your career going?

127

Will you go back to the States?

128

Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.

129

I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.

130

Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full-time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.

131

I can still write, after all.

132

In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.

133

Well, the best of luck, Trina.

134

That's the end of Part 4.

135

There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

136

Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.

137

I'll remind you when there is one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.

138

That's the end of the test.

139

Please stop now.

140

Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “FCE1 TEST1 PART4” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: record, England, Usa, song วิดีโอนี้มี 140 ประโยค และ 1645 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:13 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 178 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 91% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 140 ประโยค มี 32 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 12 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
chart คำนาม	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	ผัง, แผนผัง
sheet คำนาม	/ʃit/	แผ่น
discover คำกริยา	/dɪˈskʌvə/	ค้นพบ
silly คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈsɪl.i/	โง่
pleasant คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈplɛz.ənt/	สนุก
delight คำนาม	/dəˈlaɪt/	สุข
persuade คำกริยา	/pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/	ชักชวน, โน้มน้าว
surround คำกริยา	/səˈɹaʊnd/	ล้อม
collect คำกริยา	/ˈkɑlɪkt/	เก็บ, สะสม
remind คำกริยา	/ɹəˈmaɪnd/	เตือน
supervisor คำนาม	/ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/	ผู้ควบคุม, หัวหน้างาน
classmate คำนาม	/ˈklæs.meɪt/	เพื่อนร่วมชั้น

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

What did your classmates at school think?
Did you manage to write any songs there?
I hadn't done anything like that before.
Why do you say that?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	you've been making · has been trying
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if the records were successful then I'd tell · if the records were successful, then I'd tell
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	being surrounded · were actually approached · be discovered
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	you've just come · have been · you've never been

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you've, hadn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pause /pɔːz/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, envious /ˈɛnviːəs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, envious /ˈɛnviːəs/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, pause /pɔːz/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง chart, sheet, discover เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?