शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Master program in Economics - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
59 वाक्य
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I decided to apply for the Masters in Economics at SSC for two reasons,
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the first of which is the renown of the university on a global stage, but the more important reason for me was
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when I was doing my bachelor's here the economics faculty really really impressed me at all levels
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and I wanted to stick with them.
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I'd say the best thing about our masters is how accessible the professors are.
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That really surprised me when I started.
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You can just go up and talk to them and they'll make time for you.
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Here you can really just email them, talk to them and it works.
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Economics provides an economic way of thinking about the world
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which helps you understand the economic and social world around you and the problems the world faces.
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But perhaps more importantly it also gives you the tool to do something about these problems
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so the program gives you this economic way of thinking about the world
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and it also gives you problem solving quantitative skills both in theory
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and when it comes to working with data
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so during your first semester here you take mandatory core courses in economics this will be mathematics microeconomics macroeconomics
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and econometrics during the second semester most students take three
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or four economic selectives so this can be courses in time series econometrics, development economics or behavioural economics for instance.
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And during the second year you have more flexibility so you can stay here and take courses,
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you can go on an exchange to another business school abroad, you can do an internship,
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but during one of these semesters you write your thesis here at SSE.
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My research interests are in macroeconomics, kind of the intersection of macroeconomics and labour economics
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and spilling into household economics
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and public finance it's a very international program both in terms of students
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and faculty high quality courses in a range of topics
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and what i think sets us apart from many other programs is
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that we're rather small department which makes faculty very approachable students get to know us
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and get for example very high quality thesis supervision we will teach
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you to look far beyond the bullet points with buzzwords in glossy PowerPoint presentations.
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And this will make you a better decision maker in almost any high level position
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you can think of where you need to navigate a complex economic and social world.
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I define myself as a structural econometrician with an interest in estimation of games of incomplete information.
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The course I'm teaching at SSE is called Industrial Organization and it studies competition, imperfect competition between firms using game theory.
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So basically we are going to look at different settings such as oligopoly, mergers, cartels, collusion using this framework.
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And also we are going to use empirical methods of demand estimation in order to bring these models to the data.
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Many of our students chose this program
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because they wanted to gain the tools to be able to change the world for the better through whichever field
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they end up in.
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So whether that be the private sector, the public sector, academia or something entirely different.
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For this program we are looking for applicants who are passionate about economics
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and have taken at least 30 ECTS in that subject previously.
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You should also feel comfortable taking courses containing a high degree of math since the first year
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and in particular the first semester will contain a lot of
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that and then during the second year you will be able to tailor the program according to your individual preferences.
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Some tips and advice I have for applying to SSE or
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if you're thinking about applying to SSE is really start as
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soon as you feel like you want to apply don't postpone it any longer than you have to
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and ask the school for information if you need information.
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My cohort is wonderful in the sense
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that they are from all over the place from all sorts of backgrounds
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but a pretty balanced bunch considering nationality gender what have you
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and what's wonderful about them is that they all have different journeys
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that they've been on but we're also all in the same place
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and when we're lost or
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when we're on the point of despairing we can help each other
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and figure out where to go from here
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if you come to sse to study economics you will be challenged
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you will learn a lot you will be better equipped for your future career
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but you will also have learned the tools to really change the world for the better.
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But last but not the least, it's also tremendously fun to study economics.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Master program in Economics” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: economic, Sse, program, semester, students। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 19 वाक्य और 786 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:49 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 163 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| economics संज्ञा | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | अर्थनीति, अर्थशास्त्र |
| faculty संज्ञा | /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ | संकाय |
| mathematics संज्ञा | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | गणित, गणित-विधा |
| topic संज्ञा | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | प्रसंग, विषय |
| skill संज्ञा | /skɪl/ | कुशलता, कौशल |
| solve क्रिया | /sɒlv/ | सुलझाना, हल करना |
| abroad क्रिया विशेषण | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | विदेश में |
| bullet संज्ञा | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | गोली |
| maker संज्ञा | /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ | रचयिता, निर्माता |
| mandatory विशेषण | /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/ | अनिवार्य |
| preference संज्ञा | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | प्राथमिकता, वरीयता |
| passionate विशेषण | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | वासनात्मक, कामवान |
| merger संज्ञा | /ˈmɜː.d͡ʒə/ | विलय |
| supervision संज्ञा | /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/ | पर्यवेक्षण |
| intersection संज्ञा | /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ | चौराहा, दोराहा |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have taken · they've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is called · will be challenged |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, don't, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: solve /sɒlv/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, buzz /bʌz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: skill /skɪl/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, spill /spɪl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर economics, faculty, mathematics जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।