ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: HỌC FCE1 TEST 1 PART 4
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Now turn to part four.
2
You'll hear an interview with Trina Travos, a pop singer who is only 15.
3
For questions 24 to 30, choose the best answer A, B or C.
4
You now have one minute in which to look at part four.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Marina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
8
What was it like?
9
It was wonderful.
10
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
11
What did your classmates at school think?
12
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States and I thought, well, if the records were successful then I'd tell everyone.
13
And they were successful.
14
Right.
15
And my friends were very good about it, not envious or anything.
16
Did you like being in the USA?
17
Oh, yes.
18
Most of the time it was great.
19
The people are so friendly.
20
Did you manage to write any songs there?
21
Well, yeah, I did.
22
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
23
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
24
They weren't with me in the States.
25
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
26
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
27
Yes, about as far as you can get.
28
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
29
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
30
No, no. We did play in London once.
31
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
32
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
33
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
34
Now, in the USA, you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
35
No, it was embarrassing, actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
36
Yeah?
37
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him.
38
And he asked me, and I was only too delighted to do it.
39
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
40
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
41
But you had heard of him?
42
Yes.
43
He's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
44
And you were in his TV series?
45
Yes.
46
And what was that like?
47
It was a really good experience.
48
I hadn't done anything like that before.
49
And they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
50
Oh, so I thought, but they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
51
Oh!
52
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc., and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
53
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
54
Why is that?
55
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
56
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice, in a way.
57
Why do you say that?
58
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
59
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
60
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
61
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
62
So maybe they will release the record.
63
So, where do you see your career going?
64
Will you go back to the States?
65
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
66
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
67
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
68
I can still write, after all.
69
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
70
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
71
Now you'll hear part four again.
72
Trina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
73
What was it like?
74
It was wonderful.
75
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
76
What did your classmates at school think?
77
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States.
78
and I thought, well, if the records were successful, then I'd tell everyone.
79
And they were successful.
80
Right.
81
And my friends were very good about it.
82
Not envious or anything.
83
Did you like being in the USA?
84
Oh, yes.
85
Most of the time it was great.
86
The people are so friendly.
87
Did you manage to write any songs there?
88
Well, yeah, I did.
89
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
90
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
91
They weren't with me in the States.
92
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
93
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
94
Yes, about as far as you can get.
95
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
96
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
97
No, no. We did play in London once.
98
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
99
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
100
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
101
Now, in the USA, you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
102
No, it was embarrassing, actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
103
Yeah?
104
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him, And he asked me, and I was only too delighted to do it.
105
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
106
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
107
But you had heard of him?
108
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine in fact.
109
And you were in his TV series?
110
Yes.
111
And what was that like?
112
It was a really good experience.
113
I hadn't done anything like that before and they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and That was the end of it.
114
Or so I thought.
115
But they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
116
Oh!
117
I came home to England, then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc. And had to fly all the way back and do it again.
118
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
119
Why is that?
120
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
121
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice in a way.
122
Why do you say that?
123
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
124
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
125
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
126
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
127
So maybe they will release the record.
128
So, where do you see your career going?
129
Will you go back to the States?
130
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
131
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
132
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full-time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
133
I can still write, after all.
134
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
135
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
136
That's the end of part four.
137
There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
138
Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.
139
I'll remind you when there is one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
140
That's the end of the test.
141
Please stop now.
142
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.
143
Thank you.
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ความประทับใจแรก
ในวิดีโอนี้ เราได้ยินบทสัมภาษณ์กับ Trina Travos นักร้องป๊อปอายุเพียง 15 ปี ซึ่งเป็นแหล่งเรียนรู้ที่ดีสำหรับการฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ ด้วยน้ำเสียงที่เป็นธรรมชาติและความมั่นใจในการตอบคำถาม ทำให้ผู้เรียนสามารถฝึกฟังและเลียนแบบการพูดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ การพูดของ Trina แสดงให้เห็นถึงความรู้สึกและประสบการณ์ที่เธอได้รับจากการอยู่ในอเมริกา ซึ่งเป็นประเด็นที่สามารถสร้างแรงบันดาลใจให้กับผู้เรียนได้
วิเคราะห์ประโยค
- “มันยอดเยี่ยมมาก” - การใช้คำว่า “ยอดเยี่ยม” แสดงให้เห็นถึงความรู้สึกที่ดีและเต็มไปด้วยความสุข ซึ่งเป็นการใช้ภาษาที่ทำให้ฟังดูเหมือนคนพูดจริง
- “เพื่อน ๆ ของฉันไม่รู้สึกริษยา” - การพูดถึงความรู้สึกของเพื่อน ๆ ทำให้บทสนทนาดูน่าสนใจและเชื่อมโยงกับผู้ฟังได้มากขึ้น
- “มันไม่จำเป็นต้องอยู่ที่ลอนดอนเพื่อเป็นที่รู้จัก” - ประโยคนี้แสดงให้เห็นถึงความเป็นไปได้และความหวัง ทำให้ผู้เรียนรู้สึกว่าไม่จำเป็นต้องอยู่ในเมืองใหญ่เพื่อประสบความสำเร็จ
การเลือกใช้คำและโครงสร้างประโยคที่เหมาะสมทำให้ผู้เรียนสามารถเข้าใจและเลียนแบบการพูดได้ง่ายขึ้น นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถสร้างเนื้อหาใหม่ ๆ ที่เกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวของตนเองได้อีกด้วย
วิธีฝึกฝน
การฝึกฝนการพูดภาษาอังกฤษสามารถทำได้ผ่านการทำ “ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ” ซึ่งเป็นวิธีการที่ยอดเยี่ยมในการพัฒนาทักษะการฟังและการพูดของคุณ ขั้นตอนง่าย ๆ สำหรับการฝึกจากวิดีโอนี้คือ:
- ฟังบทสนทนาจากวิดีโอ
- หยุดและพูดตามประโยคที่คุณได้ยินในที่ที่มีความหมาย
- บันทึกเสียงของคุณเองในขณะที่พูดตาม
- ฟังเสียงของคุณและเปรียบเทียบกับต้นฉบับ
การทำซ้ำแบบนี้จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจการออกเสียง การเน้นเสียง และการใช้ภาษาในสถานการณ์จริง นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถเข้าไปที่ shadowspeak เพื่อหาเนื้อหาที่น่าสนใจเพิ่มเติมในการฝึก “shadow speak” ให้เข้ากับสไตล์การเรียนรู้ของคุณ
ลองทำตามขั้นตอนนี้บ่อย ๆ และคุณจะเห็นความก้าวหน้าในการพูดภาษาอังกฤษอย่างแน่นอน!
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | you've been making · has been trying |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if the records were successful then I'd tell · if the records were successful, then I'd tell |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being surrounded · were actually approached · be discovered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've just come · have been · you've never been |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ