تدريب Shadowing: Master program in Economics - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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I decided to apply for the Masters in Economics at SSC for two reasons,
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the first of which is the renown of the university on a global stage, but the more important reason for me was
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when I was doing my bachelor's here the economics faculty really really impressed me at all levels
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and I wanted to stick with them.
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I'd say the best thing about our masters is how accessible the professors are.
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That really surprised me when I started.
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You can just go up and talk to them and they'll make time for you.
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Here you can really just email them, talk to them and it works.
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Economics provides an economic way of thinking about the world
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which helps you understand the economic and social world around you and the problems the world faces.
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But perhaps more importantly it also gives you the tool to do something about these problems
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so the program gives you this economic way of thinking about the world
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and it also gives you problem solving quantitative skills both in theory
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and when it comes to working with data
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so during your first semester here you take mandatory core courses in economics this will be mathematics microeconomics macroeconomics
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and econometrics during the second semester most students take three
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or four economic selectives so this can be courses in time series econometrics, development economics or behavioural economics for instance.
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And during the second year you have more flexibility so you can stay here and take courses,
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you can go on an exchange to another business school abroad, you can do an internship,
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but during one of these semesters you write your thesis here at SSE.
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My research interests are in macroeconomics, kind of the intersection of macroeconomics and labour economics
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and spilling into household economics
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and public finance it's a very international program both in terms of students
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and faculty high quality courses in a range of topics
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and what i think sets us apart from many other programs is
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that we're rather small department which makes faculty very approachable students get to know us
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and get for example very high quality thesis supervision we will teach
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you to look far beyond the bullet points with buzzwords in glossy PowerPoint presentations.
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And this will make you a better decision maker in almost any high level position
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you can think of where you need to navigate a complex economic and social world.
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I define myself as a structural econometrician with an interest in estimation of games of incomplete information.
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The course I'm teaching at SSE is called Industrial Organization and it studies competition, imperfect competition between firms using game theory.
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So basically we are going to look at different settings such as oligopoly, mergers, cartels, collusion using this framework.
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And also we are going to use empirical methods of demand estimation in order to bring these models to the data.
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Many of our students chose this program
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because they wanted to gain the tools to be able to change the world for the better through whichever field
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they end up in.
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So whether that be the private sector, the public sector, academia or something entirely different.
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For this program we are looking for applicants who are passionate about economics
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and have taken at least 30 ECTS in that subject previously.
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You should also feel comfortable taking courses containing a high degree of math since the first year
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and in particular the first semester will contain a lot of
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that and then during the second year you will be able to tailor the program according to your individual preferences.
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Some tips and advice I have for applying to SSE or
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if you're thinking about applying to SSE is really start as
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soon as you feel like you want to apply don't postpone it any longer than you have to
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and ask the school for information if you need information.
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My cohort is wonderful in the sense
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that they are from all over the place from all sorts of backgrounds
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but a pretty balanced bunch considering nationality gender what have you
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and what's wonderful about them is that they all have different journeys
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that they've been on but we're also all in the same place
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and when we're lost or
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when we're on the point of despairing we can help each other
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and figure out where to go from here
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if you come to sse to study economics you will be challenged
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you will learn a lot you will be better equipped for your future career
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but you will also have learned the tools to really change the world for the better.
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But last but not the least, it's also tremendously fun to study economics.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Master program in Economics”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: economic, Sse, program, semester, students. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 19 جملة و786 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:49. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 163 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
economics اسم/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/عِلْم الاِقْتِصَاد, اِقْتِصَاد
semester اسم/sɪˈmɛstɚ/فَصْل دِرَاسِيّ, نِصْف سَنَة
faculty اسم/ˈfæk.əl.ti/كُلِّيَّة
mathematics اسم/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/رِيَاضَة, رِيَاضِيَّات
thesis اسم/ˈθisɪs/أُطْرُوحَة
topic اسم/ˈtɑpɪk/مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
solve فعل/sɒlv/ذَابَ, حَلَّ
abroad ظرف/əˈbɹɔːd/فِي الْخَارِج, اِلَى الْخَارِج
presentation اسم/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/إِرَاءَة
bullet اسم/ˈbʊlɪt/رَصَاصَة, رَصَاص
maker اسم/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/صَانِع, صَائِغ
mandatory صفة/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/إِجْبَارِيّ, مَفْرُوض
preference اسم/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/تَفْضِيل, أَفْضَلِيَّة
passionate صفة/ˈpæʃənɪt/شَغُوف, مُتَحَمِّس

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go up فعلصَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave taken · they've been
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis called · will be challenged

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 11 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, don't, I'd. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: solve /sɒlv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, skill /skɪl/, solve /sɒlv/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل economics, semester, faculty.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →