शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Master program in Public Policy - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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43 वाक्य
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My name is Robert Östling.
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I'm the program director for the new
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Masters of Public Policy program here at SSE.
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I'm also an economics professor at the school.
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The world faces enormous challenges.
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Climate change, geopolitical tensions, technological disruptions, just to mention a few.
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To navigate those problems we need people that can understand the complex issues
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that can design the right policies but that can also implement those policies in our societies.
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Our program is designed to equip students with those skills.
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We combine an interdisciplinary academic training in economics, public management, political science and law more.
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But the academic content will not be taught in isolation.
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You will learn not only from world class faculty, you will also engage with real world policy makers with decades of experience of policy making.
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The goal with the programme is to equip you with the knowledge, the skills and the tools you need to navigate the whole policy process.
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Why should you study
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Public Policy at SSE.
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Our programme is grounded in the Nordic experience where economic dynamism and social sustainability often go hand in hand.
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Stockholm is unique in that setting with close proximity to government ministers,
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public agencies and one of Europe's most dynamic business environments.
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The first year of a program will be intensive with eight core academic courses.
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In parallel to these courses
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you will work together with a real organization on a real world policy problem throughout the first year of your studies.
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The aim with the policy project is to confront the academic learnings with the experience from real world policy making.
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In addition, throughout the first year, you will also participate in a skills track where you will learn how to communicate effectively,
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how to use AI tools responsibly and effectively, as well as how to negotiate.
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In the programme, we will bring together a small group of ambitious
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and intellectually curious students the cohort size we aim for is about 50 students.
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The students will come from diverse academic backgrounds or from different countries.
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The idea is to create a learning environment where you learn
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not just from world -class faculty and real -world policy makers but also from others in class.
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The program will train you for essentially any job where important societal decisions are made.
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So this can be in the European Union institution, it can be in national government ministers, it can be in public agencies,
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international organizations, but it can also be working with public affairs in private companies.
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One thing that I've learned over the years is that policymaking is much more difficult,
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much more challenging in real life than it is in theory.
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What I look forward to most in this program is the chance to work together with you
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and see how the academic learnings in the textbooks work when confronted with real -world policymaking. For example,
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in the program we will go to Brussels on a study trip to see how real -world decisions are made and implemented.
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If you're curious how society works, if you like tackling difficult problems, and if you want to change the world for the better,
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this programme is for you.
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The Master of Public Policy programme at SSE is created for
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students who want to shape the future rather than just analyse and observe it.
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Together we are creating a community of students who want to improve society for the better.
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We would be delighted to welcome you on board that journey.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Master program in Public Policy” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: policy, program, academic, students, programme। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 43 वाक्य और 582 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:15 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 137 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
skill संज्ञा/skɪl/कुशलता, कौशल
curious विशेषण/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/उत्सुक, जिज्ञासु
economics संज्ञा/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/अर्थनीति, अर्थशास्त्र
faculty संज्ञा/ˈfæk.əl.ti/संकाय
maker संज्ञा/ˈmeɪk.ɚ/रचयिता, निर्माता
participate क्रिया/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/भाग लेना, हिस्सा लेना
institution संज्ञा/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/रीति, प्रथा
dynamic विशेषण/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/क्रियाशील, गतिशील
parallel विशेषण/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/समानान्तर
diverse विशेषण/daɪˈvɜːs/विविध
tension संज्ञा/ˈtɛnʃən/तनाव
combine क्रिया/kəmˈbaɪn/मिलाना
observe क्रिया/əbˈzɜːv/देखना
delight संज्ञा/dəˈlaɪt/हर्ष, आनंद
proximity संज्ञा/pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/सान्निध्य, समीपता

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis designed · will not be taught · is grounded
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीpeople that can · students who want

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 4 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I've, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, equip /ɪˈkwɪp/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: observe /əbˈzɜːv/, dynamism /ˈdaɪ.nəˌmɪzəm/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/, parallel /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर skill, curious, economics जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →