跟讀練習: Master program in Economics - 通過影片學習英語口語

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I decided to apply for the Masters in Economics at SSC for two reasons,

the first of which is the renown of the university on a global stage, but the more important reason for me was

when I was doing my bachelor's here the economics faculty really really impressed me at all levels

and I wanted to stick with them.

I'd say the best thing about our masters is how accessible the professors are.

That really surprised me when I started.

You can just go up and talk to them and they'll make time for you.

Here you can really just email them, talk to them and it works.

Economics provides an economic way of thinking about the world

which helps you understand the economic and social world around you and the problems the world faces.

But perhaps more importantly it also gives you the tool to do something about these problems

so the program gives you this economic way of thinking about the world

and it also gives you problem solving quantitative skills both in theory

and when it comes to working with data

so during your first semester here you take mandatory core courses in economics this will be mathematics microeconomics macroeconomics

and econometrics during the second semester most students take three

or four economic selectives so this can be courses in time series econometrics, development economics or behavioural economics for instance.

And during the second year you have more flexibility so you can stay here and take courses,

you can go on an exchange to another business school abroad, you can do an internship,

but during one of these semesters you write your thesis here at SSE.

My research interests are in macroeconomics, kind of the intersection of macroeconomics and labour economics

and spilling into household economics

and public finance it's a very international program both in terms of students

and faculty high quality courses in a range of topics

and what i think sets us apart from many other programs is

that we're rather small department which makes faculty very approachable students get to know us

and get for example very high quality thesis supervision we will teach

you to look far beyond the bullet points with buzzwords in glossy PowerPoint presentations.

And this will make you a better decision maker in almost any high level position

you can think of where you need to navigate a complex economic and social world.

I define myself as a structural econometrician with an interest in estimation of games of incomplete information.

The course I'm teaching at SSE is called Industrial Organization and it studies competition, imperfect competition between firms using game theory.

So basically we are going to look at different settings such as oligopoly, mergers, cartels, collusion using this framework.

And also we are going to use empirical methods of demand estimation in order to bring these models to the data.

Many of our students chose this program

because they wanted to gain the tools to be able to change the world for the better through whichever field

they end up in.

So whether that be the private sector, the public sector, academia or something entirely different.

For this program we are looking for applicants who are passionate about economics

and have taken at least 30 ECTS in that subject previously.

You should also feel comfortable taking courses containing a high degree of math since the first year

and in particular the first semester will contain a lot of

that and then during the second year you will be able to tailor the program according to your individual preferences.

Some tips and advice I have for applying to SSE or

if you're thinking about applying to SSE is really start as

soon as you feel like you want to apply don't postpone it any longer than you have to

and ask the school for information if you need information.

My cohort is wonderful in the sense

that they are from all over the place from all sorts of backgrounds

but a pretty balanced bunch considering nationality gender what have you

and what's wonderful about them is that they all have different journeys

that they've been on but we're also all in the same place

and when we're lost or

when we're on the point of despairing we can help each other

and figure out where to go from here

if you come to sse to study economics you will be challenged

you will learn a lot you will be better equipped for your future career

but you will also have learned the tools to really change the world for the better.

But last but not the least, it's also tremendously fun to study economics.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Master program in Economics”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：economic, Sse, program, semester, students。這段影片共有 19 個句子、786 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:49。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 163 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
economics 名詞	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	經濟學 /經濟學
semester 名詞	/sɪˈmɛstɚ/	學期 /學期
faculty 名詞	/ˈfæk.əl.ti/	系
mathematics 名詞	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	數學 /數學, 算學 /算學
thesis 名詞	/ˈθisɪs/	論點 /論點, 論題 /論題
topic 名詞	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主題, 話題 /話題
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決 /解決
abroad 副詞	/əˈbɹɔːd/	國外 /國外, 海外
define 動詞	/dɪˈfaɪn/	界定
framework 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/	骨架, 框架
bullet 名詞	/ˈbʊlɪt/	子彈 /子彈, 槍子 /槍子
maker 名詞	/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/	製造者 /製造者
mandatory 形容詞	/ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/	強制 /強制
preference 名詞	/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/	優選 /優選, 選擇 /選擇

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
figure out 動詞	弄清楚
go up 動詞	上昇 /上升, 上去

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have taken · they've been
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is called · will be challenged

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, don't, I'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: solve /sɒlv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/, cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 economics, semester, faculty 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Master program in Economics - 通過影片學習英語口語

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