シャドーイング練習: Master program in Economics - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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I decided to apply for the Masters in Economics at SSC for two reasons,

the first of which is the renown of the university on a global stage, but the more important reason for me was

when I was doing my bachelor's here the economics faculty really really impressed me at all levels

and I wanted to stick with them.

I'd say the best thing about our masters is how accessible the professors are.

That really surprised me when I started.

You can just go up and talk to them and they'll make time for you.

Here you can really just email them, talk to them and it works.

Economics provides an economic way of thinking about the world

which helps you understand the economic and social world around you and the problems the world faces.

But perhaps more importantly it also gives you the tool to do something about these problems

so the program gives you this economic way of thinking about the world

and it also gives you problem solving quantitative skills both in theory

and when it comes to working with data

so during your first semester here you take mandatory core courses in economics this will be mathematics microeconomics macroeconomics

and econometrics during the second semester most students take three

or four economic selectives so this can be courses in time series econometrics, development economics or behavioural economics for instance.

And during the second year you have more flexibility so you can stay here and take courses,

you can go on an exchange to another business school abroad, you can do an internship,

but during one of these semesters you write your thesis here at SSE.

My research interests are in macroeconomics, kind of the intersection of macroeconomics and labour economics

and spilling into household economics

and public finance it's a very international program both in terms of students

and faculty high quality courses in a range of topics

and what i think sets us apart from many other programs is

that we're rather small department which makes faculty very approachable students get to know us

and get for example very high quality thesis supervision we will teach

you to look far beyond the bullet points with buzzwords in glossy PowerPoint presentations.

And this will make you a better decision maker in almost any high level position

you can think of where you need to navigate a complex economic and social world.

I define myself as a structural econometrician with an interest in estimation of games of incomplete information.

The course I'm teaching at SSE is called Industrial Organization and it studies competition, imperfect competition between firms using game theory.

So basically we are going to look at different settings such as oligopoly, mergers, cartels, collusion using this framework.

And also we are going to use empirical methods of demand estimation in order to bring these models to the data.

Many of our students chose this program

because they wanted to gain the tools to be able to change the world for the better through whichever field

they end up in.

So whether that be the private sector, the public sector, academia or something entirely different.

For this program we are looking for applicants who are passionate about economics

and have taken at least 30 ECTS in that subject previously.

You should also feel comfortable taking courses containing a high degree of math since the first year

and in particular the first semester will contain a lot of

that and then during the second year you will be able to tailor the program according to your individual preferences.

Some tips and advice I have for applying to SSE or

if you're thinking about applying to SSE is really start as

soon as you feel like you want to apply don't postpone it any longer than you have to

and ask the school for information if you need information.

My cohort is wonderful in the sense

that they are from all over the place from all sorts of backgrounds

but a pretty balanced bunch considering nationality gender what have you

and what's wonderful about them is that they all have different journeys

that they've been on but we're also all in the same place

and when we're lost or

when we're on the point of despairing we can help each other

and figure out where to go from here

if you come to sse to study economics you will be challenged

you will learn a lot you will be better equipped for your future career

but you will also have learned the tools to really change the world for the better.

But last but not the least, it's also tremendously fun to study economics.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Master program in Economics」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：economic, Sse, program, semester, students。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が19文、単語が786語あります。音声の長さは4:49です。話す速さは1分あたり約163語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
economics 名詞	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	経済学
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	学期
faculty 名詞	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	教授会
mathematics 名詞	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	数学
thesis 名詞	/ˈθisɪs/	テーゼ, 論題
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	話題, テーマ
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	腕, 技
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決する
abroad 副詞	/əˈbɹɔːd/	国外に, 海外に
presentation 名詞	/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/	贈呈
framework 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/	骨組み
bullet 名詞	/ˈbʊlɪt/	弾丸, 弾
maker 名詞	/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/	作者, 作り手
mandatory 形容詞	/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/	強制的な
preference 名詞	/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/	選択

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
go up 動詞	上がる, 登る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have taken · they've been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is called · will be challenged

注意したい発音

話し手はwe're, don't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
「sh」と「zh」の音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/, cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。economics, semester, facultyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Master program in Economics - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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