跟读练习: Master program in Economics - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I decided to apply for the Masters in Economics at SSC for two reasons,

the first of which is the renown of the university on a global stage, but the more important reason for me was

when I was doing my bachelor's here the economics faculty really really impressed me at all levels

and I wanted to stick with them.

I'd say the best thing about our masters is how accessible the professors are.

That really surprised me when I started.

You can just go up and talk to them and they'll make time for you.

Here you can really just email them, talk to them and it works.

Economics provides an economic way of thinking about the world

which helps you understand the economic and social world around you and the problems the world faces.

But perhaps more importantly it also gives you the tool to do something about these problems

so the program gives you this economic way of thinking about the world

and it also gives you problem solving quantitative skills both in theory

and when it comes to working with data

so during your first semester here you take mandatory core courses in economics this will be mathematics microeconomics macroeconomics

and econometrics during the second semester most students take three

or four economic selectives so this can be courses in time series econometrics, development economics or behavioural economics for instance.

And during the second year you have more flexibility so you can stay here and take courses,

you can go on an exchange to another business school abroad, you can do an internship,

but during one of these semesters you write your thesis here at SSE.

My research interests are in macroeconomics, kind of the intersection of macroeconomics and labour economics

and spilling into household economics

and public finance it's a very international program both in terms of students

and faculty high quality courses in a range of topics

and what i think sets us apart from many other programs is

that we're rather small department which makes faculty very approachable students get to know us

and get for example very high quality thesis supervision we will teach

you to look far beyond the bullet points with buzzwords in glossy PowerPoint presentations.

And this will make you a better decision maker in almost any high level position

you can think of where you need to navigate a complex economic and social world.

I define myself as a structural econometrician with an interest in estimation of games of incomplete information.

The course I'm teaching at SSE is called Industrial Organization and it studies competition, imperfect competition between firms using game theory.

So basically we are going to look at different settings such as oligopoly, mergers, cartels, collusion using this framework.

And also we are going to use empirical methods of demand estimation in order to bring these models to the data.

Many of our students chose this program

because they wanted to gain the tools to be able to change the world for the better through whichever field

they end up in.

So whether that be the private sector, the public sector, academia or something entirely different.

For this program we are looking for applicants who are passionate about economics

and have taken at least 30 ECTS in that subject previously.

You should also feel comfortable taking courses containing a high degree of math since the first year

and in particular the first semester will contain a lot of

that and then during the second year you will be able to tailor the program according to your individual preferences.

Some tips and advice I have for applying to SSE or

if you're thinking about applying to SSE is really start as

soon as you feel like you want to apply don't postpone it any longer than you have to

and ask the school for information if you need information.

My cohort is wonderful in the sense

that they are from all over the place from all sorts of backgrounds

but a pretty balanced bunch considering nationality gender what have you

and what's wonderful about them is that they all have different journeys

that they've been on but we're also all in the same place

and when we're lost or

when we're on the point of despairing we can help each other

and figure out where to go from here

if you come to sse to study economics you will be challenged

you will learn a lot you will be better equipped for your future career

but you will also have learned the tools to really change the world for the better.

But last but not the least, it's also tremendously fun to study economics.

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Master program in Public Policy

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Master program in Economics”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：economic, Sse, program, semester, students。这段视频共有 19 个句子、786 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:49。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
economics 名词	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	經濟學 /经济学
semester 名词	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	學期 /学期
faculty 名词	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	系
mathematics 名词	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	數學 /数学, 算學 /算学
thesis 名词	/ˈθisɪs/	論點 /论点, 論題 /论题
topic 名词	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
skill 名词	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
solve 动词	/sɒlv/	解決 /解决
abroad 副词	/əˈbɹɔːd/	國外 /国外, 海外
define 动词	/dɪˈfaɪn/	界定
framework 名词	/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/	骨架, 框架
bullet 名词	/ˈbʊlɪt/	子彈 /子弹, 槍子 /枪子
maker 名词	/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/	製造者 /制造者
mandatory 形容词	/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/	強制 /强制
preference 名词	/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/	優選 /优选, 選擇 /选择

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
figure out 动词	弄清楚
go up 动词	上昇 /上升, 上去

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have taken · they've been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	is called · will be challenged

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: solve /sɒlv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/, cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 economics, semester, faculty 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Master program in Economics - 通过视频学习英语口语

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