تدريب Shadowing: HỌC FCE1 TEST 1 PART 4 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Now turn to part four.
2
You'll hear an interview with Trina Travos, a pop singer who is only 15.
3
For questions 24 to 30, choose the best answer A, B or C.
4
You now have one minute in which to look at part four.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Marina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
8
What was it like?
9
It was wonderful.
10
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
11
What did your classmates at school think?
12
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States and I thought, well, if the records were successful then I'd tell everyone.
13
And they were successful.
14
Right.
15
And my friends were very good about it, not envious or anything.
16
Did you like being in the USA?
17
Oh, yes.
18
Most of the time it was great.
19
The people are so friendly.
20
Did you manage to write any songs there?
21
Well, yeah, I did.
22
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
23
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
24
They weren't with me in the States.
25
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
26
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
27
Yes, about as far as you can get.
28
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
29
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
30
No, no. We did play in London once.
31
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
32
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
33
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
34
Now, in the USA, you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
35
No, it was embarrassing, actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
36
Yeah?
37
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him.
38
And he asked me, and I was only too delighted to do it.
39
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
40
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
41
But you had heard of him?
42
Yes.
43
He's a bit of a hero of mine, in fact.
44
And you were in his TV series?
45
Yes.
46
And what was that like?
47
It was a really good experience.
48
I hadn't done anything like that before.
49
And they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and that was the end of it.
50
Oh, so I thought, but they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
51
Oh!
52
I came home to England, and then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc., and had to fly all the way back and do it again.
53
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
54
Why is that?
55
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
56
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice, in a way.
57
Why do you say that?
58
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
59
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
60
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
61
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
62
So maybe they will release the record.
63
So, where do you see your career going?
64
Will you go back to the States?
65
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
66
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
67
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
68
I can still write, after all.
69
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
70
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
71
Now you'll hear part four again.
72
Trina, you're 15 and you've just come back from America where you've been making records.
73
What was it like?
74
It was wonderful.
75
I had the six-week school summer holidays and, you know, went over there for a month and then started school again.
76
What did your classmates at school think?
77
I just told close friends what I was doing in the States.
78
and I thought, well, if the records were successful, then I'd tell everyone.
79
And they were successful.
80
Right.
81
And my friends were very good about it.
82
Not envious or anything.
83
Did you like being in the USA?
84
Oh, yes.
85
Most of the time it was great.
86
The people are so friendly.
87
Did you manage to write any songs there?
88
Well, yeah, I did.
89
Most of the stuff I'd done in England had been about the people closest to me.
90
You know, mum, dad, my sister.
91
They weren't with me in the States.
92
And although I miss them, and silly things like the rain in England and fish and chips, being surrounded with new faces gave me lots of material for my songs.
93
Now, your home in England is a long way from London.
94
Yes, about as far as you can get.
95
So, is it easy to get into the music business if you live that far away?
96
Don't you have to be in London, or near a big city at least?
97
No, no. We did play in London once.
98
We were actually approached at a local concert, so I don't think it's impossible to get noticed anywhere.
99
There are lots of record companies looking for bands, and they do go quite a long way from the cities to find them.
100
I was lucky with my band, and there have been other bands like us that have been lucky as well, so you don't have to come from a huge city to be discovered.
101
Now, in the USA, you did a song with someone who was a star when I was your age, David Pearson, and you hadn't any idea who he was.
102
No, it was embarrassing, actually, but he was a really pleasant guy.
103
Yeah?
104
He was recording an album in the same studio, and he had this song that he needed someone to sing with him, And he asked me, and I was only too delighted to do it.
105
But that wasn't the only famous star you worked with in the States, was it?
106
No, there was Lance Lakatov.
107
But you had heard of him?
108
Yes, he's a bit of a hero of mine in fact.
109
And you were in his TV series?
110
Yes.
111
And what was that like?
112
It was a really good experience.
113
I hadn't done anything like that before and they filmed us for three or four days, you know, and That was the end of it.
114
Or so I thought.
115
But they'd made some mistakes, which was such a shame, because I had to go back to the USA.
116
Oh!
117
I came home to England, then they phoned up and said they had some bad camera work, etc. And had to fly all the way back and do it again.
118
Actually, in the USA, your record did well, but not here in England.
119
Why is that?
120
Because you've never been able to get it over here in Britain.
121
The record company's never had any arrangements to sell their records in Britain, so it's always just been the USA, which is nice in a way.
122
Why do you say that?
123
Well, it's good to come home and get away from it.
124
But is it that the company don't think your style will appeal over here?
125
No, it's purely the fact they don't operate over here.
126
But the company's just been sold, and the new company does operate over here.
127
So maybe they will release the record.
128
So, where do you see your career going?
129
Will you go back to the States?
130
Well, not for a while, I shouldn't think, as I have another two years at school here in England.
131
I know my school friends are thinking of college, but I'm not sure that's for me, even to do music.
132
Then, my agent has been trying to persuade me to do it full-time, and my parents say it's up to me, but I'm happy to wait a while before that happens.
133
I can still write, after all.
134
In fact, one of my songs is in the American charts at the moment, but sung by someone else.
135
Well, the best of luck, Trina.
136
That's the end of part four.
137
There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
138
Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.
139
I'll remind you when there is one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
140
That's the end of the test.
141
Please stop now.
142
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.
143
Thank you.
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السياق والخلفية
في الفيديو، نجد مقابلة مع تينا ترافوس، مغنية بوب تبلغ من العمر 15 عامًا. تتحدث تينا عن تجربتها في الولايات المتحدة خلال عطلتها الصيفية وكيف كانت هذه التجربة مؤثرة في حياتها الفنية. تركز المحادثة على كيفية بدء مشوارها الفني ومدى تأثير بيئتها وأصدقائها عليها. كما تتناول تينا موضوعات مثل الكتابة الموسيقية والتحديات التي واجهتها في صناعة الموسيقى، مما يعطي المتعلمين لمحة عن عالم الفن والشهرة.
أفضل 5 عبارات للاستخدام اليومي
- من الرائع أن أكون هنا. - تعبير عن الإيجابية عند التحدث عن مكان جديد.
- أحب الأجواء هنا. - تستخدم للتعبير عن الإعجاب بمحيط معين.
- كان لي تجربة رائعة. - تستخدم لوصف تجربة إيجابية.
- أشعر بأنني محظوظ. - تعبير عن الامتنان والاعتراف بالفرص.
- لقد تعلمت الكثير. - تعبير عن الفائدة التي حصلت عليها من تجربة ما.
دليل خطوة بخطوة لتقليد الصوت
لممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية بفعالية وتحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية، يمكنك اتباع هذه الخطوات عند مشاهدة الفيديو:
- استمع بتركيز: شغل الفيديو واستمع جيدًا لمحادثة تينا. حاول أن تلتقط النغمة والإيقاع.
- تكرار العبارات: بعد أن تستمع، قم بتكرار العبارات التي تسمعها بصوت عالٍ. ركز على النطق الصحيح والتعبيرات.
- تدوين الملاحظات: اكتب العبارات التي تجدها مثيرة للاهتمام أو صعبة. هذا سيساعدك في مراجعتها لاحقًا.
- ممارسة الظل: استخدم تقنية "shadowing" من خلال محاولة تقليد تينا أثناء حديثها. هذا سيساعدك في تحسين النطق وسرعة الكلام.
- المراجعة والتكرار: كرر هذه الخطوات عدة مرات حتى تشعر بالراحة في استخدام العبارات الجديدة.
من خلال اتباع هذه الخطوات على موقع ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية، يمكنك تحسين مستوى مهاراتك في اللغة الإنجليزية بشكل ملحوظ. لا تنسَ أن الممارسة المستمرة هي مفتاح النجاح!
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | you've been making · has been trying |
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | if the records were successful then I'd tell · if the records were successful, then I'd tell |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've just come · have been · you've never been |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | being surrounded · were actually approached · be discovered |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.